Community Structure, Assembly and Interactions of <i>Nitrospira</i> Nitrite-Oxidizing Bacteria in Sediments of the Eastern China Marginal Seas by Hao Dong, Hui He, Min Wang

“…Complex interspecies interactions among <i>Nitrospira</i> were observed with molecular ecological network analysis, and the community in the East China Sea showed the highest complexity, while the community displayed the greatest stability in the South Yellow Sea. …”
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A Professional Nurse Competence Scale (PNCS): Development and psychometric testing by Jin Yun Chuang, Hui Yu Liang, Hung Da Dai, Tzu Yi Tseng, Shu Yu

“…During the second phase, tests for homogeneity and item analysis retained 39 items, which were examined with exploratory factor analysis (EFA). …”
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Urolithins’ interaction with hepatocyte growth factor receptor: a mechanistic basis for anticancer activity in gastric adenocarcinoma cells by Fatemehsadat Hosseini, Abdolreza Ahmadi, Zahra Nasiri Sarvi, Milad Iranshahy, Fatemeh B. Rassouli

“…Additionally, molecular dynamics simulations indicated both conformational flexibility and binding stability of UA-MET complex. Our comprehensive study suggests a potential mechanism for anticancer effects of urolithins through interaction with MET in GAC cells.…”
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Advances in cell-based biosensors: Transforming food flavor evaluation with novel approaches by Mahmoud Said Rashed, Esraa A. Abdelkarim, Tamer Elsamahy, Mabrouk Sobhy, Hany S. El-Mesery, Ali Salem

“…Advancements include microelectrode array systems with taste receptor cells for real-time detection of bitter, sweet, and umami substances and improved cell immobilization technologies for detecting complex odorant profiles. Challenges such as signal stability, selective detection, cell cultivation, and scalability persist. …”
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Multiscale computational evaluation of Vitex trifolia phytochemicals as VEGFR2 inhibitors for targeted breast cancer therapy. by Arooj Fatima, Muhammad Umer Khan, Saooda Ibrahim, Iqra Khurram, Qasim Ammar, Raima Rehman, Alaa S Alhegaili, Raghad S Alhejaili, Nawal Alsubaie, Muhammad Ikram Ullah

“…Notably, principal component analysis (PCA) and free energy landscape (FEL) indicated that the VT-6 complex remained compact during 200 ns simulations. …”
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ECONOMIC GROWTH, INEQUALITY AND POVERTY: POLICY ISSUES AND CHALLENGES by Tengiz Verulava

“…However, critics emphasize that the analysis of global poverty needs to take into account more complex factors, including the impact of education, financial stability, and economic cycles. …”
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Optimizing Route Planning via the Weighted Sum Method and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making by Guanquan Zhu, Minyi Ye, Xinqi Yu, Junhao Liu, Mingju Wang, Zihang Luo, Haomin Liang, Yubin Zhong

“…This study aims to achieve path optimization through the weighted sum method and multi-criteria decision analysis. Firstly, this paper proposes a weighted sum optimization method using a comprehensive evaluation model to address TTDP, a complex multi-objective optimization problem. …”
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Modeling Study on Cascading Failures of Critical Infrastructure in Urban Flooding: A Case Study of the Maozhou River Basin by Ge Xinyu, Fan Dongli, Tian Zhan, Liu Qiaodan, Lyu Jiajie, Wang Yanlong

“…A systematic framework has been developed to address this, integrating flood process simulation, critical infrastructure modeling, and social vulnerability analysis. This framework elucidates the complex interdependencies among urban infrastructure systems, evaluates the impacts of flood-induced service disruptions on urban populations in the context of climate change, and assesses the resilience of various infrastructure services. …”
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Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays Using an Innovative Fractional-Order Derivative War Algorithm by Bakht Muhammad Khan, Abdul Wadood, Herie Park, Shahbaz Khan, Husan Ali

“…The task of optimizing DOCR coordination in complex power networks is modeled as an optimization problem. …”
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An automated in-field transport and imaging chamber system for high-throughput phenotyping of potted soybean by Xiuni Li, Menggen Chen, Shuyuan He, Mei Xu, Yao Zhao, Weiguo Liu

“…The platform provides a flexible and scalable technical solution for analyzing plant architecture and screening germplasm in complex planting environments, opening up new technological pathways for precision agriculture and crop breeding research.…”
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Ligands and carriers for enhancing immune activity: Mechanisms of action and prospects for applications in medicine and biotechnology by S. S. Gogina, A. M. Stoinova

“…This article provides a comprehensive overview of research focusing on the role of antibodies, cytokines, complement proteins, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, and Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the immune response and their potential as targets for immunotherapy. …”
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Resilient dispatching optimization of power system driven by deep reinforcement learning model by Haifeng Zhang, Yifu Zhang, Jiajun Zhang, Xiangdong Meng, Jiazu Sun

“…This framework can simulate various complex working conditions online and realize real-time optimization of unit combination and load distribution according to different scenarios and conditions through real-time monitoring and analysis of the power grid operation status. …”
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Functionalisation of AgInS2/ZnS TQDs with 4-aminophenyl boronic acid for the development of a spectrofluorometric method for digoxin determination in pharmaceutical samples by Jose A. Rodriguez, Alfredo Guevara-Lara, Carlos Ángel-Jijón, Raybel Muñoz

“…Use of AgInS2/ZnS functionalized with 4-APBA are a suitable strategy for digoxin analysis in pharmaceutical based on the stability of the nanoparticle, the optimal analytical parameters, and the rapidness of the method. …”
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Apple Detection via Near-Field MIMO-SAR Imaging: A Multi-Scale and Context-Aware Approach by Yuanping Shi, Yanheng Ma, Liang Geng

“…Ablation studies confirm the synergistic effect of DSPP, RFN, and CAFE. Qualitative analysis demonstrates that the detection framework proposed in this paper can still stably locate apple targets even under conditions of leaf occlusion, complex backgrounds, and weak scattering. …”
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Leveraging U-Net and ASPP for effective fault detection in photovoltaic modules by Khalfalla Awedat, Masoud Alajmi, Mustafa Elfituri

“…These results highlight the effectiveness of incorporating region-specific dilation strategies, enhancing the model’s ability to detect diverse and challenging fault patterns in complex thermal imagery. Beyond quantitative performance, qualitative segmentation analysis confirms that the U-Net-ASPP_Hybrid model offers superior fault localization and adaptability to real-world PV inspections. …”
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Density Logging Curve Reconstruction Method Based on Bayesian-Optimized CNN-LSTM by LI Hongxi, CHEN Mingjiang, ZHANG Xiankun, YANG Bo, ZHAO Bin, LI Xiansheng, WANG Huanhuan

“…Through this integration, the model can fully leverage the strengths of both components when processing logging data under complex geological conditions, thereby enhancing overall performance. …”
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ORIGIN OF POSITION DEPENDENT MASS IN A ROTATING PARABOLIC OR SEMI-PARABOLIC PATH: CLASSICAL AND SEMI-CLASSICAL by Rabab Jarrar, Tapas Roy, B. Rath, Prachi Prava Mohapatra, Dilip K Maiti, Jihad Asad

“…We use the most powerful semi-analytical techniques, namely the optimal and modified homotopy perturbation approach, to examine the dynamics of the particle motion with stability analysis. It is demonstrated that the particle's motion on a rotating parabolic path is precisely harmonic oscillator motion with mass depending on location. …”
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A Composite Recognition Method Based on Multimode Mutual Attention Fusion Network by Xing Ding, Xiangrong Zhang, Chao Liang, Bo Liu, Lanjie Niu

“…To address the problem of single-mode vulnerability to complex environments, a multimode fusion network with mutual attention is proposed. …”
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Adaptive Fixed-Time Tracking Control of Cart–Pendulum Robotic Systems with Bias Actuator Dynamics by Shuo Chen, Xuansen Zhao, Xiaozheng Jin, Hai Wang

“…We then develop an innovative fixed-time adaptive sliding mode controller that guarantees convergence within a predetermined timeframe regardless of initial conditions. Lyapunov stability analysis confirms that tracking errors converge to a small neighborhood around zero within the specified time bounds, with the size of the neighborhood determined by the design parameters. …”
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An asymmetric NARDL approach to the J-curve phenomenon and export competitiveness in India-US trade by Sayed Gulzar Ganai, Javid Ahmad Khan

“…In the short run, a declining real exchange rate has a negative impact on the trade balance, which is consistent with the J-curve effect, while prior trade surpluses contribute to economic stability. In the long run, the analysis shows that a higher dollar-to-rupee exchange rate leads to an improvement in India’s trade balance, whereas a stronger rupee poses risks to sustaining this surplus. …”
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