Reservoir direct feedback alignment: deep learning by physical dynamics by Mitsumasa Nakajima, Yongbo Zhang, Katsuma Inoue, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Toshikazu Hashimoto, Kohei Nakajima

“…Abstract The rapid advancement of deep learning has motivated various analog computing devices for energy-efficient non-von Neuman computing. While recent demonstrations have shown their excellent performance, particularly in the inference phase, computation of training using analog hardware is still challenging due to the complexity of training algorithms such as backpropagation. …”
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Sustainability through lignin valorization: recent innovations and applications driving industrial transformation by Poulose Sarojam Jiju, Anil Kumar Patel, Nalinakshan Sreevidya Shruthy, Saseendran Shalu, Cheng-Di Dong, Reeta Rani Singhania

“…Despite its significant potential, lignin valorization is constrained by challenges including structural complexity, inefficient processing, and scalability limitations. …”
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Square a Multi-Digit Number on 8 Processors in a Parallel Computational Model by Andrii Tereshchenko

“…Cyberattacks are becoming more organized and selective. The use of asymmetric cryptographic software and hardware complexes is becoming an obligatory element of protection. …”
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From In Vitro Cytotoxicity to In Vivo Zebrafish Assays: A Study on 3,3-Dichloro β-, γ- and δ-Lactams and Their Biological Activity Profiles by Faïza Diaba, María del Carmen Morán, Elisabet Teixidó

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Anticancer research is a constantly evolving field due to cancer’s complexity and adaptability. This study aims to evaluate the hemolytic behavior and cytotoxic properties of ten 3,3-dichlorolactams against A431 tumor and 3T3 fibroblast cells, with a particular focus on their selective toxicity. …”
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A Novel Depression Risk Prediction Model Using NHANES Data With Mendelian Randomization Validation by Lin Lin, Liqun Zhang, Jingdong Zhang, Dapeng Ding

“…Conclusions Model 2, selected for its predictive accuracy and streamlined complexity, presents a pragmatic instrument for large‐scale population screenings, facilitating timely intervention and therapeutic strategies.…”
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CAFiKS: Communication-Aware Federated IDS With Knowledge Sharing for Secure IoT Connectivity by Ogobuchi Daniel Okey, Demostenes Zegarra Rodriguez, Frederico Gadelha Guimaraes, Joao Henrique Kleinschmidt

“…In this paper, we introduce CAFiKS (Communication-Aware Federated Intrusion Detection System with Knowledge Sharing), a novel FL method designed to address the challenges of data heterogeneity, model complexity, and convergence rates. CAFiKS integrates knowledge sharing and parameter compression techniques to achieve a lightweight model that is both resource-efficient and adaptable to heterogeneous IoT settings. …”
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A New Multi-granular 2-Tuple WASPAS-H Approach for Evaluating Water Resources for Olive Tree Irrigation under Group Decision-Making by Wiem Daoud-BenAmor, Hela Moalla Frikha

“…Abstract In multiple criteria decision aid (MCDA) problems, evaluating and selecting alternatives across numerous criteria often presents a significant challenge. …”
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Characterization and Modelling of Potential Seaborne Disasters, in the ANA Region by Ashraf Labib, Dylan Jones, Natalia Andreassen, Rune Elvegård, Mikel Dominguez Cainzos

“…We demonstrate how such tools can be used by applying some of them to a selective case study and drawing lessons learned from the application of root cause analysis, which can help emergency response organisations with preparedness work and hence more efficient response. …”
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Predicting Wheat Potential Yield in China Based on Eco-Evolutionary Optimality Principles by Shen Tan, Shengchao Qiao, Han Wang, Sheng Chang

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FPG-AI RNN: A Technology-Agnostic Framework for the Automatic Acceleration of LSTM/GRU-Based Models on FPGAs by Tommaso Pacini, Pietro Nannipieri, Silvia Moranti, Luca Fanucci

“…FPGAs have emerged as an efficient technology for accelerating these algorithms, especially in resource- and power-constrained platforms such as edge devices. …”
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Three-Dimensional Plant Model Development Through Image Recognition by Yuya Hosoda, Ganzurkh Bilguun, Jin Oboshi, Hitoshi Goto

“…Finally, we construct a vector-search system incorporating k-means clustering and dimensionality reduction to limit the search scope and minimize computational complexity. Experimental results show that the proposed method efficiently obtains the most similar 3D model in the database, achieving a mean reciprocal rank of 0.90 and a search time of 0.003 s per query.…”
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Sortilin‐Mediated Rapid, Precise and Sustained Degradation of Membrane Proteins via mRNA‐Encoded Lysosome‐Targeting Chimera by Xin Chang, Xinyu Qiu, Xiaoning Tong, Shaoju Gan, Weicheng Yi, Sitao Xie, Xiangsheng Liu, Chao Zuo, Weihong Tan

“…This MedTAC strategy establishes sortilin as a selective and efficient shuttle for targeted protein degradation, offering a scalable, rapidly producible platform for biochemical research and precise therapeutic applications.…”
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Enhanced Mainlobe Jamming Suppression in Distributed Array Radar via Joint Optimization of Radar Positions and Subpulse Frequencies by Weiming Pu, Kewei Feng, Xiaoping Wang, Zhennan Liang, Xinliang Chen, Quanhua Liu

“…Subsequently, a sequential scheme selects specific carrier frequencies for the subpulses. …”
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A Methodology for the Feasibility Assessment of Using Crop Residues for Electricity Production Through GIS-MCD and Its Application in a Case Study by Fernando Bruno Dovichi Filho, Laura Vieira Maia de Sousa, Electo Eduardo Silva Lora, José Carlos Escobar Palacio, Pedro Tavares Borges, Regina Mambeli Barros, René Lesme Jaen, Marcelo Risso Errera, Quelbis Roman Quintero

“…The last Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports recommend a shift to renewables and a more energy-efficient economy. To fulfill the potential of bioenergy, tools are required to overcome the complexities of the decision-making processes for viable projects. …”
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Screening of novel therapeutic targets and chimeric vaccine construction against antibiotic-resistant Yersinia Enterocolitica by Mohibullah Shah, Mohibullah Shah, Rouman Fatima, Asifa Sarfraz, Muhammad Umer Khan, Hasan Ejaz, Maqsood Alam, Shahid Aziz, Umar Nishan, Abid Ali, Ahmed Bari, Suvash Chandra Ojha

“…Four vaccine constructs were designed using the selected epitopes by adding the appropriate adjuvants and linkers. …”
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Fast real-time detection and counting of thrips in greenhouses with multi-level feature attention and fusion by Zhangzhang He, Xinyue Chen, Ying Gao, Yu Zhang, Yuheng Guo, Tong Zhai, Xiaochen Wei, Huan Li, Haipeng Zhu, Yongkun Fu, Zhiliang Zhang, Zhiliang Zhang

“…Compared to existing methods, TCD-Net achieves higher thrips counting and detection accuracy with lower computational complexity. The dataset is publicly available at github.com/ZZL0897/thrip_leaf_dataset.…”
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Invasive Aquatic Weeds Suppress Predator–Prey Cascades: Evidence from a Mesocosm Study by Pierre William Froneman

“…The increased habitat complexity conferred by the water hyacinth root system provided refugia for zooplankton. …”
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Targeted delivery of peptide functionalized nanoparticles for ameliorating myocardial infarction by N Abhirami, S Sudhina, Akash Chandran, Mahesh Chandran, Janeesh Plakkal Ayyappan

“…Traditional invasive surgical methods, aimed at recanalizing blood flow to the coronary arteries, have proven insufficient in fully addressing the complexities of MI. This ongoing challenge necessitates the exploration of novel approaches to enhance treatment efficacy and outcomes for MI patients. …”
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Well control diagnosis model of underground gas storage in multi-cycle operation by ZHANG Siyuan, YANG Jiakun, SONG Lina, ZHOU Dongliang, HU Jun, XU Feng, SHI Yuxia, XU Hongcheng, PEI Gen, FAN Jiayi

“…Predicting multi-cycle well control parameters is key to the efficient operation of UGS facilities. Due to the complexities involved in understanding the operation patterns of W23 UGS and the challenges in developing effective schemes, a prediction model for well control parameters in multi-cycle operations has been developed using the rate-transient analysis method, and the change pattern of well control parameters with the development of UGS is analyzed. …”
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Design of optimized single-switch capacitor cell balancing for EV battery management by Anjan N. Padmasali, Savitha G. Kini, Arun P. Parameswaran

“…The novelty of this study is the development of a selective combinational control algorithm based on the shuttling switched capacitor method, which dynamically switches between two balancing strategies depending on the number of high-SoC cells relative to the average, enabling efficient any-cell-to-any-cell active balancing across more than two series-connected cells. …”
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