The Effectiveness of Instruction Based on the Four-Component Instructional Design (4C-ID) Model on Meaningful Learning and Critical Thinking in Sixth-Grade Students of Ardabil by Nader Heidari Raziabad, Vahid Rahimzadeh, Ali Khaleghkhah

“…Educational design is a teaching and learning tool that makes educational materials more effective and efficient (Qasemi Samani et al., 2020). The theoretical perspective of the model (4C-ID) is that complex skill training should be guided by principles that promote learning and transfer of learning (Wade & et al, 2020). …”
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A high-performance tensor computing unit for deep learning acceleration by Qiang Zhou, Tieli Sun, Taoran Shen, York Xue

“…The increasing complexity of neural network applications has led to a demand for higher computational parallelism and more efficient synchronization in artificial intelligence (AI) chips. …”
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Can Smart Electrochemical Sensors Sustainably Tackle PFAS-@Microplastics? by Andrea Lee, Riley Orr, Justin Sanchez-Almirola, Jasmina Casals-Terré, Ajeet Kaushik

“…Electrochemical sensors detect MPs (ppb) and PFAS (ppt) selectively, but simultaneous detection of both in the PFAS@MP complexation has not been demonstrated. …”
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Time course of fluorescent-labelled oligonucleotide accumulation in cells with the use of folate receptor-targeted cationic liposomes by E. V. Shmendel, O. V. Markov, M. A. Zenkova, M. A. Maslov

“…The prepared F- and L-liposomes were spherical particles with a diameter of 75–100 nm. The authors selected the optimal N/P ratio of 2/1 to obtain complexes of F- and L-liposomes with the FITC-ODN. …”
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Electrochemical Analysis of the Electrocatalytic Reduction of 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural in Cu Electrodes by Jose Solera‐Rojas, David Carvajal, Antonio Guerrero, Carmen Mejuto, Elena Mas‐Marzá, Francisco Fabregat‐Santiago

“…However, achieving high selectivity in this process remains challenging due to the complexity of the reaction mechanisms involved. …”
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Improved CNN Prediction Based Reversible Data Hiding for Images by Yingqiang Qiu, Wanli Peng, Xiaodan Lin

“…Then, the prediction errors of pixels are sorted based on the predicted pixel complexities. In light of this, some sorted prediction errors with less complexity are selected to be efficiently applied for low-distortion data embedding with a traditional histogram-shifting technique. …”
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Advanced solid materials for the extraction of drugs from biological fluids by P. García-Atienza, A. García-Juan, S. Armenta, J.M. Herrero-Martínez, H. Martínez-Pérez-Cejuela

“…The determination of drugs in biological fluids is essential across various fields, including toxicological analysis, pharmacokinetic studies, and the development of new pharmaceutical products, among others. However, the complexity of biological matrices—due to the presence of endogenous compounds and the typically low concentrations of target analytes—needs efficient sample preparation strategies alongside high-performance instrumentation to achieve the sensitivity and selectivity required in modern analytical chemistry. …”
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RANDOM WALK HYPOTHESIS IN FINANCIAL MARKETS by Nicolae-Marius JULA, Nicoleta JULA

“…The increasing power of computing and the continuous development of econometric tests should give the potential investors new tools in selecting commodities and investing in efficient markets.…”
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Optimal Microgrid Protection Coordination for Directional Overcurrent Relays Through Mixed-Integer Linear Optimization by León F. Serna-Montoya, Sergio D. Saldarriaga-Zuluaga, Jesús M. López-Lezama, Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano

“…However, the increasing complexity of MGs, particularly with the integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), poses significant challenges for traditional protection schemes. …”
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Influence of Electron Transfer Mediators in the Pd(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Carbonylation of Aniline by Andrea Vavasori, Lucio Ronchin, Luca Pietrobon, Sara Bravo

“…Testing several Pd(II) complexes, metal cocatalysts, and promoters, we have found that the [PdCl₂(dppf)]/FeCl₃/LiBr = 1/1200/200 (mol/mol) system efficiently catalyzes the carbonylation of aniline to form 1,3–diphenylurea selectively (100%) with a TOF of ca. 1177 h⁻¹. …”
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Bioinformatics Analysis of Opioids: Correlating Physicochemical Properties with Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Molecular Interactions by Alexandra Loredana ALMĂŞAN, Maria MERNEA

“…Stability analysis showed ligand-receptor complexes remained intact, with minimal fluctuations and consistent interactions at the active site. …”
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Adaptive beamforming of massive MIMO based on DoA in high mobility scenarios by Yong LIAO, Yu-feng LI, Xuan-fan SHEN

“…A direction of arrival based (DoA-based) beamforming of massive MIMO was proposed for high-speed railway scenarios.In order to guarantee that the optimal system capacity can be obtained during traveling,an iterative multi-beams scheme was proposed.It aimed to design different beams for different mobile carriage terminals (MCT) respectively.The proposal adaptively selected the number of antennas for each beam,and adaptively designed the number of beams according to system capacity.Moreover,the scheme didn’t need channel state information (CSI) that can reduce system implementation complexity and cost.Numerical results indicate that the proposed scheme is suitable for high-speed scenarios,the system performance can be improved more efficiently compared to conventional methods.…”
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Study on the multistage iterative rank-reduced method by GUO Yi1, ZHANG Er-yang1, SHEN Rong-jun2

“…On the background of joint space-time anti-jammer processing for GPS receiver,multistage Wiener filter-ing（MWF）algorithm and auxiliary vector filtering（AVF）algorithm was deeply analyzed as two typical multistage itera-tive rank-reduced method in this article and their immanent relationship was pointed out.A new algorithm was proposed which has a forward recursion on the data level and a backward iterative.Compared with MWF and AVF,the proposed algorithm has a better performance,reduces the computation complexity and selects the filter rank more easily.It suits with practical realization of joint space-time anti-jammer processing for GPS receiver.Numerical simulation demon-strates that the proposed method is effect and efficient.…”
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Study on the multistage iterative rank-reduced method by GUO Yi1, ZHANG Er-yang1, SHEN Rong-jun2

“…On the background of joint space-time anti-jammer processing for GPS receiver,multistage Wiener filter-ing（MWF）algorithm and auxiliary vector filtering（AVF）algorithm was deeply analyzed as two typical multistage itera-tive rank-reduced method in this article and their immanent relationship was pointed out.A new algorithm was proposed which has a forward recursion on the data level and a backward iterative.Compared with MWF and AVF,the proposed algorithm has a better performance,reduces the computation complexity and selects the filter rank more easily.It suits with practical realization of joint space-time anti-jammer processing for GPS receiver.Numerical simulation demon-strates that the proposed method is effect and efficient.…”
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Principles of Arranging Independent Appraisal of Competences and Professional Development of Employees in Organization by K. V. Ekimova, S. M. Nechaeva, I. A. Kalinina

“…Thus, results of independent appraisal help project the employee’s profile and make decision concerning arrangement of training and selecting acute subjects. Preliminary independent appraisal of competence possession can provide efficient training of workers, which fosters the development of staff potential and sustainable functioning of then organization in general.…”
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A Beam Search Framework for Quantum Circuit Mapping by Cheng Qiu, Pengcheng Zhu, Lihua Wei

“…By iteratively selecting, expanding, and making decisions, high-quality target circuits are generated. …”
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The brain ages optimally to model its environment: evidence from sensory learning over the adult lifespan. by Rosalyn J Moran, Mkael Symmonds, Raymond J Dolan, Karl J Friston

“…Theoretical neurobiology offers a simpler explanation for all of these effects--from a Bayesian perspective, as the brain is progressively optimized to model its world, its complexity will decrease. A corollary of this complexity reduction is an attenuation of Bayesian updating or sensory learning. …”
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Recent Developments in the Metal-Catalyzed Synthesis of Nitrogenous Heterocyclic Compounds by Xueguo Zhang, Wenxuan Bi, Zhenyu Cao, Jian Shen, Baohua Chen

“…Transition metal complexes, with their ability to activate and selectively functionalize organic substrates, have revolutionized various areas of synthetic chemistry. …”
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NevusCheck: A Dysplastic Nevi Detection Model Using Convolutional Neural Networks by Andreluis Ingaroca-Torres, Lucía Heredia-Moscoso, Alvaro Aures-García

“…Therefore, the research aims to develop a model to diagnose dysplastic nevi using a deep learning network whose classification is based on the pre-trained architecture EfficientNet-B7, which was selected for its high classification accuracy and low computational complexity. …”
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Promiscuity in Polyphenol–Protein Interactions—Monitoring Protein Conformational Change upon Polyphenol–Protein Binding by Nano-Differential Fluorimetry (Nano-DSF) by Dorothea Schmidt, Amelie Wohlers, Nikolai Kuhnert

“…As a major advantage, measurements are carried out at a high dilution, avoiding the precipitation of polyphenol–protein complexes, allowing the rapid and efficient acquisition of quantitative and qualitative binding data. …”
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