Interaction of the Antibiotic Rifampicin with Lipid Membranes by Rui M. S. Santos, Jaime Samelo, Alexandre C. Oliveira, Margarida M. Cordeiro, Maria Julia Mora, Gladys E. Granero, Hugo A. L. Filipe, Luís M. S. Loura, Maria João Moreno

“…It is a relatively large and structurally complex molecule, including numerous polar groups. …”
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An Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network With Spatio-Temporal Attention and Dynamic Pathways (ACNN-STADP) for Robust EEG-Based Motor Imagery Classification by Aaqib Raza, Mohd Zuki Yusoff

“…Furthermore, the model introduces three key innovations: Dynamic Multi-Scale Convolutional Learning for adaptive kernel selection, Unified Spatio-Temporal Attention (USTA) for efficient feature recalibration, and AFB for multi-scale feature fusion while preserving long-range dependencies. …”
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On Minimizing Influences Under Multi-Attribute Models by Bo-Yao Wang

“…The proposed framework enables structured and interpretable evaluation of influence in complex cooperative systems with heterogeneous participation and conflicting objectives.…”
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A novel adaptive multi-scale wavelet Galerkin method for solving fuzzy hybrid differential equations by V. Murugesh, M. Priyadharshini, Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Sultan Mesfer Aldossary, Shakti Kundu, Saksham Malik, Kedir Botamo Adem, Arshad Hashmi

“…Abstract Complex dynamical systems are represented by fuzzy hybrid differential equations (FHDEs), which describe systems that have mixed discrete and continuous behaviours with uncertainty. …”
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Advancing breast cancer diagnosis: token vision transformers for faster and accurate classification of histopathology images by Mouhamed Laid Abimouloud, Khaled Bensid, Mohamed Elleuch, Mohamed Ben Ammar, Monji Kherallah

“…ViTs are notably recognized for their complex architecture, which requires high-performance GPUs or CPUs for efficient model training and deployment in real-world medical diagnostic devices. …”
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A Fish-Counting Method Using Fusion of Spatial Sensing and Temporal Information by Zhaozhi Wu, Xinze Zheng, Yi Zhu, Longhao Wu, Congcong Li, Qiang Tu, Fei Yuan

“…In modern aquaculture, accurate and efficient fish counting is crucial for the optimization of resource management and the enhancement of production profitability. …”
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Dynamic Optimization of Xylitol Production Using Legendre-Based Control Parameterization by Eugenia Gutiérrez, Marianela Noriega, Cecilia Fernández, Nadia Pantano, Leandro Rodriguez, Gustavo Scaglia

“…Additionally, it significantly reduces mathematical complexity compared to strategies that combine Fourier series with orthonormal polynomials while maintaining similar optimization results. …”
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Reinforcement learning in electric vehicle energy management: a comprehensive open-access review of methods, challenges, and future innovations by Georginio Ananganó-Alvarado, Ignacio Umaña-Morel, Brian Keith-Norambuena

“…Electrification of transport is accelerating worldwide, raising new challenges for energy efficiency and control in electric vehicles. Reinforcement learning has emerged as a promising data-driven approach to address the complexity of real-time energy management. …”
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Image captioning using bidirectional LSTM neural network by Farnaz Hoseini, Anaram Yaghoobi Notash

“…The dataset, including Flickr and MSCOCO with over 1.04 GB of data, was selected for its complexity in image captioning. Implemented in Python with TensorFlow and Cross on Google Colab, the proposed model is compared to five other LSTM-based models. …”
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Hybrid AI-Based Framework for Renewable Energy Forecasting: One-Stage Decomposition and Sample Entropy Reconstruction with Least-Squares Regression by Nahed Zemouri, Hatem Mezaache, Zakaria Zemali, Fabio La Foresta, Mario Versaci, Giovanni Angiulli

“…This process effectively extracts meaningful components while reducing background noise, improving data quality, and minimizing uncertainty. The complexity of these components is assessed using entropy-based selection to retain only the most relevant features. …”
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Utilizing the Pentadehydro-Diels–Alder Reaction for Polycyclic Aromatic Compound Synthesis: Diels–Alder-Based Linker Transformation by Ying Xia, Qiaofeng Liang, Chenlong Zhu, Bingfeng Sun

“…As excellent electron-donating dienes, these linkers react with electron-deficient alkenes and alkynes, resulting in a series of highly selective cyclization products. This cascade reaction efficiently integrates the PDDA reaction with linker transformation, formally eliminating the need for permanent structural constraints. …”
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Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly and Comparative Transcriptome Analyses Identified Energy Conservation as a Key Strategy for Anadromous Adaptation of the Hilsa Shad, <i>Tenualosa i... by Kishor Kumar Sarker, Liang Lu, Roland Nathan Mandal, Md Rashedur Rahman, Anirban Sarker, Mohammad Abdul Baki, Chenhong Li

“…We observed rapid expansion of gene families to facilitate efficient signaling and osmotic balance, as well as a substantial selection pressure in metabolism regulatory genes, potentially relevant to a highly anadromous fish. …”
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Seeing Beyond Noise: Improving Cryptocurrency Forecasting with Linear Bias Correction by Sibtain Syed, Syed Muhammad Talha, Arshad Iqbal, Naveed Ahmad, Mohammed Ali Alshara

“…The proposed methodology includes collecting cryptocurrency data and precious metal data from Coindesk and BullionVault, respectively, and then finding the optimal model input combination for each cryptocurrency by lag adjustment and correlating feature selection. Hyperparameter tuning was performed by trial-and-error technique, and an early stopping function was applied to minimize time and space complexity. …”
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Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Human Settlement Environment in the Kuye River Basin by Zhonghua ZHANG, Hao WU

“…From living by water and grass of early human beings to today’s “Four Determinations Based on Water”, the complex relationship between people and water is an important clue for the formation and development of human civilization, and the harmonious relationship between people and water in river basins is an important basis for achieving sustainable development. …”
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Stock Price Prediction in the Financial Market Using Machine Learning Models by Diogo M. Teixeira, Ramiro S. Barbosa

“…The results show that while each model possesses distinct characteristics, selecting the most efficient approach heavily depends on the specific data and forecasting objectives. …”
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Balancing Usability and Protection: A Decision-Making Approach to Computer Network Security Evaluation using the Neutrosophic Fuzzy Dombi Operator by Meijing Zhang, Linghui Li

“…In an era where data is a vital organizational asset, the challenge of safeguarding digital infrastructure while maintaining system usability has become increasingly complex. Network security solutions must not only protect against evolving threats but also support efficient and user-friendly operations. …”
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Computational strategies for PROTAC drug discovery by Jia Wu, Wanhe Wang, Chung-Hang Leung

“…For PROTACs, molecular docking accurately simulates the protein-PROTAC-E3 ternary complex, thus greatly accelerating structure-activity-relationship analysis, and improving ligand affinity and selectivity. …”
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The Equal-Time Waypoint Method: A Multi-AUV Path Planning Approach That Is Based on Velocity Variation by Chenxin Yin, Kai Shi, Hailong Wang

“…In collaborative operations of multiple autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), the complexity of underwater environments and limited onboard energy make environmental adaptation and energy efficiency critical metrics for evaluating path quality. …”
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Clinical application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in etiologic diagnosis of severe pneumonia in adults by Zhen-Chuan Xing, Hua-Zheng Guo, Peng Zhen, Ting Ao, Ming Hu

“…The pathogenic microorganisms that caused SP are complex, and mixed infection is common. mNGS enhanced the effectiveness of pathogen detection, makes up for the shortcomings of conventional methods, especially in identifying unexpected pathogens, and provides a new means for early targeted anti-infection treatment.…”
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Path and Practice of Gap Management in National Parks: A Comparison Between China and the US and Inspirations Therefrom by Yun MA, Siyuan HE

“…Additionally, China may learn from the institutional tools used in the US for managing gaps on federal lands, and select and combine these tools to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of national park protection.…”
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