Multi-Classification Refactoring Framework Using Hopfield Neural Network for Sustainable Software Development by Abdullah Almogahed, Hairulnizam Mahdin, Yeong Hyeon Gu, Mohammed A. Al-Masni, Shehab Abdulhabib Alzaeemi, Mazni Omar, Abdulwadood Alawadhi, Samera Obaid Barraood, Abdul Rehman Gilal, Adnan Ameen Bakather

“…Continuous refactoring in complex software systems ensures longevity and increases architecture knowledge sustainability. …”
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Detection of Pear Quality Using Hyperspectral Imaging Technology and Machine Learning Analysis by Zishen Zhang, Hong Cheng, Meiyu Chen, Lixin Zhang, Yudou Cheng, Wenjuan Geng, Junfeng Guan

“…This study aimed to explore the application of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technology, combined with machine learning, for a quality assessment of pears, so as to provide an efficient technical method. Six varieties of pears were used for inspection, including ‘Sucui No.1’, ‘Zaojinxiang’, ‘Huangguan’, ‘Akizuki’, ‘Yali’, and ‘Hongli No.1’. …”
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A framework of crop water productivity estimation from UAV observations: A case study of summer maize by Minghan Cheng, Ni Song, Josep Penuelas, Matthew F. McCabe, Xiyun Jiao, Yuping Lv, Chengming Sun, Xiuliang Jin

“…However, current methodologies face limitations in estimation accuracy and operational efficiency due to the multidisciplinary complexity integrating agronomic and hydrological expertise. …”
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Valorization of spent coffee ground through the development of alginate-based composite antioxidant films: Physicochemical properties and release kinetics by Angela Borriello, Nicoletta Antonella Miele, Stefania Volpe, Giulia Basile, Mariavittoria Verrillo, Riccardo Spaccini, Silvana Cavella, Raffaele Romano, Elena Torrieri

“…The release rate of ACs varied based on film composition, with the SA+CH blend showing higher antioxidant capacity, suggesting lower encapsulation efficiency than SA film.…”
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Enhanced Multi-Threshold Otsu Algorithm for Corn Seedling Band Centerline Extraction in Straw Row Grouping by Yuanyuan Liu, Yuxin Du, Kaipeng Zhang, Hong Yan, Zhiguo Wu, Jiaxin Zhang, Xin Tong, Junhui Chen, Fuxuan Li, Mengqi Liu, Yueyong Wang, Jun Wang

“…Straw row grouping is vital in conservation tillage for precision seeding, and accurate centerline extraction of the seedling bands enhances agricultural spraying efficiency. However, the traditional single-threshold Otsu segmentation struggles with adaptability and accuracy under complex field conditions. …”
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Research Progress in Epoxidation of Light Small-Molecule Olefins by Guanghui Zhao, Tianfu Yang, Jincheng Liu, Xianming Xu, Yulong Wang, Yongjun Zhang, Meng Gao, Chao Xiong, Hongbing Ji

“…For homogeneous catalytic systems, certain metal complexes exhibit high activity and selectivity yet are difficult to separate and recycle. …”
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Toward Digital Twin of Off-Road Vehicles Using Robot Simulation Frameworks by Arianna Rana, Antonio Petitti, Angelo Ugenti, Rocco Galati, Giulio Reina, Annalisa Milella

“…Digital twins provide a powerful tool for testing and maintaining products and processes in several application fields, including manufacturing, smart cities, healthcare, and agriculture, aiming to optimize operational efficiency, resource usage, and planning accuracy. Research presented in this paper deals with the development of the digital version of off-road vehicles. …”
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Synthetic Data Generation and Evaluation Techniques for Classifiers in Data Starved Medical Applications by Wan D. Bae, Shayma Alkobaisi, Matthew Horak, Siddheshwari Bankar, Sartaj Bhuvaji, Sungroul Kim, Choon-Sik Park

“…With their ability to find solutions among complex relationships of variables, machine learning (ML) techniques are becoming more applicable to various fields, including health risk prediction. …”
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Streamflow Prediction in Human‐Regulated Catchments Using Multiscale Deep Learning Modeling With Anthropogenic Similarities by Arken Tursun, Xianhong Xie, Yibing Wang, Dawei Peng, Yao Liu, Buyun Zheng, Xinran Wu, Cong Nie

“…In the USA, the Multiscale LSTM and the DPL models achieve similar performance with median Kling‐Gupta Efficiency (KGE) of 0.78 and 0.71, respectively. However, in the Yellow River Basin, the KGE values are 0.58 for Multiscale LSTM and 0.24 for DPL. …”
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Management of wisdom and its relationship to the effectiveness of strategic decisions among members of the boards of faculties of physical education and sports sciences in the univ... by صبا قيس غضبان

“…It should be noted that the effective strategic decisions are aimed at the institution's activity for a long period of time, in which the direction of the institution is determined in a wide area that ensures the possibility of making detailed, partial and technical management decisions that guarantee the efficiency of the institution in the light of expected and unexpected changes.    …”
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Introduction to the 'Iconclass' Method in Documenting Artistic Works by Maryam Dashtizadeh, Atefeh Amiri

“…After introducing the Iconclass method, the current article elaborates on the efficiency aspects of this method in documenting and classifying artistic works. …”
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Development and application of new nickel-based cholesteryl chloroformate gelator for the remediation of oil spillage in water by Raymond Tyoakaa Iorhemen, Abdulmumin Abdulkadir Nuhu, Israel Kehinde Omoniyi, Abubakar Babando Aliyu

“…NiGe had a removal efficiency of 92% for COL, 90% for PMS, and 84% for KSE. …”
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New method for landslide susceptibility evaluation in alpine valley regions that considers the suitability of InSAR monitoring and introduces deformation rate grading by Dingyi Zhou, Zhifang Zhao, Wenfei Xi, Xin Zhao, Jiangqin Chao

“…The best evaluation factors are selected using covariance diagnosis and gray correlation analysis. …”
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Development of 1∶4 Scale Model Coil Cryogenic System of Defocus Magnet for 2 GeV Accelerator by ZHOU Hongji1, FU Wei1, WANG Chuan1, WANG Guobiao2, LI Jianhui3, ZHU Xiaofeng1, ZHANG Suping1, JIN Zhaojun1, LIN Jun1, WANG Yang1, CAI Hongru1, LIU Jingyuan1, JIA Yunsheng1, ZHANG Tianjue1

“…Considering the required magnetic field, the working current density of the superconducting strip and the energy efficiency of the refrigeration system, the optimal working point of the 1∶4 scaled HTS magnet was selected in the 30 K temperature zone. …”

Abnormality-aware multimodal learning for WSI classification by Thao M. Dang, Qifeng Zhou, Yuzhi Guo, Hehuan Ma, Saiyang Na, Thao Bich Dang, Jean Gao, Junzhou Huang

“…AAMM incorporates a Gaussian Mixture Variational Autoencoder (GMVAE) to identify and select the most informative patches, reducing computational complexity while retaining critical diagnostic information. …”
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PEG-Polymeric Nanocarriers Alleviate the Immunosuppressive Effects of Free 4-Thiazolidinone-Based Chemotherapeutics on T Lymphocyte Function and Cytokine Production by Tulinska J, Kobylinska L, Lehotska Mikusova M, Babincova J, Mitina N, Rollerova E, Liskova A, Madrova N, Alacova R, Zaichenko A, Lesyk R, Horvathova M, Szabova M, Lukan N, Vari S

“…In the context of TNF-α and IL-4, the positive effect of polymer binding on restoring suppressed cytokine levels induced by the Les-3833 free drug was slightly more favorable for A24-PEG750.Conclusion: The drug complexation with novel PEGylated carriers is a promising way for efficient therapeutic development. …”
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Changes in Place Attachment Among Relocated Residents in Post-Disaster Housing Environments by Zahra Shobkolaie, Seyed-Abbas Yazdanfar, Saeid Norouzian-Maleki

“…Introduction: Place attachment is the basis for understanding the complex nature of human relationships with the surrounding environment. …”
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Co-Precipitation Method of BaS and Na2S for Treatment of Radioactive Waste Liquid by Jing-yuan YANG, Xiao-qi YAO, Li YE, Hai-rui JIN, Yi WANG

“…Barium sulfide can be used as an efficient precititant for treatment of radioactive waste water from nuclear power plant. …”
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Research Progress on Passive NOx Adsorbers (PNAs) for Diesel Vehicles by Chuan GAO, Jiaxing LI, Yifan LI, Yunpeng LONG, Junhua LI, Yue PENG

“…The second mechanism, the metal-ion-complex mechanism, corresponds to NOx adsorption as metal ionic complexes, widely found in zeolite-type PNA materials. …”
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MicroRNA–target cross-talks: Key players in glioblastoma multiforme by Eman Ali Toraih, Nagwa Mahmoud Aly, Hoda Y Abdallah, Saeed Awad Al-Qahtani, Aly AM Shaalan, Mohammad Hosny Hussein, Manal Said Fawzy

“…Some act as oncogene and others as tumor suppressors. Discovery of efficient biomarkers is mandatory to debate that aggressive disease. …”
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