An Interpretable Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Molten Iron Temperature Prediction at the Iron-Steel Interface Based on Bi-LSTM and Transformer by Zhenzhong Shen, Weigang Han, Yanzhuo Hu, Ye Zhu, Jingjing Han

“…This paper proposes an interpretable hybrid deep learning model combining Bi-LSTM and Transformer to solve the complexity of temperature drop prediction. By leveraging Catboost-RFECV, the most influential variables are selected, and the model captures both local features with Bi-LSTM and global dependencies with Transformer. …”
Get full text

Improving the Principles of Identifying Critical Requirements for the Assembly of High-Precision Products by A. V. Nazaryev, P. Yu. Bochkarev

“…The application of this technique makes it possible to increase the reliability of the source information obtained during the implementation of an enlarged block of design procedures, as well as the validity and efficiency of identifying rational manufacturing technologies at subsequent stages of the system implementation, while providing the specified quality, accuracy of products, and reducing the complexity and cost of their manufacture.…”
Get full text

Analyzing the Efficacy of Computer-Aided Detection in Cerebral Aneurysm Diagnosis Using MRI Modality: A Review by Keerthi A. S. Pillai, Preena K. P., Madhu S. Nair

“…CNNs have proven to be a crucial component in improving the accuracy and efficiency of aneurysm detection by automatically learning features from raw imaging data, bypassing the need for manual feature extraction. …”
Get full text

Measurement and assessment of human resources in information economy: substantive and methodological aspect by Krasova Elena

“…The following weaknesses of the existing methodical base were identified: lack of a unified understanding of the category of “human resources” and some related categories, complexity of selecting indicators and indirectness of assessments, mixing different types of indicators in one measurement procedure, shift towards assessing the socio-demographic component, underestimation of feedback in the interaction of human resources with the economic, social, institutional environment, underdeveloped synthesis of traditional and digital methods. …”
Get full text

Fast Adaptive CU Partition Decision Algorithm for VVC Intra Coding by Lina Si, Wendi Zhu, Qiuwen Zhang

“…However, when the CU selects the division type, it needs to traverse all possible division types and compute the Rate-distortion (RD) cost, which greatly enhances the coding complexity. …”
Get full text

Three-Dimensional Plant Model Development Through Image Recognition by Yuya Hosoda, Ganzurkh Bilguun, Jin Oboshi, Hitoshi Goto

“…Finally, we construct a vector-search system incorporating k-means clustering and dimensionality reduction to limit the search scope and minimize computational complexity. Experimental results show that the proposed method efficiently obtains the most similar 3D model in the database, achieving a mean reciprocal rank of 0.90 and a search time of 0.003 s per query.…”
Get full text

Hybrid precoding and power allocation for mmWave NOMA systems based on time delay line arrays by Gangcan SUN, Xinli WU, Wanming HAO, Zhengyu ZHU

“…Methods:To reduce inter-user interference,an improved K-means algorithm is proposed to group users and select a cluster head for each group of users, which maximizes the correlation of user channels in the same cluster and reduces the correlation between users in different clusters as much as possible;Then,a low-complexity analog precoding is designed to maximize the array gain of the antenna based on the relevant user channel matrix composed of the cluster head set, followed by a digital precoding designed to eliminate inter-user interference with the maximum equivalent channel gain between beams using a forced-zero technique; Finally, an EE maximization problem is formed to optimize the transmit power under users'quality of services and total transmit power constraints,and a two-layer iterative algorithm is proposed for the resulting non-convex optimization problem. …”
Get full text

The effectiveness analysis of traditional and new landscape indexes in indicating flood risk of watersheds from the perspective of source-sink landscapes: A case study of Changsha,... by Lingxuan Zhang, Sheng Jiao, Jie Lu

“…Results showed that over a 40-year period, landscape fragmentation and complexity increased. The source landscapes expanded by 680.84 km2, with significant growth and aggregation, primarily in low-lying areas near watershed outlets, while the sink landscapes evolved in the opposite direction. …”
Get full text

A bibliometric analysis of the economic effects of using artificial intelligence and ChatGPT tools in higher education institutions by Anna Vorontsova, Svitlana Tarasenko, Wojciech Duranowski, Arkadiusz Durasiewicz, John Soss, Artem Bilovol

“…One of the main challenges in higher education management is the complexity of resource optimization and increasing volumes of data, which limits the efficiency and accuracy of decision-making. …”
Get full text

Effects of Different Biochars on Cd Immobilization in Rice Paddy Soil: A Two-year Field Study by Haochuan Ge, Fengfeng Sui, Yangqiong Pu, Guixiang Quan, Liqiang Cui, Jinlong Yan

“…This study addressed the efficiency of different biochars in Cd immobilization in soil. …”
Get full text

Integrated transcriptomic and functional modeling reveals AKT and mTOR synergy in colorectal cancer by Marcin Duleba, Eliza Zimoląg, Joanna Szuszkiewicz, Marcin Serocki, Joanna Szklarczyk, Olga Dracz, Alexander Kurzejamski, Izabella Więckowska, Marcelina Chmiel, Barbara Lipert, Katarzyna Sarad, Joanna Krawczyk, Oleksii Bryzghalov, Agata Stachowicz-Wałaszek, Karolina Pyziak, Joanna Drozdowska, Krzysztof Baczyński, Konrad Wojtowicz, Maurycy Chronowski, Krzysztof Rataj, Magdalena Otrocka, Michał Mikula, Paula Feliksiak, Rafał Dziadziuszko, Tomasz Rzymski, Andrew Thomason, Krzysztof Brzózka, Andrzej Mazan

“…High-throughput screening (HTS) of 4255 compounds identified 33 with selective efficacy against CRC cells, sparing normal, healthy epithelial cells. …”
Get full text

U-Net-based VGG19 model for improved facial expression recognition by Xiaohu ZHAO, Jingyi ZHANG, Mingzhi JIAO, Lixun XIE, Lanfei WANG, Weiqing SUN, Di ZHANG

“…The use of feature cropping and stitching techniques allows the model to efficiently integrate multi-scale features, thereby enhancing the robustness and effectiveness of facial expression recognition tasks. …”
Get full text

Evolution of microbial carbon sequestration potential in farmland soil driven by natural restoration in coal mine subsidence area by Chunming HAO, Yantang WANG, Sihai YI, Shuo LIU

“…However, as recovery advanced, the complexity and stability of the system increased, evidenced by a growing number of network nodes, stronger inter-node connections, and higher vertical connectivity and clustering coefficients. …”
Get full text

Screening of novel therapeutic targets and chimeric vaccine construction against antibiotic-resistant Yersinia Enterocolitica by Mohibullah Shah, Mohibullah Shah, Rouman Fatima, Asifa Sarfraz, Muhammad Umer Khan, Hasan Ejaz, Maqsood Alam, Shahid Aziz, Umar Nishan, Abid Ali, Ahmed Bari, Suvash Chandra Ojha

“…Four vaccine constructs were designed using the selected epitopes by adding the appropriate adjuvants and linkers. …”
Get full text

A gene expression atlas of Nicotiana tabacum across various tissues at transcript resolution by Shizhou Yu, Jufen Wan, Jufen Wan, Tenghang Xu, Tenghang Xu, Jie Zhang, Linggai Cao, Jie Liu, Hongfeng Liu, Xueliang Ren, Zhixiao Yang

Get full text

Formulation of multicriteria problem of routing and scheduling of manned and unmanned aircraft in a dynamic environment and approach to its solution using genetic algorithms by G. N. Lebedev, V. B. Malygin, D. A. Mikhaylin, T. Byo

“…The proposed approach will significantly improve the efficiency and quality of flight planning for the airline, taking into account the diversity of aircraft fleet, payload and environmental impact. …”
Get full text

Invasive Aquatic Weeds Suppress Predator–Prey Cascades: Evidence from a Mesocosm Study by Pierre William Froneman

“…The increased habitat complexity conferred by the water hyacinth root system provided refugia for zooplankton. …”
Get full text

Technology Advancements and the Needs of Farmers: Mapping Gaps and Opportunities in Row Crop Farming by Rana Umair Hameed, Conor Meade, Gerard Lacey

“…Farmers reported mixed reactions to current technologies, acknowledging efficiency improvements but highlighting barriers such as capital costs, technical complexity, and inadequate support systems. …”
Get full text

A novel 3D bilateral filtering algorithm with noise level estimation assisted by multi-temporal SAR. by Haiyan Zhang, Yang Liu, Guoyin Cai

“…The bilateral filter is widely employed in the field of image denoising due to its flexibility and efficiency. It calculates the weights of neighboring pixels based on both spatial and grayscale distances from the pixel to be denoised. …”
Get full text

Investigating Single-Molecule Molecular Inversion Probes for Medium-Scale Targeted DNA Methylation Analysis by Roy B. Simons, Hieab H. H. Adams, Manfred Kayser, Athina Vidaki

“…Conclusions: The observed low specificity and uniformity indicate that smMIPs in their current form are not compatible with the lowered complexity of bisulfite-converted DNA.…”
Get full text