THE SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM OF MIGRATION PROCESSES MODELING IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION by R. V. Fattakhov, M. M. Nizamutdinov, V. V. Oreshnikov

“…The complexity and diversity of the processes of spatial mobility of the population make forecasting of those processes one of the most difficult in practical terms. …”
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Recent Advances in Understanding the Keys Factors Influencing Pressurized Liquid Extraction of Secondary Metabolites: A Comprehensive Review by Pauline Donn, Sepidar Seyyedi-Mansour, Franklin Chamorro, Paula Garcia-Oliveira, Javier Echave, Ana Perez-Vazquez, Paula Barciela, Lucia Cassani, Miguel Angel Prieto

“…This communication provides an overview of recent advancements in understanding the key factors influencing the efficiency and selectivity of the PLE of these bioactive compounds. …”
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Establishing a differential diagnosis model between primary membranous nephropathy and non-primary membranous nephropathy by machine learning algorithms by Shangmei Cao, Shaozhe Yang, Bolin Chen, Xixia Chen, Xiuhong Fu, Shuifu Tang

“…Context Four algorithms with relatively balanced complexity and accuracy in deep learning classification algorithm were selected for differential diagnosis of primary membranous nephropathy (PMN).Objective This study explored the most suitable classification algorithm for PMN identification, and to provide data reference for PMN diagnosis research.Methods A total of 500 patients were referred to Luo-he Central Hospital from 2019 to 2021. …”
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Analyzing the Features, Usability, and Performance of Deploying a Containerized Mobile Web Application on Serverless Cloud Platforms by Jeong Yang, Anoop Abraham

“…The primary purpose of the services is to offer efficiency and scalability in modern software development and IT operations while reducing overall costs and operational complexity. …”
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Reducing Execution Time of Pixel-Based Machine Learning Classification Algorithms Using Parallel Processing Concept by Aliaa Mahmoud, Mohammed Younis

“…Which contributes to significant improvements in performance and time efficiency. This research demonstrated the impact of parallel processing on the performance and time efficiency of machine learning for pixel-based image classification techniques. …”
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Effect of pyrolytic temperature on the adsorption of Pb(II) from synthetic wastewater onto bamboo chopstick biochar: a conventional vs. microwave-assisted pyrolysis approach by Thembeka Mabaso, Shang-Lien Lo, Pei-Te Chiueh

“…Among the many chemisorption processes identified in previous studies, surface complexation has been identified as a possible adsorption mechanism for Pb(II) on the biochars produced. …”
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Influence of Tire Parameters on Contact Patch and Axle Force Generation against Short Obstacles Using DOE Approach by Vikas Birajdar, Seyed Jamaleddin Mostafavi Yazdi, Madhu Kandampadath, Mohammad Behroozi, Javad Baqersad

“…DOE findings suggest optimization strategies for selecting tire parameters to achieve a high test-to-simulation correlation with improved computational efficiency. …”
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Deep reinforcement learning-based mechanism to improve the throughput of EH-WSNs by Zahra Hasani, Maryam Mahdavimoghadam, Razieh Mohammadi, Zahra Shirmohammadi, Amirhossein Nikoofard, Eesa Nikahd, Kasra Davoodi

“…This discretization simplifies the representation of energy states and reduces complexity, making it easier to design and implement. …”
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Image captioning using bidirectional LSTM neural network by Farnaz Hoseini, Anaram Yaghoobi Notash

“…The dataset, including Flickr and MSCOCO with over 1.04 GB of data, was selected for its complexity in image captioning. Implemented in Python with TensorFlow and Cross on Google Colab, the proposed model is compared to five other LSTM-based models. …”
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A Cooperative Trajectory Optimization Algorithm for Connected Vehicles in Merging Zones by Hao Li, Yun Pu, Lingjuan Chen, Yu Wang

“…The cooperative optimization algorithm could be applied efficiently in practice and benefit from its rapid response and low computation complexity.…”
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A Multi‐Objective Molecular Generation Method Based on Pareto Algorithm and Monte Carlo Tree Search by Yifei Liu, Yiheng Zhu, Jike Wang, Renling Hu, Chao Shen, Wanglin Qu, Gaoang Wang, Qun Su, Yuchen Zhu, Yu Kang, Peichen Pan, Chang‐Yu Hsieh, Tingjun Hou

“…Abstract Drug discovery faces increasing challenges in identifying novel drug candidates satisfying multiple stringent objectives, such as binding affinity, protein target selectivity, and drug‐likeness. Existing optimization methods struggle with the complexity of handling numerous objectives, limiting advancements in molecular design as most algorithms are only effective for up to four optimization objectives. …”
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Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: A Meta-Synthesis of Potentials and Pitfalls of ChatGPT by AHMAD KEYKHA, BEHESHTEH FAZLALI, SARA BEHRAVESH, ZOHREH FARAHMANDPOUR

“…Together, these challenges were further delineated into 11 secondary sub-themes,offering a comprehensive analysis of the complexities involved.Conclusion: The findings suggest that improving educational efficiency, assisting with self-development, enhancing communication skills, creating and expanding curriculum, and improving the learning environment are opportunities for utilizing ChatGPT. …”
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Fast simulation of the influence of a refractive free-form microstructure on a wave field based on scalar diffraction theory by Thiemicke Fabian, El-Bashar Ramy, Hameed Mohamed F.M., Agour Mostafa, Obayya Salah S.A., Bergmann Ralf B., Falldorf Claas

“…The main advantage of this method is its reduced complexity, which leads to a remarkable reduction in computation time by more than two orders of magnitude compared to finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods. …”
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The Fluorescent Sensing of BF₃ and Amines: A Dual Approach with Hydrazone Ligands by Haichao Ye, Liqin Liu, Dagang Shen, Chang Song, Huanhuan Wang

“…BF₃ detection can also be efficiently performed using test strips for convenient, air-based applications. …”
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Comparison of Different Methods (Digestion, Combustion, Gasification and Pyrolysis) for Sludge Energy Recovery: A Case Study for Ekbatan’s Municipal Treatment Plant by A. Hemmati, T. Abedzadegan

“…Different methods of urban sewage sludge energy recovery such as burning, gasification, pyrolysis and digestion based on the net energy production efficiency, advantages and disadvantages and complexity of these processes have been investigated in this article. …”
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Modeling the effects of radiation on the bone tumor microenvironment: opportunities for exploring combination therapies in microphysiologic systems by Kailey N. Jackett, Devin L. DaPonte, Pranav Soman, Jason A. Horton

“…Damage to bone could be reduced by development of tumor-selective radiosensitizers that would enhance the efficacy of radiotherapy, resulting in reducing the radiation dose delivered to the normal tissues. …”
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Automated VMAT planning for short-course radiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. by Qiong Zhou, Liwen Qian, Chong Shen, Xinyan Bei, Gaojie Liu, Xiaonan Sun

“…<h4>Purpose</h4>This study aims to develop a fully automated VMAT planning program for short-course radiotherapy (SCRT) in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC) and assess its plan quality, feasibility, and efficiency.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Thirty LARC patients who underwent short-course VMAT treatment were retrospectively selected from our institution for this study. …”
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Research on key technologies of safety monitoring data sharing for railway engineering construction based on blockchain by Yuhong LIU, Liang YANG, Chunhui PIAO, Zhiguo ZHANG

“…In order to solve the problems that the monitoring data was easy to be tampered with in the process of railway engineering construction safety monitoring, and the authenticity of the data might be questioned during the accountability of accidents, a blockchain-based railway engineering construction safety monitoring data sharing model was proposed.The characteristics of automatic execution of smart contracts ensured the transparency of the process of monitoring data on the chain.In the PBFT algorithm, there was a problem that the Byzantine nodes and the normal nodes were selected as the master node with the same probability, a reputation-based practical Byzantine fault tolerance algorithm was proposed.Streaming data on the chain might cause network congestion, which simplified the consensus protocol and reduced the time complexity from O(n²) to O(n).A comparative experiment was conducted using Hyperledger Caliper to prove that the delay of the improved algorithm is lower than PBFT algorithm, and the throughput is higher than PBFT algorithm.A quantitative analysis of the possibility of attack and the probability of successful attack was carried out, and it was determined that the smart contract provides tamper-proof modification for the monitoring data on the chain.Comparative analysis proves that the proposed blockchain-based railway engineering construction safety monitoring data sharing model is good than other models in terms of consensus efficiency, TPS and block generation speed.…”
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Research on key technologies of safety monitoring data sharing for railway engineering construction based on blockchain by Yuhong LIU, Liang YANG, Chunhui PIAO, Zhiguo ZHANG

“…In order to solve the problems that the monitoring data was easy to be tampered with in the process of railway engineering construction safety monitoring, and the authenticity of the data might be questioned during the accountability of accidents, a blockchain-based railway engineering construction safety monitoring data sharing model was proposed.The characteristics of automatic execution of smart contracts ensured the transparency of the process of monitoring data on the chain.In the PBFT algorithm, there was a problem that the Byzantine nodes and the normal nodes were selected as the master node with the same probability, a reputation-based practical Byzantine fault tolerance algorithm was proposed.Streaming data on the chain might cause network congestion, which simplified the consensus protocol and reduced the time complexity from O(n²) to O(n).A comparative experiment was conducted using Hyperledger Caliper to prove that the delay of the improved algorithm is lower than PBFT algorithm, and the throughput is higher than PBFT algorithm.A quantitative analysis of the possibility of attack and the probability of successful attack was carried out, and it was determined that the smart contract provides tamper-proof modification for the monitoring data on the chain.Comparative analysis proves that the proposed blockchain-based railway engineering construction safety monitoring data sharing model is good than other models in terms of consensus efficiency, TPS and block generation speed.…”
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Primary user characterization for cognitive radio wireless networks using long short-term memory by Johana Hernández, Danilo López, Nelson Vera

“…In the decision-making stage, the best available channel is selected for transmitting secondary user data in an opportunistic fashion, and the success of that stage depends on the efficiency of the primary user characterization model. …”
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