Synergistic use of multi-sensor satellite data for mapping crop types and land cover dynamics from 2021 to 2023 in Northeast Thailand by Savittri Ratanopad Suwanlee, Surasak Keawsomsee, Emma Izquierdo-Verdiguier, Álvaro Moreno-Martínez, Sarawut Ninsawat, Jaturong Som-ard

“…The significant challenges persist in accurately classifying crop types in highly fragmented cropland regions characterized by small field sizes, complex landscapes, and highly frequent cloud cover. …”
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Analysis of Meteorological Fluctuations and Long-Term Drought Assessment in the Southern Coasts of Iran: An Observational and Climate Modeling Approach by Seyed Hassan Alavinia, Mahdi Salmanpour, Atefeh Abkar

“…Conclusions: The analysis of the SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index) with observational data demonstrated that drought patterns in this region are complex and influenced by multiple factors, including changes in atmospheric systems, oceanic circulation patterns, and human activities. …”
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Experimental Investigation on Energy Dissipation in Diversion Tunnel at the Head of Canal by ZHONG Kun, YAN Fu-gen, GUO Jian-hua, YI Shun, LI Min-kang

“…[Objective] The flow patterns of energy dissipation inside tunnels are complex, and theoretical calculations cannot meet design requirements. …”
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Multiple active site metal-based catalysts for C-N coupling reactions and the beyond by Mingzheng Shao, Yangbo Ma, Yuecheng Xiong, Liang Guo, Yunhao Wang, Guozhi Wang, Fu Liu, Fengkun Hao, Xiang Meng, Xintao Ma, Zhanxi Fan

“…However, the low Faradaic efficiency and poor selectivity of C-N coupling reactions, arisen from obscure understanding of the complex multi-step reactions and competitive side reactions, hinder their practical applications. …”
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Dynamic 3D-Network Coating Composite Enables Global Isolation of Phosphopeptides, Stepwise Separation of Mono- and Multi-Phosphopeptides, and Phosphoproteomics of Human Lung Cells by Linlin Liu, Zhenhua Chen, Danni Wang, Weida Liang, Binbin Wang, Chenglong Xia, Yinghua Yan, Chuanfan Ding, Xiaodan Meng, Hongze Liang

“…These results demonstrate the material’s superior enrichment efficiency in complex biological samples.…”
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Predicting future evapotranspiration based on remote sensing and deep learning by Xin Zheng, Sha Zhang, Shanshan Yang, Jiaojiao Huang, Xianye Meng, Jiahua Zhang, Yun Bai

“…Study region: The watersheds of the four flux sites in the United States were selected as the study areas for this research. Study focus: This study validates the efficiency of Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory Network (ConvLSTM) models for site-scale ETa prediction. …”
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Trojan-horse silk fibroin nanocarriers loaded with a re-call antigen to redirect immunity against cancer by Luca Mastracci, Patrizio Castagnola, Elia Bari, Francesca Ferrera, Tiziana Altosole, Sara Perteghella, Pierluigi Mauri, Rossana Rossi, Giulia Passignani, Martina Galati, Giuseppina Iliana Astone, Maddalena Mastrogiacomo, Daniela Fenoglio, Dario Di Silvestre, Maria Luisa Torre, Gilberto Filaci

“…Cancer dimensions/survival time were monitored, while, at the molecular level, system biology approaches based on graph theory and experimental proteomic data were performed.Results SFNs were efficiently in vitro uptaken by cancer and dendritic cells. …”
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Influence of Yeast Interactions on the Fermentation Process and Aroma Production in Synthetic Cocoa Pulp vs. Real Mucilage Media by Lydie Besançon, Da Lorn, Christelle Kouamé, Joël Grabulos, Marc Lebrun, Angélique Fontana, Sabine Schorr-Galindo, Renaud Boulanger, Caroline Strub, Alexandre Colas de la Noue

“…These findings emphasize the complex microbial interactions in cocoa fermentation that could shape future cocoa bean aroma.…”
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Temporal GeneTerrain: advancing precision medicine through dynamic gene expression visualization by Ehsan Saghapour, Ehsan Saghapour, Rahul Sharma, Delower Hossain, Delower Hossain, Kevin Song, Kevin Song, Zhandos Sembay, Zhandos Sembay, Jake Y. Chen, Jake Y. Chen

“…Expression values were first Z-score normalized, and the 1,000 most variably expressed genes were selected. To ensure coordinated temporal dynamics, we calculated Pearson correlation coefficients among these genes and retained those with r ≥ 0.5, resulting in 999 strongly co-expressed candidates. …”
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Identification and Characterization of Antiviral Activity of Synthetic Compounds Against Mayaro Virus by Ana Paula Andreolla, Andrea Cristine Koishi, Alessandra Abel Borges, Larissa Albuquerque de Oliveira, Viviane Guedes de Oliveira, Nerilson Marques Lima, Eloah Pereira Ávila, Pedro Pôssa de Castro, Giovanni Wilson Amarante, Mauro Vieira de Almeida, Juliano Bordignon, Claudia Nunes Duarte dos Santos

“…<b>Background/objectives:</b> In Brazil, the co-circulation of arboviruses—such as dengue, Zika, yellow fever, and Chikungunya viruses—creates a complex epidemiological landscape, drawing attention from health authorities due to high morbidity and mortality rates. …”
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Challenges of integrating HIV prevention and treatment in China's border mountain regions: a grounded theory study by Sixian Du, Haoran Niu, Feng Jiang, Liwen Gong, Shan Zheng, Qi Cui, Xu Yang, Jiayan He, Rongcai Dai, Qilian Luo, Yiqing Yang

“…Conclusion This study highlights the complex challenges in HIV prevention, treatment, and integration in economically underdeveloped regions, emphasizing the need for improved patient awareness, healthcare system efficiency, and cross-institutional collaboration. …”
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Predicting the strengths of basalt fiber reinforced concrete mixed with fly ash using AML and Hoffman and Gardener techniques by Kennedy C. Onyelowe, Viroon Kamchoom, Shadi Hanandeh, Ahmed M. Ebid, José Luis Llamuca Llamuca, Juan Carlos Cayán Martínez, Evlin Rose, Paul Awoyera, Siva Avudaiappan

“…These models benefit from advanced ensemble techniques that efficiently handle non-linear patterns and noise. SVR also performs admirably, whereas GEP and GMDHNN exhibit weaker predictive capabilities due to limitations in handling complex data dynamics. …”
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Physiological responses in Neolitsea sericea seedlings to drought stress by WANG Yihang, ZHAO Luyao, WANG Guoming, ZHU Aiyi

“…However, few studies on drought tolerance of N. sericea have been reported yet.Plant response to drought stress at a molecular level is a complex biological process, involving consideration of the stress effects and regulation events. …”
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Investigation of Dynamic Characteristics of an Automated Position Long-Stroke Pneumatic Actuator of Fabrication System by D. A. Korotych, V. S. Sidorenko, S. P. Prikhodko

“…A fragment of the program was selected as one of the illustrations. It showed that the software used the following indicators for calculations: target and reduced coordinates; absolute gas constant; coefficients of spring stiffness, resistance, adiabatic and viscous friction in the piston; compressor pressure; mass of the moving parts of the pneumatic actuator; strength of external resistances; diameters of the pipeline, the pneumatic cylinder piston and the braking device; length of the stroke of the cylinder piston; area of piston cavities and throttles; length of the pipeline and its internal volume. …”
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Optimization of the Pedagogical Process in Teaching Chemistry to First-Year Students of the Ural State Medical University by E. Yu. Ermishina, N. A. Naronova, N. N. Kataeva, K. O. Golitsyna, N. A. Belokonova

“…The pedagogical process carried out in teaching chemistry to first-year students of the medical and preventive faculty is a complex system that includes target, content, activity, performance, resource components. …”
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Characterization of a blaKPC-3-carrying plasmid in a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae belonging to the emerging successful clone ST147 by Esther Recacha, Mercedes Delgado-Valverde, Marina R. Pulido, Elena Pérez-Nadales, Patricia Pérez-Palacios, Inés Portillo-Calderón, Juan Manuel Sánchez-Calvo, Irene Gracia-Ahufinger, Álvaro Pascual

“…ABSTRACT Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 has emerged as a successful clone able to efficiently disseminate a number of carbapenemases, including blaKPC. …”
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Challenges and Obstacles in the Development of Winter Sports Tourism in the Ski Slopes of Tehran by Siavash Imeni, Leyla Asadpour Shirazi

“…The results showed a reliability coefficient above 0.7, indicating that the tool was reliable. …”
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Spatial ratio of two fungal genotypes content of Naematelia aurantialba and Stereum hirsutum in nutritional growth substrate and fruiting bodies reveals their potential parasitic l... by Jianqiong Lan, Yongkang Zhang, Yingli Cai, Xiaofei Shi, Kaixuan Zhang, Jiacheng Huang, Chengmo Yang, Xinhua He, Fuqiang Yu, Wei Liu

“…Nine species-specific fragments were selected, with four primer pairs validated after evaluating amplification efficiency and melting curves. …”
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Managing Social Condominiums by Luz María Vergara d´Alençon

“…They are developed from the capacity of the third sector organisation as intermediary, meaning that they respond to catalyst and implementer roles to address management challenges at the condominium level by contributing to increase the community’s capacities and level the built environment conditions. Given the social complexities of deprived neighbourhoods, integral interventions, but also trained organisations, are required. …”
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Syntactic Analysis of Spatial Structure Characteristics of Traditional Villages Along the Yellow River in Western Shanxi Province by Chenge GAO, Fang WANG

“…This, in turn, can guide the efficiency and potential of social activities among residents and visitors, thereby enhancing the vitality or privacy of important spatial nodes within the villages. 3) The foreground network of the spatial structure of traditional villages plays a constructive role in the continuity of the background network. …”
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