MEL-YOLO: A Novel YOLO Network With Multi-Scale, Effective, and Lightweight Methods for Small Object Detection in Aerial Images by Yang Yang, Fangtao Feng, Guisuo Liu, Juxing Di

“…Nevertheless, there remains substantial potential to improve both the effectiveness and efficiency of small object detection in Uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) images. …”
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Computational design of diverse nuclear factor erythroid 2 activators with cellular antioxidative activity by Mingyue Yuwen, Xiaoning Gao, Junli Ba, Jiayang Wu, Jun Kang, Sheng Ye, Cheng Zhu

“…Current synthetic antioxidants struggle to activate this pathway efficiently or selectively. In this study, we employed deep learning algorithms to design miniproteins capable of activating NRF2. …”
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4D Assembly of Time‐dependent Lanthanide Supramolecular Multicolor Phosphorescence for Encryption and Visual Sensing by Yun‐Ga Wu, Wei‐Lei Zhou, Yugui Qiu, Siwei Wang, Jinglin Liu, Yong Chen, Xiufang Xu, Yu Liu

“…Furthermore, the 4D assembly of DPA and G/LP/Eu leads to a time‐resolved multicolor emission from colorless to purple to white, which is successfully applied to information multi‐level logic anti‐counterfeiting and efficiently antibiotic selective sensor.…”
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ILN-YOLOv8: A Lightweight Image Recognition Model for Crimped Wire Connectors by Xiaojian Zhou, Jicheng Kan, Nur Fatin Liyana Mohd Rosely, Xu Duan, Jiajing Cai, Zihan Zhou

“…Additionally, the Efficient Local Attention(ELA) attention mechanism is introduced into the Cryptographic Service Provider(CSP) bottleneck with 2 convolutions(C2F) module in the Backbone, improving feature localization accuracy without increasing network complexity. …”
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Arctic Tectonics and Volcanism: a multi-scale, multi-disciplinary educational approach by K. Senger, K. Senger, G. Shephard, G. Shephard, F. Ammerlaan, F. Ammerlaan, O. Anfinson, P. Audet, B. Coakley, V. Ershova, J. I. Faleide, S.-A. Grundvåg, S.-A. Grundvåg, R. K. Horota, K. Iyer, J. Janocha, J. Janocha, M. Jones, M. Jones, A. Minakov, M. Odlum, A. Sartell, A. Sartell, A. Schaeffer, D. Stockli, M. A. Vander Kloet, M. A. Vander Kloet, C. Gaina

“…The course assessment is centred around an individual research project that is presented orally and in a short and impactful <i>Geology</i> journal-style article. Considering the complex subject and the diversity of students' backgrounds and level of geological knowledge before the course, the student experiences during this course demonstrate that the multi-disciplinary, multi-lecturer field-and-classroom teaching is efficient and increases their motivation to explore Arctic science.…”
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Exploring the factors influencing the co-pyrolysis of walnut shells, pistachio shells, and polypropylene based on thermal behavior, kinetics and reaction mechanism by Zhigang Huang, Tong Zhang, Chen Wang, Wenbo Xiao, Zihan Wang, Obid Tursunov, Jiahui Wu, Yuguang Zhou, Xiaolong Yao, Gang Li

“…By integrating thermogravimetric, kinetic, and product analyzes, this study establishes a comprehensive characterization system for understanding pyrolysis processes at multiple scale levels, providing a novel approach for optimizing pyrolysis conditions while providing theoretical guidance for designing efficient and selective pyrolysis processes.…”
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The Structural Model of Happiness Based on Mindfulness with Mediator Role of Emotional Intelligence, Self-Compassion and Resilience by Mohammad Reza Tamannai far, Faezeh Taraffo

“…Pearson's correlation coefficient method and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data. …”
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Optimizing GBM organoid construction with hydrogel-based models: GelMA-HAMA scaffold supports GBM organoids with clonal growth for drug screening by Min Zhou, Ke Yue, Jingjing Zhao, Shuhua Gong, Yutong Xie, Wenyu Wu, Zhenzhou Li, Shuo Wu, Zhengliang Gao, Huan Wang, Jianrong Guo

“…However, Matrigel, the most used extracellular matrix, is animal-derived with a complex composition and significant batch-to-batch variability, requiring further optimization for GBM organoid construction. …”
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Development of novel DNA aptamers and colorimetric nanozyme aptasensor for targeting multi-drug-resistant, invasive Salmonella typhimurium strain SMC25 by Akanksha Joshi, Abhishek Kaushik, Neetu Kumra Taneja, Komal Chauhan, Amit Kumar, Tarun Kumar Sharma

“…These aptamers were translated onto Nanozyme-based aptasensing system for efficient, cost-effective detection of SMC25. This system harnesses the aptamer-mediated, reversible peroxidase-like activity of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) to oxidize the TMB substrate into a one-electron oxidation state, resulting in a blue-colored Diamine charge transfer complex (DCTC). …”
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Optimization of chlorophyll extraction from mulberry leaves using response surface methodology by CHEN Shao-yuan, LÜ Zhen-er, DONG Feng-li, MAO Bi-zeng

“…Response surface methodology (RSM) is an effectively statistical technique for optimizing complex processes. The greatest advantage of RSM is that we need fewer experimental trials. …”
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Genomic Insights and Comparative Analysis of Novel <i>Rhodopseudomonas</i> Species: A Purple Non-Sulfur Bacterium Isolated from Latex Rubber Sheet Wastewater by Chollachai Klaysubun, Nattarika Chaichana, Sirikan Suwannasin, Kamonnut Singkhamanan, Thunchanok Yaikhan, Duangporn Kantachote, Rattanaruji Pomwised, Monwadee Wonglapsuwan, Komwit Surachat

“…The identification of wastewater treatment-related genes followed an extensive review of the existing literature that helped in selecting genes involved in various wastewater treatment mechanisms. …”
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Isolation effects and soil properties drive genetic differentiation in Ormosia microphylla populations by Yishan Yang, Jinhan Sang, Guohua He, Rong Zou, Limei Gao, Shengfeng Chai, Dongchang Li, Yunsheng Jiang, Jianmin Tang, Xiao Wei

“…The LY exhibited a relatively pure genetic constitution, whereas the other populations exhibited more complex genetic structures. Phylogenetic analysis and assessments of genetic differentiation coefficients further demonstrated significant genetic distance of the LY from the other populations, with a high degree of differentiation. …”
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May the Extensive Farming System of Small Ruminants Be Smart? by Rosanna Paolino, Adriana Di Trana, Adele Coppola, Emilio Sabia, Amelia Maria Riviezzi, Luca Vignozzi, Salvatore Claps, Pasquale Caparra, Corrado Pacelli, Ada Braghieri

“…The review of the technologies involved and the main fields of application can help identify the most suitable systems for managing grazing sheep and goats and contribute to selecting more sustainable and efficient solutions in line with current environmental and welfare concerns.…”
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Aryana-bs: context-aware alignment of bisulfite-sequencing reads by Hassan Nikaein, Ali Sharifi-Zarchi, Afsoon Afzal, Saeedeh Ezzati, Farzane Rasti, Hamidreza Chitsaz, Govindarajan Kunde-Ramamoorthy

“…This approach aims to enhance BS read alignment accuracy by accommodating the complexities of DNA methylation patterns across diverse genomic contexts. …”
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YOLO-MECD: Citrus Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv11 by Yue Liao, Lerong Li, Huiqiang Xiao, Feijian Xu, Bochen Shan, Hua Yin

“…Accurate quantification of the citrus dropped number plays a vital role in evaluating the disaster resistance capabilities of citrus varieties and selecting superior cultivars. However, research in this critical area remains notably insufficient. …”
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On the Issue of Practical Orientation of Teaching Students of Technical Universities the Basics of Descriptive Geometry by L. G. Polyakov, T. D. Polyakova

“…One of the ways to improve the efficiency of learning disciplines is to link theory with practice. …”
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Scientific Data Management Based on a Data Life Cycle Perspective: Using the Institutional Repositories Base of 24 Universities in the United States as an Example by Keyi XIAO, Yingying CHEN

“…Effective research data management can enhance the research efficiency of scientific researchers, reduce redundant data collection, and reduce costs. …”
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Advancements in Ti₃C₂ MXene-Integrated Various Metal Hydrides for Hydrogen Energy Storage: A Review by Adem Sreedhar, Jin-Seo Noh

“…In this context, this review evaluates recent advancements in binary, ternary, and complex metal hydrides integrated with 2D Ti₃C₂ MXene for enhancing H₂ storage performance. …”
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Sensitive detection of dengue serotype-4 on lignin-derived graphene nanofibre and manganese oxide composite by DNA-sensing by Sivainesh Devi Remesh, Saravanan Karuppanan, Veeradasan Perumal, Subash C. B. Gopinath, Mark Ovinis, Pandian Bothi Raja, Natarajan Arumugam, Raju Suresh Kumar

“…Abstract This research addresses the critical challenge of achieving precise DNA detection in complex biological samples by developing a novel, eco-friendly dengue virus serotype 4 biosensor. …”
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Assessing the factors militating against the effective implementation of electronic health records (EHR) in Nigeria by Abisola Esther BABATOPE, Idowu Peter ADEWUMI, Damola Olanipekun AJISAFE, Kayode Olayiwola ADEPOJU, Adetola Rachael BABATOPE

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