Describing Pulmonary Nodules Using 3D Clustering by Amera Al-Funjan, Farid Meziane, Rob Aspin

“…This study mainly focuses on clustering in 3D to discover complex information for a case missed in the radiologist’s report. …”
Get full text

Mamba-STFM: A Mamba-Based Spatiotemporal Fusion Method for Remote Sensing Images by Qiyuan Zhang, Xiaodan Zhang, Chen Quan, Tong Zhao, Wei Huo, Yuanchen Huang

“…The spatial expert adaptively adjusts channel weights to optimize spatial feature representation, enabling precise alignment and fusion of multi-resolution images, while the temporal expert incorporates a temporal squeeze-and-excitation mechanism and selective state space model (SSM) techniques to efficiently capture short-range temporal dependencies, maintain linear sequence modeling complexity, and further enhance overall spatiotemporal fusion throughput. …”
Get full text

Formulation of multicriteria problem of routing and scheduling of manned and unmanned aircraft in a dynamic environment and approach to its solution using genetic algorithms by G. N. Lebedev, V. B. Malygin, D. A. Mikhaylin, T. Byo

“…The proposed approach will significantly improve the efficiency and quality of flight planning for the airline, taking into account the diversity of aircraft fleet, payload and environmental impact. …”
Get full text

A lightweight verifiable outsourced decryption of attribute-based encryption scheme for blockchain-enabled wireless body area network in fog computing by Rui Guo, Chaoyuan Zhuang, Huixian Shi, Yinghui Zhang, Dong Zheng

“…The proposal provides the verifiability of ciphertext that ensures the user to check the correctness efficiently. (2) The size of the ciphertext is constant that is not increased with the complexity of attribute and access structure. (3) For Internet of Things devices, it introduces the fog computing into our protocol for the purpose of low latency and relation interactions, which has virtually saved the bandwidth. (4) With the help of blockchain technique, we encapsulate the hash value of public parameter, original and transformed ciphertext and transformed key into a block, so that the tamper-resistance is facilitated against an adversary from inside and outside the system. (5) In the standard model, we prove that it is selectively chosen-plaintext attack-secure and verifiable provided that the computational bilinear Diffie–Hellman assumption holds. (6) It implements this protocol and shows the result of performance measurement, which indicates a significant reduction on communication and computation costs burden on every entity in wireless body area network.…”
Get full text

Technology Advancements and the Needs of Farmers: Mapping Gaps and Opportunities in Row Crop Farming by Rana Umair Hameed, Conor Meade, Gerard Lacey

“…Farmers reported mixed reactions to current technologies, acknowledging efficiency improvements but highlighting barriers such as capital costs, technical complexity, and inadequate support systems. …”
Get full text

A novel 3D bilateral filtering algorithm with noise level estimation assisted by multi-temporal SAR. by Haiyan Zhang, Yang Liu, Guoyin Cai

“…The bilateral filter is widely employed in the field of image denoising due to its flexibility and efficiency. It calculates the weights of neighboring pixels based on both spatial and grayscale distances from the pixel to be denoised. …”
Get full text

Investigating Single-Molecule Molecular Inversion Probes for Medium-Scale Targeted DNA Methylation Analysis by Roy B. Simons, Hieab H. H. Adams, Manfred Kayser, Athina Vidaki

“…Conclusions: The observed low specificity and uniformity indicate that smMIPs in their current form are not compatible with the lowered complexity of bisulfite-converted DNA.…”
Get full text

Effect of pyrolytic temperature on the adsorption of Pb(II) from synthetic wastewater onto bamboo chopstick biochar: a conventional vs. microwave-assisted pyrolysis approach by Thembeka Mabaso, Shang-Lien Lo, Pei-Te Chiueh

“…Among the many chemisorption processes identified in previous studies, surface complexation has been identified as a possible adsorption mechanism for Pb(II) on the biochars produced. …”
Get full text

Dopamine modulates persistent synaptic activity and enhances the signal-to-noise ratio in the prefrontal cortex. by Sven Kroener, L Judson Chandler, Paul E M Phillips, Jeremy K Seamans

“…Lower concentrations of exogenous DA (0.1 microM) had no effect on the up-state itself, but they selectively increased the efficiency of a train of EPSPs to evoke spikes during the Up-state. …”
Get full text

Application of double-error correction codes to protect configuration programmable logic memory against space radiation by E. S. Lepeshkina, N. D. Kustov, V. K. Khanov

“…Due to the known SEC-DED-DAEC codes having a non-zero probability of erroneous detection and subsequent erroneous correction of a double non-adjacent error, as well as various redundancy and implementation complexities, a study was made of the most efficient code for internal scrubbing.Results. …”
Get full text

Orthogonal-state-based measurement device independent quantum communication: a noise-resilient approach by Chitra Shukla, Abhishek Shukla, Symeon Chatzinotas, Milos Nesladek

“…Ultimately, we discuss system and operational complexity of our proposed protocols in light of experimental elements and the processes.…”
Get full text

Self-supervised feature learning for acoustic data analysis by Ahmet Pala, Anna Oleynik, Ketil Malde, Nils Olav Handegard

“…Extracting useful acoustic features is an intricate task due to the inherent variability and complexity in biological targets, as well as environmental and technical factors influencing sound interactions. …”
Get full text

Emergency evacuation planning in natural disasters under diverse population and fleet characteristics by Evangelia Baou, Vasilis P. Koutras, Vasileios Zeimpekis, Ioannis Minis

“…The efficiency of the heuristic has not been analyzed with respect to optimality. …”
Get full text

Presenting a multi-objective decision-making model for cost-time trade-off considering the time value of money and solving it using particle swarm optimization by Mohammadreza Shahriari

“…To achieve this, a bi-objective mathematical model is developed to support decision-makers in selecting the optimal schedule for project execution.Methodology: In this study, a bi-objective mathematical model is proposed to balance cost and time, incorporating a nonlinear cost function and the time value of money. …”
Get full text

USING THE ANYLOGIC ENVIRONMENT FOR MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF THE INFORMATION SECURITY AUDIT PROCESS by Kamilla M. Khuranova, Igor D. Kologorov, Sergey A. Reznichenko, Leonid N. Kessarinskiy

“…The relevance of the study is due to the increasing complexity of cyber threats and the need to optimize the resources spent on ensuring the security of information systems. …”
Get full text

Slope Stability Monitoring Methods and Technologies for Open-Pit Mining: A Systematic Review by Rohan Le Roux, Mohammadali Sepehri, Siavash Khaksar, Iain Murray

“…Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines, a total of 49 studies were selected from a collection of four engineering databases, and a comparative analysis was conducted to determine the underlying differences between the various methods for open-pit slope stability monitoring in terms of their performance across key attributes, such as monitoring accuracy, spatial and temporal coverage, operational complexity, and economic viability. …”
Get full text

Superlubricity achieved by polyvinylpyrrolidone at Si3N4/sapphire interfaces by Hongdong Wang, Zhen Luo, Kunpeng Wang, Yuhong Liu, Jianhua Zhang

“…Polymers have complex molecular structures that often lead to interchain friction and hinder movement, making it difficult to achieve superlubricity. …”
Get full text

Predicting the time to get back to work using statistical models and machine learning approaches by George Bouliotis, M. Underwood, R. Froud

“…However, the comparison for predicting median time on a selected scenario based showed only minor differences. …”
Get full text

Identification of Potential Inhibitors of Histone Deacetylase 6 Through Virtual Screening and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Approach: Implications in Neurodegenerative Diseases by Anas Shamsi, Moyad Shahwan, Azna Zuberi, Nojood Altwaijry

“…Selective inhibitors have thus been the focus of development over the past decade, though no selective and potent HDAC6 inhibitor has yet been approved. …”
Get full text

Molecular Motors in Blood–Brain Barrier Maintenance by Astrocytes by Ana Filipa Sobral, Inês Costa, Vanessa Teixeira, Renata Silva, Daniel José Barbosa

“…The blood–brain barrier (BBB) comprises distinct cell types, including endothelial cells, pericytes, and astrocytes, and is essential for central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis by selectively regulating molecular transport and maintaining integrity. …”
Get full text