Rock Fracture Monitoring Based on High-Precision Microseismic Event Location Using 3D Multiscale Waveform Inversion by Yi Wang, Xueyi Shang, Kang Peng, Rui Gao

“…Based on this initial location, the multiscale waveform inversion strategy (from coarse to fine grids) and the L-BFGS iteration optimization algorithm were separately jointly selected to improve wavefield modeling speed efficiency and iterative convergence rate. …”
Get full text

Electromyography-Based Gesture Recognition With Explainable AI (XAI): Hierarchical Feature Extraction for Enhanced Spatial-Temporal Dynamics by Jungpil Shin, Abu Saleh Musa Miah, Sota Konnai, Shu Hoshitaka, Pankoo Kim

“…Outputs from all branches are fused using concatenation to capture subtle variations in the data and then refined with a channel attention module, selectively focusing on the most informative features while improving computational efficiency. …”
Get full text

Construction and Application of Carbon Emissions Estimation Model for China Based on Gradient Boosting Algorithm by Dongjie Guan, Yitong Shi, Lilei Zhou, Xusen Zhu, Demei Zhao, Guochuan Peng, Xiujuan He

“…However, most current studies are limited to national or provincial scales, employing traditional statistical methods inadequate for capturing complex nonlinear interactions and spatiotemporal dynamics at finer resolutions. …”
Get full text

Recent Advances in Resistive Gas Sensors: Fundamentals, Material and Device Design, and Intelligent Applications by Peiqingfeng Wang, Shusheng Xu, Xuerong Shi, Jiaqing Zhu, Haichao Xiong, Huimin Wen

“…In terms of materials, metal oxide semiconductors, conductive polymers, carbon-based nanomaterials, and their composites have demonstrated enhanced sensitivity and selectivity through strategies such as doping, surface functionalization, and heterojunction engineering, while also enabling reduced operating temperatures. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning with Administrative Data for Energy Poverty Identification in the UK by Lin Zheng, Eoghan McKenna

“…Energy poverty continues to be a critical challenge, and this requires efficient and scalable identification methods to support targeted interventions. …”
Get full text

Boosting Cyberattack Detection Using Binary Metaheuristics With Deep Learning on Cyber-Physical System Environment by Alanoud Al Mazroa, Fahad R. Albogamy, Mohamad Khairi Ishak, Samih M. Mostafa

“…By leveraging the integral ability of DL methods to learn complex representations, this technique enhances the accuracy and efficiency of detecting diverse and growing cyber-attacks. …”
Get full text

The effect of inoculation (plating) together with the use of boron and molybdenum micro fertilizers on productivity of common vetch seeds by V. N. Zolotarev

“…The complex application of the strain №142 with molybdenum increases number of beans on 13% and bacterial number on 10%. …”
Get full text

A dual-domain perception gate-controlled adaptive fusion algorithm for road crack detection by Ziyang Zhang, Yong’an Feng

“…To enhance focus on critical features, a dual-domain dynamic perception information distillation mechanism is constructed, which distills redundant features separately across channel and spatial domains, effectively reducing architectural processing redundancy while achieving discriminative characteristic representation efficiency. In order to address the challenge of coarse-grained fusion in multi-stage feature integration, a feature information gating-adaptive fusion module (FGAF-Fusion) is proposed, which facilitates interactive channel-spatial information fusion through mixed local channel attention while employing gated adaptive fusion operations to selectively retain critical semantic information of small-scale targets. …”
Get full text

Streamlined gram-scale natural N-glycan production using reversible tagging after oxidative release of natural glycans by Qing Zhang, Yi Lasanajak, Menxin Yan, Golden Chen, Xuezheng Song

“…Our ORNG process releases N-glycans from kilogram-scale of natural sources containing various glycoproteins, which can be efficiently attached with a 4-aminobenzoate tag, facilitating the selective separation of these glycans from other biomolecules. …”
Get full text

Panoramic spatial enhanced resolution proteomics (PSERP) reveals tumor architecture and heterogeneity in gliomas by Ziyan Xu, Yunzhi Wang, Tao Xie, Rongkui Luo, Heng-Li Ni, Hang Xiang, Shaoshuai Tang, Subei Tan, Rundong Fang, Peng Ran, Qiao Zhang, Xiaomeng Xu, Sha Tian, Fuchu He, Wenjun Yang, Chen Ding

“…Abstract The spatial proteomic profiling of complex tissues is essential for investigating cellular function in physiological and pathological states. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Clinical Decision Support System Functionality by Leveraging Specific Human-Computer Interaction Elements: Insights From a Systematic Review by Ali Azadi, Francisco José García-Peñalvo

“…Likewise, “alerts” provide timely information for effective decision-making and, simultaneously, are designed to avoid overwhelming users and maintain system efficiency. “Simplification” and “mental effort” also optimize workflows and reduce complexity. …”
Get full text

Structural Parameter Identification Using Multi-Objective Modified Directional Bat Algorithm by LIU Li-jun, LIN Ying-hai, SU Yong-hui, LEI Ying

“…The swarm intelligent optimization methods transform a complex problem of structural parameter identification into a constrained optimization problem. …”
Get full text

Iridium porphyrin-catalysed asymmetric carbene insertion into primary N-adjacent C–H bonds with TON over 1000000 by Zong-Rui Li, Kun Zhan, Yi-Jie Wang, Liang-Liang Wu, Guo-Lin Lu, Hao-Yang Wang, Xiao-Long Wan, Zhen-Jiang Xu, Kam-Hung Low, Chi-Ming Che

“…Abstract Selective functionalization of ubiquitous C-H bonds in organic molecules provides a straightforward and efficient approach to construct complex molecules with fewer synthetic steps and high atom economy, thus promoting more sustainable and economical chemical synthesis. …”
Get full text

Stability Analysis of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes by the Genotype × Genotype-Environment Biplot by Mohsen Esmaeilzadeh Moghadam, Manoochehr Dastfal, Seyed Mahmoud Tabib Ghaffary, Seyyed Bahram Anderzian4 Anderzian, Manoochehr Sayyahfar, Khaled Miri, Shirali Koohkan, Alireza Askari Kalestani

“…The results obtained in this study demonstrate the efficiency of the GGE biplot technique for selecting high-yielding and stable varieties.…”
Get full text

PO20 | Impact of endovascular treatment on functional outcome in ischemic stroke: a real-world retrospective study

“…Discussion: This study highlights the complex interplay of clinical and procedural factors influencing outcomes after MT. …”
Get full text

Dynamic Relationship between the Iranian Stock Market and Commodity Markets: A TVP-VAR Approach and Portfolio Optimization by Hadi Esmaeilpour, Emad Sharifbagheri

“…The TVP-VAR method is particularly well-suited for examining complex and dynamic financial relationships due to its unique characteristics, such as the elimination of random window selection requirements and reduced sensitivity to outlier observations. …”
Get full text

Innovations and income inequalities – a comparative study by Julia Włodarczyk

“…This paper presents a regression analysis based on the selected measures of innovativeness (gross domestic expenditure on R&D, number of patent applications, the Creative Economy Index), income inequalities (Gini coefficient, top 3% and top 1% shares of national equalized income) and various control variables retrieved mostly from the Eurostat Database for 30 countries (European Union countries, Iceland, Norway) for the study period of 2005-2014. …”
Get full text

Computational nanobody design through deep generative modeling and epitope landscape profiling by Liyun Huo, Tian Tian, Yanqin Xu, Qin Qin, Xinyi Jiang, Qiang Huang

Get full text

Model of the Connecting Optimal Number of Heat Consumers by Sergey M. Terekhov, Vladimir A. Nemtinov, Kirill S. Kornilov

“…Directions of further study of increasing the efficiency of heat supply systems and integrating the presented mathematical model with modern software complexes are determined.…”
Get full text

Development of a composite core collection from 5,856 Sesame accessions being conserved in the Indian National Genebank by Pradeep Ruperao, Kapil Tiwari, Vandana Rai, Rashmi Yadav, Mahalingam Angamuthu, Anuj Kumar Singh, Bhemji P. Galvadiya, Anshuman Shah, Nitin Gadol, Ajay Kumar, Rajkumar Subramani, Harinder Vishwakarma, Pradheep Kanakasabapathi, Senthilraja Govindasamy, Rasna Maurya, Tamanna Batra, Aravind Jayaraman, Senthil Ramachandran, Abhishek Rathore, Kuldeep Singh, Rakesh Singh, Sanjay Kalia, Ulavappa B. Angadi, Sean Mayes, Gyanendra Pratap Singh, Parimalan Rangan

“…This will aid researchers in trait discovery, association studies, pre-breeding, and parental selection for complex traits viz., yield, disease resistance, stress resilience, and other economically important traits.…”
Get full text