A Review of Physics-Based, Data-Driven, and Hybrid Models for Tool Wear Monitoring by Haoyuan Zhang, Shanglei Jiang, Defeng Gao, Yuwen Sun, Wenxiang Bai

“…They still have difficulty adapting to complex machining conditions. In this paper, physics-based and data-driven TWM models are first reviewed in detail, including the factors that affect tool wear, typical data-based models, and methods for extracting and selecting features. …”
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GA-VAE: Enhancing Local Feature Representation in VQ-VAE Through Genetic Algorithm-Based Token Optimization by Jinghui Jiang, Dongjoon Kim, Bohyoung Kim, Yeong-Gil Shin

“…While VQ-VAE models have shown promise in learning discrete latent representations for complex data distributions, their performance is often limited by underutilized tokens in the codebook, particularly those representing local features, resulting in incomplete feature capture. …”
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Sortilin‐Mediated Rapid, Precise and Sustained Degradation of Membrane Proteins via mRNA‐Encoded Lysosome‐Targeting Chimera by Xin Chang, Xinyu Qiu, Xiaoning Tong, Shaoju Gan, Weicheng Yi, Sitao Xie, Xiangsheng Liu, Chao Zuo, Weihong Tan

“…This MedTAC strategy establishes sortilin as a selective and efficient shuttle for targeted protein degradation, offering a scalable, rapidly producible platform for biochemical research and precise therapeutic applications.…”
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A Methodology for the Feasibility Assessment of Using Crop Residues for Electricity Production Through GIS-MCD and Its Application in a Case Study by Fernando Bruno Dovichi Filho, Laura Vieira Maia de Sousa, Electo Eduardo Silva Lora, José Carlos Escobar Palacio, Pedro Tavares Borges, Regina Mambeli Barros, René Lesme Jaen, Marcelo Risso Errera, Quelbis Roman Quintero

“…The last Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports recommend a shift to renewables and a more energy-efficient economy. To fulfill the potential of bioenergy, tools are required to overcome the complexities of the decision-making processes for viable projects. …”
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Inversion and validation of soil water-holding capacity in a wild fruit forest, using hyperspectral technology combined with machine learning by Tingwei Song, Liang Guo, Qian Sun, Guizhen Gao, Jing Chen, Qikun Zhang

“…This study integrated hyperspectral technology with machine learning algorithms to model complex nonlinear relationships and to select the optimal SWHC model. …”
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Information-Theoretical Analysis of Team Dynamics in Football Matches by Yi-Shan Cheng, Acer Yu-Chan Chang, Kenji Doya

“…We focused on how collective behaviors arise from the interdependence of individual actions, examining team coordination and dynamics through player positions and movements to identify emergent properties. Specifically, we selected relative distance to the field’s center, center of mass (CoM) and clustering coefficients based on velocity similarity and inverse distance as macroscopic features to capture the key aspects of team structure, coordination, and spatial relationships. …”
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The Study of Constructivistic Learning Experience, Democratic Attitude, Learning Independence & Learning Motivation of Senior High School Students at Wajo Regency South Sulawesi by Muhammad Arafah, Syamsu Rijal, Sumarni, Suriyah Satar, Besse Sulfiani

“…SEM results show that constructivist biology learning experiences positively influence learning motivation (path coefficient = 0.228), as does learning independence (path coefficient = 0.430). …”
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GPU Ray Tracing for the Analysis of Light Deflection in Inhomogeneous Refractive Index Fields of Hot Tailored Forming Components by Pascal Kern, Max Brower-Rabinowitsch, Lennart Hinz, Markus Kästner, Eduard Reithmeier

“…Although hybrid components are key to meeting modern technical requirements and saving resources, they exhibit complex shrinkage behavior due to differing thermal expansion coefficients. …”
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A Fast Method of Cell Image Fusion Based on Content Analysis by JIAN Fu-rong, GAO Yu-dong, DING Bo, HE Yong-jun

“…This method only performs complex fusion operation on the group cells，and effectively reduces the time complexity of the operation. …”
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Variable neighbourhood search for connected graphs of fixed order and size with minimal spectral radius by Kristina Kostić, Zorica Dražić, Aleksandar Savić, Zoran Stanić

“…The search efficiently results in solutions that are (in a precise sense) close to the optimal ones, i.e. to minimizers.…”
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Synthetic Pre-miRNA-Based shRNA as Potent RNAi Triggers by Kazuya Terasawa, Kazuharu Shimizu, Gozoh Tsujimoto

“…We demonstrated that chemically synthetic pre-miRNA-based shRNAs have more potent RNAi activity than their corresponding siRNAs and found that their antisense strands are more efficiently incorporated into the RNA-induced silencing complex. …”
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Dual-Mode, Dual-Polarization Fully-Woven Textile Antenna for Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer Applications in the 2.4 GHz Band by Miguel Fernandez, Carlos Vazquez, Samuel Ver Hoeye

“…The first port is implemented with an offset T-match structure, to which a singlediode rectifier is connected. The selected feeding technique allows to obtain complex-conjugate impedance matching with the rectifier and right-hand circular polarization for the wireless power transfer mode. …”
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Innovation and Technology in Urban Transformation: An Analysis of Frameworks, Stakeholders, and Key Performance Indicators for the Development of Smart Cities by González Rubio Isaura, Rolón Julio C., López-Leyva Santos, Bermúdez Juan Carlos

“…Based on this analysis, we outline adaptable frameworks for potential application in Mexican cities, identifying priority areas and criteria for selecting and prioritizing key performance indicators (KPIs) like technology use, energy efficiency, and social inclusion. …”
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Morphofunctional Traits and Pollination Mechanisms of Coronilla emerus L. Flowers (Fabaceae) by Giovanna Aronne, Manuela Giovanetti, Veronica De Micco

“…Pollinators land on the complex of keel and wings, trigger the protrusion of pollen and finally of the stigma from the keel tip. …”
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Rapid and simple on-site salmonella detection in food via direct sample loading using a lipopolysaccharide-imprinted polymer by Solpa Lee, Hyunsoo Kim, Minwoo Kim, Ryun Kang, Inje Lim, Yongwoo Jang

“…Polydopamine (PDA) was used as the polymer matrix because of its cost-efficiency and functional versatility. The sensor demonstrated high sensitivity and selectivity, with a detection limit of 10 CFU/mL and a linear response over the 10²–10⁸ CFU/mL range. …”
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Evaluation of snow-drifting influencing factors and susceptibility of transportation infrastructure lines by Pengxiang Li, Aiying Gao, Mingzhou Bai, Shumao Qiu

“…The use of the GA-BP algorithm effectively captured the complex nonlinear relationships among various factors, producing evaluation results highly consistent with real-world conditions. …”
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A Firefly Algorithm and Elite Ant System-Trained Elman Neural Network for MPPT Algorithm of PV Array by Yan Zhang, Ya-jun Wang, Han Li, Jia-Bao Chang, Jia-qi Yu

“…Furthermore, MATLAB/Simulink is adopted to acquire the datasets of irradiance, temperature, and maximum voltage and validate the reliability and superiority of the proposed algorithm under complex atmospheric conditions. The tracking characteristic, response speed, and efficiency of the proposed MPPT algorithm are contrasted with the particle swarm optimization (PSO), ant colony optimization (ACO), ACO-artificial neural network (ACO-ANN), and PSO-RBF neural network (PSO-RBNFNN) algorithm via simulation. …”
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Using SDPC for Visual Exploratory Analysis of Semiconductor Production Line Sensor Data by Xinxiao Li, Xian-Hua Han, Yongqing Sun

“…SDPC employs a server–client architecture that efficiently visualizes sensor data in real time by dynamically selecting dimensions and down-sampling data based on user interactions. …”
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Potential Genetic Markers Associated with Environmental Adaptability in Herbivorous Livestock by Xiaotong Liu, Yongdong Peng, Xinhao Zhang, Wenting Chen, Yinghui Chen, Lin Wei, Qifei Zhu, Muhammad Zahoor Khan, Changfa Wang

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Quantification of Subsurface Hydrological Connectivity Using Wavelet Coherence Analysis by REN Ruijie, Fan Bihang, ZHANG Yaling, WANG Erqing, YANG Ruxin, HAN Xiaole, LIU Jintao, GUO Li

“…One continuous slope was selected each on a sunny slope and a shaded slope. …”
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