SNPs and other features as they predispose to complex disease: genome-wide predictive analysis of a quantitative phenotype for hypertension. by Joong-Ho Won, Georg Ehret, Aravinda Chakravarti, Richard A Olshen

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Recruitment of a SAP18-HDAC1 complex into HIV-1 virions and its requirement for viral replication. by Masha Sorin, Jennifer Cano, Supratik Das, Sheeba Mathew, Xuhong Wu, Kelvin P Davies, Xuanling Shi, S-W Grace Cheng, David Ott, Ganjam V Kalpana

“…INI1/hSNF5 is a component of the SWI/SNF complex that interacts with HIV-1 IN, is selectively incorporated into HIV-1 (but not other retroviral) virions, and modulates multiple steps, including particle production and infectivity. …”
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Petrographic image classification of complex carbonate rocks from the Brazilian pre-salt using convolutional neural networks by Mateus Basso, João Paulo da Ponte Souza, Guilherme Furlan Chinelatto, Luis Augusto Antoniossi Mansini, Alexandre Campane Vidal

“…The use of ML enables the analysis of large datasets, the identification of complex patterns, and can save time and reduce costs compared to conventional approaches. …”
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Fibrin monomer complex on postoperative day 1 is correlated with the volume of deep vein thrombosis after knee surgery by Manabu Akagawa, Hiroaki Kijima, Yoshiaki Kimura, Hidetomo Saito, Kimio Saito, Ikuko Wakabayashi, Takeshi Kashiwagura, Naohisa Miyakoshi

“…It has not been identified how to efficiently detect high‐risk DVT while minimizing bleeding complications from anticoagulation. …”
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Dissecting the genetic basis of fruiting efficiency for genetic enhancement of harvest index, grain number, and yield in wheat by Dipendra Shahi, Jia Guo, Md Ali Babar, Sumit Pradhan, Muhsin AVCI, Jordan McBreen, Zhao Liu, Guihua Bai, Paul St. Amand, Amy Bernardo, Matthew Reynolds, Gemma Molero, Sivakumar Sukumaran, John Foulkes, Jahangir Khan

“…The results suggest that optimizing intra-spike partitioning and utilizing marker-assisted selection (MAS) can enhance GY and HI.…”
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METHODOLOGY FOR ACCOUNTING THE INFLUENCE OF METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES ON THE BASIS OF SYSTEM ANALYSIS by I. E. Kuznetsov, A. V. Melnikov, E. A. Rogozin, O. V. Strashko

“…The dynamic probabilistic indicator, which, in characterising the dynamics of UAV functions as a complex technical system is referred to as “time efficiency of the UAV flight mission”, is substantiated. …”
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Developing a hybrid machine learning model for employee turnover prediction: Integrating LightGBM and genetic algorithms by Hojat Talebi, Amid Khatibi Bardsiri, Vahid Khatibi Bardsiri

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Enhancing HEVC Efficiency: A Novel Approach to Intra-Mode Estimation Through Hadamard Cost Analysis by Junaid Tariq, Imran Javed, Touseef Sadiq, Hameedur Rahman, Ashfaq Hussain Farooqi, Amir Ijaz

“…With the rapid evolution of codecs, real-time applications demand more than ever from the complexity of intra-mode selection. Here we show how by employing a refined approach to the rate distortion optimization (RDO) module, we achieve a 5.8% reduction in HEVC complexity and a minor yet notable −0.02% improvement in Bjontegaard Delta Bit Rate (BD-BR). …”
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Selection Method and Application of Dual-Mode TBM in Composite Strata: A Case Study of Shenzhen Metro Line 14 by Jizheng Huang, Xiaoyue Kang, Gaoyu Ma, Fan Chen, Shimin Wang, Renbin Luo

“…While dual-mode TBM selection requires comprehensive consideration of the combined effects of efficiency, duration, and cost related to the distribution of different strata. …”
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Enhancing structured data generation with GPT-4o evaluating prompt efficiency across prompt styles by Ashraf Elnashar, Jules White, Douglas C. Schmidt

“…Our findings reveal trade-offs between prompt style complexity and performance, with JSON providing high accuracy for complex data, YAML offering a balance between readability and efficiency, and Hybrid CSV/Prefix excelling in token and time efficiency for flat data structures. …”
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Criteria Analysis for the Selection of a Generative Artificial Intelligence Tool for Academic Research Based on an Improved Group DEMATEL Method by Constanta Zoie Radulescu, Marius Radulescu

“…Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools are transforming academic research by significantly enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and productivity. However, selecting the most appropriate GenAI tool requires careful evaluation of multiple, interdependent criteria. …”
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Coupled intelligent prediction model for medium- to long-term runoff based on teleconnection factors selection and spatial-temporal analysis. by Jintao Li, Ping Ai, Chuansheng Xiong, Yanhong Song

“…For instance, the RF-MLPR model achieved a 3.7%-6.5% improvement in the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) metric across four hydrological stations compared to the RF-SVR model. (4) Prediction accuracy decreased with longer forecast periods, with the R2 value dropping from 0.8886 for a 1-month forecast to 0.6358 for a 12-month forecast, indicating the increasing challenge of long-term predictions due to greater uncertainty and the accumulation of influencing factors over time. (5) The RF-MLPR model outperformed the RF-SVR model, demonstrating a superior ability to capture the complex, nonlinear relationships inherent in the data. …”
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A novel trajectory learning method for robotic arms based on Gaussian Mixture Model and k-value selection algorithm. by Jingnan Yan, Yue Wu, Kexin Ji, Cheng Cheng, Yili Zheng

“…The choice of the k-value significantly impacts the model's performance, and traditional methods, such as random selection or selection based on empirical knowledge, often lead to suboptimal outcomes. …”
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dyphAI dynamic pharmacophore modeling with AI: a tool for efficient screening of new acetylcholinesterase inhibitors by Yasser Hayek-Orduz, Dorian Armando Acevedo-Castro, Dorian Armando Acevedo-Castro, Juan Sebastián Saldarriaga Escobar, Brandon Eli Ortiz-Domínguez, María Francisca Villegas-Torres, Paola A. Caicedo, Álvaro Barrera-Ocampo, Natalie Cortes, Edison H. Osorio, Andrés Fernando González Barrios

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Efficient purification of CrocinI from saffron stigmas using antisolvent precipitation to implications for food technology by Elmira Fotouhi, Fateme Mirzajani, Hassan Rezadoost, Mohammad Hooshyari Ardakani

“…By utilizing antisolvent precipitation, the method offers a cost-effective, straightforward approach for enriching crocins, especially thermally sensitive crocin-I, without the need for complex heating or cooling systems. This method was a straightforward and efficient means of boosting the yield of very pure crocins, offering a scalable and practicable answer to the challenges of saffron extraction and purification.…”
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Multicomponent thiolactone-based ionizable lipid screening platform for efficient and tunable mRNA delivery to the lungs by Álvaro Peña, Juan Heredero, Beatriz Blandín, Elena Mata, Diego De Miguel, Alfonso Toro, Teresa Alejo, Diego Casabona, Alexandre López, Ana Gallego-Lleyda, Esther Pérez-Herrán, Juan Martínez-Oliván, Javier Giménez-Warren

“…Abstract Ionizable lipids are essential components of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for efficient mRNA delivery. However, designing them for high protein expression, endosomal escape, and organ targeting is challenging due to complex structure-activity relationships. …”
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Sample-Efficient Multi-Agent DQNs for Scalable Multi-Domain 5G+ Inter-Slice Orchestration by Pavlos Doanis, Thrasyvoulos Spyropoulos

“…For (ii), we explore multi-agent DQN algorithms that can reduce action space complexity by orders of magnitude compared to standard DQN. …”
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High-entropy alloys catalyzing polymeric transformation of water pollutants with remarkably improved electron utilization efficiency by Ziwei Yao, Yidi Chen, Xiaodan Wang, Kunsheng Hu, Shiying Ren, Jinqiang Zhang, Zhao Song, Nanqi Ren, Xiaoguang Duan

“…The unique non-mineralization regime remarkably reduces PMS consumption and achieves a high electron utilization efficiency of up to 213.4%. Further DFT calculations and experimental analysis reveal that Fe and Co in HEA-NPs act as the primary catalytic sites to complex with PMS for activation, while Ni, Cu, and Pd serve as charge mediators to facilitate electron transfer. …”
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Flood risk mapping and performance efficiency evaluation of machine learning algorithms: Best practice in northern Iran by M. Shirmohammadi, M. Shirmohammadi, S. Pirasteh, W. Li, D. Mafi-Gholami

“…For the analysis, we selected a comprehensive set of environmental and geographical parameters influencing flood susceptibility. …”
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Insights into Phase Transformations during Selective Laser Melting of Ti6Al4V: A Numerical Approach by Gasser Abdelal, Daniel Higgins, Chi-Wai Chan, Brian Falzon

“…Selective Laser Melting (SLM) is a transformative additive manufacturing technique that enables the production of complex metallic components with high precision. …”
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