Chemical analysis using miniaturized and Portable 3D printed systems: Where are we now? by Miryam Perrucci, Imran Ali, Fotouh R. Mansour, Halil I. Ulusoy, Songül Ulusoy, Abuzar Kabir, Ornella Abollino, Agnese Giacomino, Paolo Inaudi, Marcello Locatelli, Erika Maria Ricci

“…Each component has been subject to miniaturization, with careful attention to preserving analytical sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy when applied to real samples. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive synthesis and anticoagulant evaluation of a diverse fucoidan library by Si-Cong Chen, Xianjin Qin, Nanyu Xiong, Lisha Lin, Yanfen Wu, Qin Li, Dongyue Sun, De-Cai Xiong, Cassandra E. Callmann, Mingyi Wu, Xin-Shan Ye

“…However, the structural complexity and heterogeneity of naturally extracted fucoidan have hindered a comprehensive understanding of its structure-activity relationship, limiting the development of fucoidan-based anticoagulant drugs. …”
Get full text

Reservoir direct feedback alignment: deep learning by physical dynamics by Mitsumasa Nakajima, Yongbo Zhang, Katsuma Inoue, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Toshikazu Hashimoto, Kohei Nakajima

“…Abstract The rapid advancement of deep learning has motivated various analog computing devices for energy-efficient non-von Neuman computing. While recent demonstrations have shown their excellent performance, particularly in the inference phase, computation of training using analog hardware is still challenging due to the complexity of training algorithms such as backpropagation. …”
Get full text

Sustainability through lignin valorization: recent innovations and applications driving industrial transformation by Poulose Sarojam Jiju, Anil Kumar Patel, Nalinakshan Sreevidya Shruthy, Saseendran Shalu, Cheng-Di Dong, Reeta Rani Singhania

“…Despite its significant potential, lignin valorization is constrained by challenges including structural complexity, inefficient processing, and scalability limitations. …”
Get full text

STRUCTURE OF PRODUCT EXPORTS OF UKRAINE: ASSESSMENT OF THE ELASTICITY OF THE PRODUCT GROUPS DYNAMICS by Anatolii O. Zadoia

“…On the contrary, goods from sections I, II, III and IV (goods related to agro-industrial complexes) have low elasticity, their export is characterized by stability. …”
Get full text

Square a Multi-Digit Number on 8 Processors in a Parallel Computational Model by Andrii Tereshchenko

“…Cyberattacks are becoming more organized and selective. The use of asymmetric cryptographic software and hardware complexes is becoming an obligatory element of protection. …”
Get full text

From In Vitro Cytotoxicity to In Vivo Zebrafish Assays: A Study on 3,3-Dichloro β-, γ- and δ-Lactams and Their Biological Activity Profiles by Faïza Diaba, María del Carmen Morán, Elisabet Teixidó

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Anticancer research is a constantly evolving field due to cancer’s complexity and adaptability. This study aims to evaluate the hemolytic behavior and cytotoxic properties of ten 3,3-dichlorolactams against A431 tumor and 3T3 fibroblast cells, with a particular focus on their selective toxicity. …”
Get full text

A Novel Depression Risk Prediction Model Using NHANES Data With Mendelian Randomization Validation by Lin Lin, Liqun Zhang, Jingdong Zhang, Dapeng Ding

“…Conclusions Model 2, selected for its predictive accuracy and streamlined complexity, presents a pragmatic instrument for large‐scale population screenings, facilitating timely intervention and therapeutic strategies.…”
Get full text

CAFiKS: Communication-Aware Federated IDS With Knowledge Sharing for Secure IoT Connectivity by Ogobuchi Daniel Okey, Demostenes Zegarra Rodriguez, Frederico Gadelha Guimaraes, Joao Henrique Kleinschmidt

“…In this paper, we introduce CAFiKS (Communication-Aware Federated Intrusion Detection System with Knowledge Sharing), a novel FL method designed to address the challenges of data heterogeneity, model complexity, and convergence rates. CAFiKS integrates knowledge sharing and parameter compression techniques to achieve a lightweight model that is both resource-efficient and adaptable to heterogeneous IoT settings. …”
Get full text

A New Multi-granular 2-Tuple WASPAS-H Approach for Evaluating Water Resources for Olive Tree Irrigation under Group Decision-Making by Wiem Daoud-BenAmor, Hela Moalla Frikha

“…Abstract In multiple criteria decision aid (MCDA) problems, evaluating and selecting alternatives across numerous criteria often presents a significant challenge. …”
Get full text

Characterization and Modelling of Potential Seaborne Disasters, in the ANA Region by Ashraf Labib, Dylan Jones, Natalia Andreassen, Rune Elvegård, Mikel Dominguez Cainzos

“…We demonstrate how such tools can be used by applying some of them to a selective case study and drawing lessons learned from the application of root cause analysis, which can help emergency response organisations with preparedness work and hence more efficient response. …”
Get full text

Predicting Wheat Potential Yield in China Based on Eco-Evolutionary Optimality Principles by Shen Tan, Shengchao Qiao, Han Wang, Sheng Chang

Get full text

FPG-AI RNN: A Technology-Agnostic Framework for the Automatic Acceleration of LSTM/GRU-Based Models on FPGAs by Tommaso Pacini, Pietro Nannipieri, Silvia Moranti, Luca Fanucci

“…FPGAs have emerged as an efficient technology for accelerating these algorithms, especially in resource- and power-constrained platforms such as edge devices. …”
Get full text

Three-Dimensional Plant Model Development Through Image Recognition by Yuya Hosoda, Ganzurkh Bilguun, Jin Oboshi, Hitoshi Goto

“…Finally, we construct a vector-search system incorporating k-means clustering and dimensionality reduction to limit the search scope and minimize computational complexity. Experimental results show that the proposed method efficiently obtains the most similar 3D model in the database, achieving a mean reciprocal rank of 0.90 and a search time of 0.003 s per query.…”
Get full text

The effectiveness analysis of traditional and new landscape indexes in indicating flood risk of watersheds from the perspective of source-sink landscapes: A case study of Changsha,... by Lingxuan Zhang, Sheng Jiao, Jie Lu

“…Results showed that over a 40-year period, landscape fragmentation and complexity increased. The source landscapes expanded by 680.84 km2, with significant growth and aggregation, primarily in low-lying areas near watershed outlets, while the sink landscapes evolved in the opposite direction. …”
Get full text

Sortilin‐Mediated Rapid, Precise and Sustained Degradation of Membrane Proteins via mRNA‐Encoded Lysosome‐Targeting Chimera by Xin Chang, Xinyu Qiu, Xiaoning Tong, Shaoju Gan, Weicheng Yi, Sitao Xie, Xiangsheng Liu, Chao Zuo, Weihong Tan

“…This MedTAC strategy establishes sortilin as a selective and efficient shuttle for targeted protein degradation, offering a scalable, rapidly producible platform for biochemical research and precise therapeutic applications.…”
Get full text

Enhanced Mainlobe Jamming Suppression in Distributed Array Radar via Joint Optimization of Radar Positions and Subpulse Frequencies by Weiming Pu, Kewei Feng, Xiaoping Wang, Zhennan Liang, Xinliang Chen, Quanhua Liu

“…Subsequently, a sequential scheme selects specific carrier frequencies for the subpulses. …”
Get full text

A Methodology for the Feasibility Assessment of Using Crop Residues for Electricity Production Through GIS-MCD and Its Application in a Case Study by Fernando Bruno Dovichi Filho, Laura Vieira Maia de Sousa, Electo Eduardo Silva Lora, José Carlos Escobar Palacio, Pedro Tavares Borges, Regina Mambeli Barros, René Lesme Jaen, Marcelo Risso Errera, Quelbis Roman Quintero

“…The last Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports recommend a shift to renewables and a more energy-efficient economy. To fulfill the potential of bioenergy, tools are required to overcome the complexities of the decision-making processes for viable projects. …”
Get full text

Presenting the Model of Eco-Leadership in Elementary Schools with an Interpretive Phenomenological Approach by Adel Zahed babolan, Seyyedmohammad Seyyedkalan

“…These insights pave the way for a new leadership model capable of navigating school ecological complexities and addressing local community environmental concerns in future crises.…”
Get full text

Evolution of microbial carbon sequestration potential in farmland soil driven by natural restoration in coal mine subsidence area by Chunming HAO, Yantang WANG, Sihai YI, Shuo LIU

“…However, as recovery advanced, the complexity and stability of the system increased, evidenced by a growing number of network nodes, stronger inter-node connections, and higher vertical connectivity and clustering coefficients. …”
Get full text