Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Quantitative Analysis Using a Bayesian Optimization-Based Tunable Softplus Backpropagation Neural Network by Xuesen Xu, Shijia Luo, Xuchen Zhang, Weiming Xu, Rong Shu, Jianyu Wang, Xiangfeng Liu, Ping Li, Changheng Li, Luning Li

“…Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has played a critical role in Mars exploration missions, substantially contributing to the geochemical analysis of Martian surface substances. However, the complex nonlinearity of LIBS processes can considerably limit the quantification accuracy of conventional LIBS chemometric methods. …”
Get full text

Bio-Inspired Thin-Walled Straight and Tapered Tubes with Variable Designs Subjected to Multiple Impact Angles for Building Constructions by Quanjin Ma, Nor Hazwani Mohd Yusof, Santosh Kumar Sahu, Yiheng Song, Nabilah Afiqah Mohd Radzuan, Bo Sun, Ahmad Yunus Nasution, Alagesan Praveen Kumar, Mohd Ruzaimi Mat Rejab

“…A multi-criteria decision-making method (MCDM) using a complex proportional assessment method (COPRAS) was performed to select the optimum thin-walled structures with cross-section designs. …”
Get full text

Prediction of Surface Settlement Induced by Large-Diameter Shield Tunneling Based on Machine-Learning Algorithms by Chao Li, Jinhui Li, Zhongqi Shi, Li Li, Mingxiong Li, Dianqi Jin, Guo Dong

“…Three indicators, mean absolute error (MAE), accuracy (ACC), and coefficient of determination (R2), are selected to evaluate the prediction performance. …”
Get full text

Energy Trading in Local Energy Markets: A Comprehensive Review of Models, Solution Strategies, and Machine Learning Approaches by Sania Khaskheli, Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam

“…This classification examines various algorithms for energy transactions considering the agent type, learning methods, policy, state space, action space, and action selection for state, action, and reward function outputs. …”
Get full text

EtHgSC: Eigen Trick-Based Hypergraph Stable Clustering Algorithm in VANET by Mays Kareem Jabbar, Hafedh Trabelsi

“…To achieve high stability for the VANET, this paper presents a new efficient Eigen-trick-based hypergraph stable clustering algorithm (EtHgSC). …”
Get full text

Synergistic use of multi-sensor satellite data for mapping crop types and land cover dynamics from 2021 to 2023 in Northeast Thailand by Savittri Ratanopad Suwanlee, Surasak Keawsomsee, Emma Izquierdo-Verdiguier, Álvaro Moreno-Martínez, Sarawut Ninsawat, Jaturong Som-ard

“…The significant challenges persist in accurately classifying crop types in highly fragmented cropland regions characterized by small field sizes, complex landscapes, and highly frequent cloud cover. …”
Get full text

Rapid Detection of Trace Toxicants in Blood Using Thermal Desorption Coupled to Continuous Atmospheric Pressure Interfaced Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry by Hui-wen RUAN, Gui-yun SONG, Zhi-gang FAN, Suo-suo YANG, Jian KANG, Lei HUA, Wei-guo WANG

“…Conventional laboratory-based techniques, such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), have the advantages of high sensitivity and high selectivity, but often require complex sample preparation, specialized operators, and prolonged turnaround times, rendering them unsuitable for rapid on-site detection. …”
Get full text

Analysis of Meteorological Fluctuations and Long-Term Drought Assessment in the Southern Coasts of Iran: An Observational and Climate Modeling Approach by Seyed Hassan Alavinia, Mahdi Salmanpour, Atefeh Abkar

“…Conclusions: The analysis of the SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index) with observational data demonstrated that drought patterns in this region are complex and influenced by multiple factors, including changes in atmospheric systems, oceanic circulation patterns, and human activities. …”
Get full text

Topological optimization design of SLM additive manufactured unmanned aerial vehicle bearing joint structure based on variable density method by Shuaichao YUAN, Jianfeng WANG, Yuhang DUAN, Lujing HAO, Xiaohong ZHAN

“…This study demonstrates combining topology optimization with SLM can greatly shorten the manufacturing cycle and produce complex structural parts efficiently. This approach provides important theoretical guidance and reference for the lightweight design and manufacturing field of large-scale UAV load-bearing joint structures. …”
Get full text

A hybrid optimization algorithm based on cascaded (1 + PI)-PI-PID controller for load frequency control in interconnected power systems by Md. Shahid Iqbal, Md. Faiyaj Ahmed Limon, Md. Monirul Kabir, Md. Zakir Hossain, Md. Fahad Jubayer, Md. Janibul Alam Soeb

“…Modern systems use well-designed controllers, with selecting the right type and design approach being essential for a good LFC controller design. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning in the National Economy by Azamjon A. Usmonov

“…Special attention is given to the advantages of machine learning, including improved decision-making efficiency, process automation, and handling large volumes of data. …”
Get full text

Experimental Investigation on Energy Dissipation in Diversion Tunnel at the Head of Canal by ZHONG Kun, YAN Fu-gen, GUO Jian-hua, YI Shun, LI Min-kang

“…[Objective] The flow patterns of energy dissipation inside tunnels are complex, and theoretical calculations cannot meet design requirements. …”
Get full text

Harnessing chitosan for zinc and hydroxychloroquine delivery, interactions with fibronectin, and antibacterial activity by Anju Manuja, Juhi Nagra, Dharvi Chhabra, Kanish Manuja, Monika Sihag, Minakshi Prasad, Balvinder Kumar

“…Chitosan, a natural polysaccharide derived from chitin, has gained attention for its dual role as an effective delivery method and as an antibacterial agent. Chitosan was selected as an efficient carrier for zinc (Zn) and hydroxychloroquine (HC) due to its ability to mitigate their adverse effects. …”
Get full text

Research on Calf Behavior Recognition Based on Improved Lightweight YOLOv8 in Farming Scenarios by Ze Yuan, Shuai Wang, Chunguang Wang, Zheying Zong, Chunhui Zhang, Lide Su, Zeyu Ban

“…In order to achieve accurate and efficient recognition of calf behavior in complex scenes such as cow overlapping, occlusion, and different light and occlusion levels, this experiment adopts the method of improving the YOLO v8 model to recognize calf behavior. …”
Get full text

A Novel Approach to Transient Fourier Analysis for Electrical Engineering Applications by Mariana Beňová, Branislav Dobrucký, Jozef Šedo, Michal Praženica, Roman Koňarik, Juraj Šimko, Martin Kuchař

“…The first approach combines the Fourier series with the Laplace–Carson (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">L</mi><mtext>-</mtext><mi>C</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) transform in the complex domain, utilizing complex time vectors to streamline the computation of the original function. …”
Get full text

Comparative Analysis of Generative Artificial Intelligence Systems in Solving Clinical Pharmacy Problems: Mixed Methods Study by Lulu Li, Pengqiang Du, Xiaojing Huang, Hongwei Zhao, Ming Ni, Meng Yan, Aifeng Wang

“…Performance stratification highlights DeepSeek-R1’s current advantage, but all systems require optimization in dynamic knowledge updating, complex scenario reasoning, and output interpretability. …”
Get full text

Investigating a three-dimensional convolution recognition model for acoustic emission signal analysis during uniaxial compression failure of coal by Tao Wang, Zishuo Liu, Liyuan Liu

“…By integrating group convolution and SE modules, this model significantly reduced both model and time complexity while preserving precision, enhancing efficiency. …”
Get full text

Estimation of sugarcane biomass from Sentinel-2 leaf area index using an improved SAFY model (SAFY-Sugar) by Jingyuan Xu, Xin Du, Taifeng Dong, Qiangzi Li, Yuan Zhang, Hongyan Wang, Miao Liu, Jiong Zhu, Jian Yang

“…However, traditional complex crop growth models generally require extensive input parameters and computation resources, limiting their applicability for large-area estimation using earth observation data. …”
Get full text

An analysis of unconventional grid sizes for wind farm layout optimization using a genetic algorithm by Mohandes Mohamed, Khan Salman A., Rehman Shafiqur, Al-Shaikhi Ali, Iqbal Kashif

“…Results indicate that the maximum average conversion efficiency of 0.992 was obtained with a grid size of 19×19, while a grid size of 10×10 produced the minimum average conversion efficiency of 0.813. …”
Get full text

Advancing Monoclonal Antibody Manufacturing: Process Optimization, Cost Reduction Strategies, and Emerging Technologies by Ranbhor R

“…Integration of machine learning and advanced analytics has significantly enhanced process control and optimization capabilities.Conclusion: The evolution of mAb manufacturing technologies offers promising pathways for improving production efficiency and reducing costs. Scale-dependent considerations remain crucial in selecting optimal manufacturing strategies, while emerging technologies present new opportunities for process optimization. …”
Get full text