Investigation of the Measurement Systems’ Suitability for the Non-Destructive Measurement of Complex Polymer-Based Micro and Nanostructures by Selina Burkert, Lukas Schwörer, Tim Schubert, Jana Grundmann, David Stein, Andreas Heinrich

“…Environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), white light interferometry (WLI), atomic force microscopy (AFM), micro computed tomography (µCT), optical coherence tomography (OCT), phase contrast microscopy (PCM), and Mueller matrix ellipsometry (MME) are investigated for their practical limits of lateral resolution and aspect ratio. The impact of the specimens’ complexity factors, including structure width and aspect ratio, on measurement quality is discussed. …”
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Structure of the complex of C1q-like 3 protein with adhesion-GPCR BAI3 by Yi Miao, Haoqing Wang, Kevin M. Jude, Jie Wang, Jinzhao Wang, Marius Wernig, Thomas C. Südhof

“…Here, we present the single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the C1ql3-BAI3 complex at 2.8 Å resolution. The structure reveals a hexameric configuration, where C1ql3 forms a central homotrimer that effectively captures three BAI3 molecules. …”
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Statistical Analysis of Tract-Tracing Experiments Demonstrates a Dense, Complex Cortical Network in the Mouse. by Rolf J F Ypma, Edward T Bullmore

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Identifying heterogeneous air pollution exposure using machine learning models with dynamic traffic and population data by Ruoxi Wu, Yifan Wen, Xiaomeng Wu, Cheng Huang, Qingyan Fu, Qingyao Hu, Hongli Wang, Ye Wu, Shaojun Zhang

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Optimal selection of diagnostic method for diabetes mellitus using complex bipolar fuzzy dynamic data by Hanan Alolaiyan, Maryam Liaqat, Abdul Razaq, Umer Shuaib, Abdul Wakil Baidar, Qin Xin

“…This research work highlights the resolution of the aforementioned decision-making scenarios by utilizing dynamic aggregation operators in the complex bipolar fuzzy (CBF) framework. …”
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Aeromagnetic delineation of iron ore deposits in a complex geological terrain aided by fuzzy logic by Fahad Abubakar, Felix Bamidele Fatoye, Momohjimoh Abdulsalami, Abdullateef Aliyu

“…However, the Nigerian Bida Basin’s complex geology, extensive overburden, disputed stratigraphic boundaries and limited surface exposure hinder traditional geological and geophysical exploration methods. …”
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Ship-DETR: A Transformer-Based Model for EfficientShip Detection in Complex Maritime Environments by Yi Wang, Xiang Li

“…However, ship targets in remote sensing images exhibit multi-scale characteristics, complex backgrounds, and varying meteorological conditions, leading to challenges such as low detection accuracy, false positives, and missed detections, particularly for small-scale ships. …”
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Improved urban runoff prediction using high-resolution land-use, imperviousness, and stormwater infrastructure data applied to a process-based ecohydrological model. by Jonathan Halama, Robert McKane, Bradley Barnhart, Paul Pettus, Allen Brookes, Kevin Djang, Vivian Phan, Sonali Chokshi, James Graham

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Structure of the Neisseria Adhesin Complex Protein (ACP) and its role as a novel lysozyme inhibitor. by María Victoria Humbert, Amaka Marian Awanye, Lu-Yun Lian, Jeremy P Derrick, Myron Christodoulides

“…Pathogenic and commensal Neisseria species produce an Adhesin Complex Protein, which was first characterised in Neisseria meningitidis (Nm) as a novel surface-exposed adhesin with vaccine potential. …”
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Manometric Evaluation of the Sphincter Complex in Anterior Anus and Mild Anorectal Malformations—An Important Diagnostic Tool by Jonathan Hencke, Raphael Staubach, Steffan Loff

“…Average anterior pressures < 75 mmHg and ratios < 0.7 indicated an anus outside the sphincter complex (sensitivity 80%, specificity 90%). <b>Conclusions:</b> AM proves valuable for evaluating ambiguous anterior anus cases, potentially reducing reliance on ES under general anesthesia. 3D high-resolution AM may further increase diagnostic accuracy.…”
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Activation Energy of SDS–Protein Complexes in Capillary Electrophoresis with Tetrahydroxyborate Cross-Linked Agarose Gels by Dániel Sárközy, András Guttman

“…It was counterintuitively found that larger SDS–protein complexes required lower activation energies while their low-molecular-weight counterparts needed higher activation energy for their electromigration through the sieving matrix. …”
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Human in vivo talocrural contributions to ankle joint complex kinematics during walking, running, and hopping by Anja-Verena Behling, Lauren Welte, Michael J. Rainbow, Luke Kelly

“…Understanding the individual contributions of the talus and calcaneus is crucial for comprehending ankle joint complex function in healthy populations, and alterations in function that may exist in clinical conditions.To achieve accurate bone kinematics, high-resolution biplanar videoradiography was used with participants engaged in walking and running (n = 9) and hopping (n = 9) with no overlap in participants. …”
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Lightweight deep neural network for contour detection and extraction of wheat spikes in complex field environments by Xin Xu, Haiyang Zhang, Jiangchuan Lu, Ziyi Guo, Juanjuan Zhang, Jibo Yue, Hongbo Qiao, Xinming Ma

“…The algorithm innovatively constructs a lightweight depthwise separable network (LDSNet) as backbone, balancing computational efficiency and accuracy through channel re-parameterization strategy; incorporates an Efficient Local Attention (ELA) module to build feature enhancement networks, and employs dual-path feature fusion mechanisms to strengthen edge texture responses, significantly improving discrimination of overlapping spikes and complex backgrounds. Further optimizes the loss function system by replacing traditional IoU with Scylla Intersection over Union (SIoU) metric, enhancing bounding box regression through dynamic focus factors, and adding high-resolution small-object detection layers to mitigate dense spikelet feature loss. …”
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Formation and thermal stability of two-phase microstructures in Al-containing refractory compositionally complex alloys by Stephan Laube, Alexander Kauffmann, Steven Schellert, Sascha Seils, Aditya Srinivasan Tirunilai, Christian Greiner, Yolita M. Eggeler, Bronislava Gorr, Hans-Juergen Christ, Martin Heilmaier

“…Phase separation into an A2+B2 two-phase microstructure in refractory compositionally complex alloys (RCCA) has been speculated as being spinodal in nature with continuous chemical distribution during the separation. …”
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TPP-SAM: A Trajectory Point Prompting Segment Anything Model for Zero-Shot Road Extraction From High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery by Tao Wu, Yaling Hu, Jianxin Qin, Xinyi Lin, Yiliang Wan

“…However, SAM often fails to accurately extract roads from high-resolution remote sensing imagery (HRSI) due to complex road boundaries, background interference, and its semantic-agnostic nature. …”
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Cryo-EM structure of the BLOC-3 complex provides insights into the pathogenesis of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome by Xin Yong, Guowen Jia, Qin Yang, Chunzhuang Zhou, Sitao Zhang, Huaqing Deng, Daniel D. Billadeau, Zhaoming Su, Da Jia

“…Here, we report the Cryo-EM structure of human BLOC-3 at 3.2 Å resolution. The BLOC-3 complex consists of one copy of HPS1 and HPS4, which tightly associate with each other via their longin domains (LD1 and LD3). …”
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A High-Resolution Spotlight Imaging Algorithm via Modified Second-Order Space-Variant Wavefront Curvature Correction for MEO/HM-BiSAR by Hang Ren, Zheng Lu, Gaopeng Li, Yun Zhang, Xueying Yang, Yalin Guo, Long Li, Xin Qi, Qinglong Hua, Chang Ding, Huilin Mu, Yong Du

“…A bistatic synthetic aperture radar (BiSAR) system with a Medium-Earth-Orbit (MEO) SAR transmitter and high-maneuvering receiver (MEO/HM-BiSAR) can achieve a wide swath and high resolution. However, due to the complex orbit characteristics and the nonlinear trajectory of the receiver, MEO/HM-BiSAR high-resolution imaging faces two major challenges. …”
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Machine learning powered predictive modelling of complex residual stress for nuclear fusion reactor design by Bin Zhu, Nathanael Leung, Brandon Steel, David England, Yinglong He, Andrew J. London, Hannah Zhang, Michael Gorley, Yiqiang Wang, Mark J. Whiting, Tan Sui

“…Fusion In-vessel components, assembled and maintained using laser welding, one of the most promising techniques, exhibit complex distributions of residual stress, microstructures, and material properties. …”
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In situ insights into antibody-mediated neutralization of a pre-fusion Junin virus glycoprotein complex by Lily J. Taylor, Michael R. Sawaya, Jonna B. Westover, Chenyi Wang, Frederick Jimenez, Aldo J. Muñoz, Julian Whitelegge, Brian B. Gowen, Gustavo F. Helguera, Roger Castells-Graells, Jose A. Rodriguez

“…Summary: A transmembrane glycoprotein complex (GPC) decorates the Junin mammarenavirus (JUNV) that causes New World hemorrhagic fevers. …”
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A Hierarchical Inverse Lithography Method Considering the Optimization and Manufacturability Limit by Gradient Descent by Haifeng Sun, Qingyan Zhang, Jie Zhou, Jianwen Gong, Chuan Jin, Ji Zhou, Junbo Liu

“…However, due to the low-pass filtering effect of the lithography imaging system, GD, although able to converge quickly, is prone to fall into the local optimum for the information in the corner region of complex patterns. Considering the high-frequency information of the corner region during the optimization process, this paper proposes a resolution layering method to improve the efficiency of GD-based ILT algorithms. …”
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