Mangrove aboveground biomass estimation using UAV imagery and a constructed height model in Budeng–Perancak, Bali, Indonesia by Mohammad Basyuni, Alfian Mubaraq, Rizka Amelia, Anindya Wirasatriya, Sigit Bayhu Iryanthony, Bejo Slamet, Shofiyah S. Al Mustaniroh, Novia Arinda Pradisty, Frida Sidik, Rizki Hanintyo, Elham Sumarga, Siti H. Larekeng, Severino G. Salmo, III, Tadashi Kajita, Hayssam M. Ali, Anjar Dimara Sakti, Virni B. Arifanti

“…This study aimed to spatially estimate aboveground biomass (AGB) in various ecosystems by integrating high-resolution digital surface models and digital terrain models (DTMs) with Lorey's height measurements. …”
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Tropospheric water vapor retrievals by Ground-Based GNSS in Africa: A systematic review by Tine Moustapha Gning, Bosser Pierre, Ndiaye Mapathé

“…Tropospheric water vapor is a complex parameter due to its spatial and temporal variability, but it is essential for meteorology and study of climate. …”
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Damage Detection and Segmentation in Disaster Environments Using Combined YOLO and Deeplab by So-Hyeon Jo, Joo Woo, Chang Ho Kang, Sun Young Kim

“…However, it is difficult to accurately identify objects in complex structural sites because of inaccessible situations and image noise. …”
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Prevalence and contributing factors of executive cognitive dysfunction symptoms in university students. by Mohammad Fraiwan, Fidaa Almomani, Hanan Hammouri

“…Good executive function enables the students to perform complex tasks, such as fighting deadlines, understanding the course structure, and participating in many other activities. …”
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Isomeric Differentiation of Four Triterpene Acids Using Full Collision Energy Ramp-MS2 Analysis by Li-juan WU, Rui-ru NAN, Qian WANG, Xin CHEN, Wen-jing LIU, Yue-lin SONG

“…However, these techniques often rely on reference standards or necessitate intricate sample preparation procedures, rendering them less suitable for the analysis of TCMs due to the complexity of their matrices. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find a new method to distinguish triterpene acid isomers. …”
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Legal Analysis of the Concept and Provisions of "Unenforceable" Status in Iranian Commercial Law by Ahad Golizadeh Manghutay

“…This discussion extends to the principles of independence of signatures and the protection of good-faith holders, underscoring the complexities of enforceability in commercial transactions.‌ ∴ Conclusion ∴ ‌The research concludes that the Iranian Commercial Code's approach of substituting "Unenforceable" with "Valid but Voidable" provides a flexible yet robust framework for dealing with questionable transactions in commercial law. …”
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Implementing a multicentre surveillance system to standardise hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (HHS) care: development, outcomes and lessons learned by Charlotte Boden, Aspasia Manta, Tania Kew, Jhanvi Sawlani, Abigail Hallum, Angelica Sharma, Amar Mann, Lakshmi Rengarajan, Joseph Dalzell, Sulmaaz Qamar, Alexandra Solomon, Elena Armeni, Gerry Rayman, Ketan Dhatariya, Punith Kempegowda

“…The most common precipitating causes of HHS were intercurrent illnesses, which highlights the importance of identifying precipitating aetiology and the complexity of managing HHS along with concurrent other serious illness. …”
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Whole-genome analysis of escherichia coli isolated from captive giant pandas (ailuropoda melanoleuca) at the Dujiangyan base of the China conservation and research center for the g... by Hongyan Yu, Mengru Zhao, Maolin Lu, Hongjia Li, Shu Fang, Ruisi Zhang, Tianlu Liu, Zhiyou Lü, Mengchao Zhou, Yaxian Lu, Tongzuo Zhang, Zhijun Hou

“…Diverse sequence types, virulence genes, and phylogenetic relationships reveal the genetic complexity of E. coli in this species. Some isolates showed genetic similarities to pathogenic E. coli, emphasizing the need for continuous bacterial monitoring. …”
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Association of Circulating Phenylacetylglutamine With Multi‐Vessel Coronary Disease Severity and Outcomes in ST‐Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction by Peng Zhao, Nana Dong, Yan Wang, Suhong Zhao, Yanan Tian, Zhifeng Qin, Xiaofang Ban, Feiyuan Han, Li Meng, Fan Yang, Yidan Wang, Yunfei Wu, Zhongzhi Yu, Qinglu Xu, Xinyue Li, Shuo Li, Huibin Liu, Shaohong Fang, Wanqing Xie, Bo Yu, Xinxin Liu, Jinwei Tian

“…Conclusions Phenylacetylglutamine levels were associated with lesion complexity and prognosis, may serve as a novel biomarker in patients with STEMI and MVCD.…”
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Structural basis of a microbial trimethylamine transporter by Chao Gao, Hai-Tao Ding, Kang Li, Hai-Yan Cao, Ning Wang, Zeng-Tian Gu, Qing Wang, Mei-Ling Sun, Xiu-Lan Chen, Yin Chen, Yu-Zhong Zhang, Hui-Hui Fu, Chun-Yang Li

“…In this study, we elucidated the high-resolution cryo-EM structures of TmaT and TmaT-TMA complexes and revealed the TMA binding and transport mechanisms by structural and biochemical analyses. …”
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Accelerated pseudo-transient method for elastic, viscoelastic, and coupled hydromechanical problems with applications by Y. Alkhimenkov, Y. Y. Podladchikov

“…We explore the influence of boundary conditions, nonlinearities, and coupling on the optimal convergence parameters, highlighting the method's adaptability in addressing complex and realistic scenarios. To demonstrate the flexibility of the APT method, we apply it to the nonlinear mechanical problem of strain localization using a poro-elasto-viscoplastic rheological model, achieving extremely high resolutions – <span class="inline-formula">10 000²</span> in 2D and <span class="inline-formula">512³</span> in 3D – that, to our knowledge, have not been previously explored for such models. …”
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UnetTransCNN: integrating transformers with convolutional neural networks for enhanced medical image segmentation by Yi-Hang Xie, Bo-Song Huang, Fan Li, Fan Li

“…Robustness was demonstrated across various hyperparameter settings and imaging modalities.DiscussionThese results demonstrate that UnetTransCNN effectively balances local precision and global context, yielding superior segmentation performance in complex anatomical scenarios. Its parallel design and frequency-aware encoding contribute to enhanced generalizability, making it a promising tool for high-precision medical image analysis.…”
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Machine learning in stream and river water temperature modeling: a review and metrics for evaluation by C. R. Corona, T. S. Hogue, T. S. Hogue

“…Technological advances tracing back to the mid-20th century have improved our ability to measure SWT at varying spatial and temporal resolutions for the fundamental goal of better understanding stream function and ensuring ecosystem health. …”
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Information system for assessing maturity level of an organization by I. N. Nurutdinova, L. A. Dimitrova

“…The software is written in PHP and is suitable for embedding in complex web applications. The software system is a web application written primarily in PHP and JavaScript. …”
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Semantic-Aware Remote Sensing Change Detection with Multi-Scale Cross-Attention by Xingjian Zheng, Xin Lin, Linbo Qing, Xianfeng Ou

“…These findings suggest that our MSCANet effectively improves semantic awareness and robustness, offering a promising solution for change detection in complex and noisy remote sensing environments.…”
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Detection of low-altitude infrared small targets for UAVs using a density-based artificial bee colony algorithm by Haixia Wang, Hailong Wang, Fen Han

“…Further tests in complex weather and micro-temperature difference environments verified the robustness and wide adaptability of the proposed method under rain and fog interference, high background noise, and very low thermal contrast conditions. …”
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Marine data assimilation in the UK: the past, the present, and the vision for the future by J. Skákala, J. Skákala, D. Ford, K. Haines, K. Haines, A. Lawless, A. Lawless, M. J. Martin, P. Browne, M. Chrust, S. Ciavatta, A. Fowler, A. Fowler, D. Lea, M. Palmer, A. Rochner, A. Rochner, J. Waters, H. Zuo, D. S. Banerjee, D. S. Banerjee, M. Bell, D. M. Carneiro, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, S. Kay, S. Kay, D. Partridge, D. Partridge, M. Price, R. Renshaw, G. Shapiro, J. While

“…We advocate for balanced redistribution of new computational capability among increased model resolution, model complexity, more sophisticated DA algorithms, and uncertainty representation (e.g. ensembles). …”
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Three-dimensional diffractive acoustic tomography by Luca Menozzi, Tri Vu, Aidan J. Canning, Harshal Rawtani, Carlos Taboada, Marie Elise Abi Antoun, Chenshuo Ma, Jesse Delia, Van Tu Nguyen, Soon-Woo Cho, Jianing Chen, Theresa Charity, Yirui Xu, Phuong Tran, Jun Xia, Gregory M. Palmer, Tuan Vo-Dinh, Liping Feng, Junjie Yao

“…Using 3D-DAT on small animal models, we mapped the distribution of the biliverdin-binding serpin complex in glassfrogs, tracked gold nanoparticle accumulation in a mouse tumor model, imaged genetically-encoded photoswitchable tumors, and investigated polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure on developing embryos. …”
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Investigating the landslide susceptibility assessment methods for multi-scale slope units based on SDGSAT-1 and Graph Neural Networks by Xiangqi Lei, Hanhu Liu, Zhe Chen, Shaoda Li, Hang Chen, Shuai Zeng, Xiao Wang, Wenqian Bai, Wei Li, Lorenzo Picco

“…To effectively address this issue, the complex mountainous terrain and geomorphological features involved in landslide formation were fully considered in this work. …”
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Selective Separation of Scandium in Acidic Water Using Carboxyl Functionalized Covalent Phosphonitrile Polymers by Yu BAI, Ayinuer WUSHUER, Lei OUYANG, Lijin HUANG, Qin SHUAI

“…The utilization of ion imprinting technology or the ingenious selection of monomers with size matching cavities with the target ion to prepare covalent organic polymers are effective for address these issues. However, the complex preparation process makes it difficult to scale up. …”
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