Mapping the computational similarity of individual neurons within large-scale ensemble recordings using the SIMNETS analysis framework by Carlos E. Vargas-Irwin, Carlos E. Vargas-Irwin, Carlos E. Vargas-Irwin, Jacqueline B. Hynes, Jacqueline B. Hynes, David M. Brandman, Jonas B. Zimmermann, John P. Donoghue, John P. Donoghue, John P. Donoghue, John P. Donoghue

“…The expansion of large-scale neural recording capabilities has provided new opportunities to examine multi-scale cortical network activity at single neuron resolution. At the same time, the growing scale and complexity of these datasets introduce new conceptual and technical challenges beyond what can be addressed using traditional analysis techniques. …”
Get full text

Fast-RF-Shimming: Accelerate RF shimming in 7T MRI using deep learning by Zhengyi Lu, Hao Liang, Ming Lu, Xiao Wang, Xinqiang Yan, Yuankai Huo

“…Ultrahigh field (UHF) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers an elevated signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), enabling exceptionally high spatial resolution that benefits both clinical diagnostics and advanced research. …”
Get full text

RGB and RGNIR image dataset for machine learning in plastic waste detectionZENODO by Owen Tamin, Ervin Gubin Moung, Jamal Ahmad Dargham, Samsul Ariffin Abdul Karim, Ashraf Osman Ibrahim, Nada Adam, Hadia Abdelgader Osman

“…While spectral imaging offers a promising solution, it has several drawbacks, such as complexity, high cost, and limited spatial resolution. …”
Get full text

Pork-YOLO: Automated collection of pork quality traits by Jiacheng Wei, Xi Tang, Jinxiu Liu, Ting Luo, Yan Wu, Junhui Duan, Shijun Xiao, Zhiyan Zhang

“…This study proposes an automated system utilizing high-resolution cameras to rapidly and efficiently measure eye muscle area and marbling scores on a large scale. …”
Get full text

Transforming Retinal Photographs to Entropy Images in Deep Learning to Improve Automated Detection for Diabetic Retinopathy by Gen-Min Lin, Mei-Juan Chen, Chia-Hung Yeh, Yu-Yang Lin, Heng-Yu Kuo, Min-Hui Lin, Ming-Chin Chen, Shinfeng D. Lin, Ying Gao, Anran Ran, Carol Y. Cheung

“…Entropy images, representing the complexity of original fundus photographs, may strengthen the contrast between diabetic retinopathy (DR) lesions and unaffected areas. …”
Get full text

AgriLink: an innovative real-time data monitoring and connectivity platform for an orange orchard in Morocco by Kamal Baraka, Jamal Ezzahar, Jamal Ezzahar, Mohammed Madiafi, Hassan Erraji, Hassan Erraji, Gaetano Alessandro Vivaldi, Anas Tallou

“…In contrast, existing systems—often based on expensive technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) or satellite imagery—are not suitable for smallholder farmers for several reasons (high costs, technical complexity, and insufficient resolution for small-scale plots). …”
Get full text

Single-cell sequencing reveals cellular heterogeneity of nucleus pulposus in intervertebral disc degeneration by Shu Jia, Hongmei Liu, Tao Yang, Sheng Gao, Dongru Li, Zhenyu Zhang, Zifang Zhang, Xu Gao, Yanhu Liang, Xiao Liang, Yexin Wang, Chunyang Meng

“…Our results reveal the cellular complexity and phenotypic characteristics of NP tissues at single-cell resolution, which will contribute to the in-depth investigation of preventative and regenerative strategies for IVDD.…”
Get full text

Analysis of the Relationship Between Assimilate Production and Allocation and the Formation of Rice Quality by Jianming Tu, Fengting Wen, Feitong Li, Tingting Chen, Baohua Feng, Jie Xiong, Guanfu Fu, Yebo Qin, Wenting Wang

“…Rice is one of China’s primary staple crops, serving as the main food source for over 60% of the population. With the resolution of basic food security issues in China in recent years, the demand for high-quality rice has been steadily increasing. …”
Get full text

Exploring the Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of Stream Nitrogen Concentrations in a Typical Human‐Activity‐Influenced Headwater Watershed in South China by Congsheng Fu, Haixia Zhang, Huawu Wu, Haohao Wu, Yang Cao, Ye Xia, Zichun Zhu

“…These findings highlight nitrogen cycle's complexity and the need for high‐resolution data to guide effective watershed management.…”
Get full text

Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Brain Tumor Classification with a Hybrid Swin Transformer and ResNet50V2 Model by Abeer Fayez Al Bataineh, Khalid M. O. Nahar, Hayel Khafajeh, Ghassan Samara, Raed Alazaidah, Ahmad Nasayreh, Ayah Bashkami, Hasan Gharaibeh, Waed Dawaghreh

“…The objective of this modification is to decrease memory utilization, enhance classification accuracy, and reduce training complexity. The self-attention mechanism of the Swin Transformer identifies distant relationships and captures the overall context. …”
Get full text

A Point Cloud Registration Method Based on Point-to-Triangulation Estimation for Optical Window Free-Form Surfaces Testing by Coordinate Measuring Machine by Chuanchao Wu, Junjie Shi, Taorui Li, Haijiao Huang, Fudong Chu, Siyuan Jiang, Longyue Li, Chiben Zhang

“…Notably, compared with conventional 3D alignment methods, our novel 2D estimation registration approach with point-to-triangulation surface normal vectors demonstrates significant advantages in computational complexity, which achieved a 78% reduction from O(n³) to O(n) while maintaining sub-millisecond alignment times. …”
Get full text

Entropy, Irreversibility, and Time-Series Deep Learning of Kinematic and Kinetic Data for Gait Classification in Children with Cerebral Palsy, Idiopathic Toe Walking, and Hereditar... by Alfonso de Gorostegui, Massimiliano Zanin, Juan-Andrés Martín-Gonzalo, Javier López-López, David Gómez-Andrés, Damien Kiernan, Estrella Rausell

“…Existing methods often isolate the analysis of gait variables, overlooking the whole complexity of biomechanical patterns and variations in motor control strategies. …”
Get full text

The Effects of Glyphosate and Roundup^® Herbicides on the Kidneys’ Cortex and the Medulla and on Renal Tubular Cells’ Mitochondrial Respiration and Oxidative Stress by Rayhana Rihani, Anne-Laure Charles, Walid Oulehri, Bernard Geny

“…RU decreased mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes I and I + II and the maximal respiratory capacity both in the renal cortex (−13.5%, <i>p</i> = 0.04; −20.1%, <i>p</i> = 0.009; and −14.7%, <i>p</i> = 0.08, respectively) and in the medulla for OXPHOS I + II (80.82 ± 7.88 vs. 61.03 ± 7.67 pmol/(s·mL), −24.5%, <i>p</i> = 0.003). …”
Get full text

Aryana-bs: context-aware alignment of bisulfite-sequencing reads by Hassan Nikaein, Ali Sharifi-Zarchi, Afsoon Afzal, Saeedeh Ezzati, Farzane Rasti, Hamidreza Chitsaz, Govindarajan Kunde-Ramamoorthy

“…This approach aims to enhance BS read alignment accuracy by accommodating the complexities of DNA methylation patterns across diverse genomic contexts. …”
Get full text

TULIP: The UK Life Induction Programme by Aman Sharma, Harjinder Kainth

“…Results: 157 survey responses of IMGs who had already been working in the UK indicated that they face a multitude of challenges, with many reporting difficulties in adapting to the nuances of communication styles preferred in the UK, managing financial complexities and navigating daily life. Only 9% of respondents had any induction from their employing organisation. …”
Get full text

Nonlytic cellular release of hepatitis A virus requires dual capsid recruitment of the ESCRT-associated Bro1 domain proteins HD-PTP and ALIX. by Takayoshi Shirasaki, Hui Feng, Helen M E Duyvesteyn, William G Fusco, Kevin L McKnight, Ling Xie, Mark Boyce, Sathish Kumar, Rina Barouch-Bentov, Olga González-López, Ryan McNamara, Li Wang, Adriana Hertel-Wulff, Xian Chen, Shirit Einav, Joseph A Duncan, Maryna Kapustina, Elizabeth E Fry, David I Stuart, Stanley M Lemon

“…Here, we describe interactions of the hepatitis A virus (HAV) capsid with components of host endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) that play an essential role in release. …”
Get full text

Identification of Indigenous Thai <i>Phlegmariurus</i> Genotypic Population by Integrating Morphological and Molecular Studies by Nusanisa Chedao, Avinash Chandra Pandey, Potjamarn Suraninpong

“…The combination of broad genomic coverage (AFLP), fine-scale allelic resolution (SSR), deep-branch backbone (<i>rbcL</i>), and terminal-branch discrimination (<i>psb</i>A-<i>trn</i>H) yields a robust framework for species identification. …”
Get full text

Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analysis Unveils Key Regulators and Signaling Pathways in Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression by Jialu Ma, Caleb McQuay, John Talburt, Amit K. Tiwari, Mary Qu Yang

“…Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology has revolutionized our ability to dissect the cellular complexity of cancers, which is often obscured in conventional bulk transcriptomic experiments. …”
Get full text

Robust molecular subgrouping and reference-free aneuploidy detection in medulloblastoma using low-depth whole genome bisulfite sequencing by Dean Thompson, Jemma Castle, Martin Sill, Stefan M. Pfister, Simon Bailey, Debbie Hicks, Steven C. Clifford, Edward C. Schwalbe

“…Finally, its ascertainment of the full methylome enables elucidation of additional biological complexity and inter-tumoural heterogeneity that has hitherto been inaccessible. …”
Get full text

Towards a Framework for Cognitive-Cultural Offensive Realism: A Psychological Contribution to Understanding the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict by JAMES TAUYA Muperi

“…Conclusions: The study concludes that integrating cognitive and cultural factors with structural analyses is vital for comprehending the complexities of modern conflicts, such as the Russo-Ukrainian war. …”
Get full text