Protosolar D-to-H Abundance and One Part per Billion PH3 in the Coldest Brown Dwarf by Melanie J. Rowland, Caroline V. Morley, Brittany E. Miles, Genaro Suarez, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Andrew J. Skemer, Samuel A. Beiler, Michael R. Line, Gordon L. Bjoraker, Jonathan J. Fortney, Johanna M. Vos, Sherelyn Alejandro Merchan, Mark Marley, Ben Burningham, Richard Freedman, Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad, Natasha Batalha, Roxana Lupu, Channon Visscher, Adam C. Schneider, T. R. Geballe, Aarynn Carter, Katelyn Allers, James Mang, Dániel Apai, Mary Anne Limbach, Mikayla J. Wilson

“…We can therefore use their atmospheres as proxies for planetary atmospheres, testing our understanding of physics and chemistry for these complex, cool worlds. At these cold temperatures, their atmospheres are cold enough for water clouds to form, and chemical timescales increase, increasing the likelihood of disequilibrium chemistry compared to warmer classes of planets. …”
Get full text

Screen-Printed PVDF Piezoelectric Pressure Transducer for Unsteadiness Study of Oblique Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction by Bei Wang, Cosimo Corsi, Thomas Weiland, Zhenyu Wang, Thomas Grund, Olaf Pohl, Johannes Max Bienia, Julien Weiss, Ha Duong Ngo

“…Conventional measurement techniques, such as pressure-sensitive paint (PSP), face limitations in frequency response, calibration complexity, and intrusive instrumentation. Similarly, MEMS-based sensors, like Kulite^® sensors, present challenges in terms of intrusiveness, cost, and integration complexity. …”
Get full text

Integration of biomimetic organoid-on-chip and 2D models advances the mechanistic Understanding of STEAP3-mediated regulation in intestinal viral infection by Yi-Wen Chen, Huan-Jung Chiang, Kuan-Ting Liu, Chun-Wei Kao, Shan-Ren Xie, Chao-Ming Su, Yu-Yin Shih

“…The 2D system enabled high-resolution mechanistic interrogation of STEAP3-dependent viral entry processes, while the patient-derived 3D colon organoid model recapitulated the architectural and cellular complexity of intestinal tissue, allowing spatially resolved assessment of infection patterns. …”
Get full text

Dynamic Changes of Air Particle Pollutants and Scale Regulation of Forest Landscape in a Typical High-Latitude City by Chang Zhai, Ning Fang, Xuan Xu, Bingyan Liu, Guangdao Bao, Zhibin Ren, Ruoxuan Geng

“…Moreover, reducing the complexity of forest patches can significantly mitigate PM pollution at all scales. …”
Get full text

Localised geomorphic response to channel-spanning leaky wooden dams by J. M. Wolstenholme, J. M. Wolstenholme, C. J. Skinner, C. J. Skinner, D. Milan, R. E. Thomas, D. R. Parsons

“…Results show that when LDs are engaged by the river flow, local topographic complexity significantly increases as sediment transport pathways are perturbed. …”
Get full text

Modelling site-specific outdoor temperature for buildings in urban environments by Krzysztof Cebrat, Jan Narożny, Magdalena Baborska-Narożny, Marta Smektała

“…This study highlights the complexity of temperature dynamics near buildings influenced by multiple factors. …”
Get full text

Time-resolved Brownian tomography of single nanocrystals in liquid during oxidative etching by Sungsu Kang, Joodeok Kim, Sungin Kim, Hoje Chun, Junyoung Heo, Cyril F. Reboul, Rubén Meana-Pañeda, Cong T. S. Van, Hyesung Choi, Yunseo Lee, Jinho Rhee, Minyoung Lee, Dohun Kang, Byung Hyo Kim, Taeghwan Hyeon, Byungchan Han, Peter Ercius, Won Chul Lee, Hans Elmlund, Jungwon Park

“…The robust structure-property relationships, originating from their nanoscale dimensions, underscore the significance of comprehending the dynamic structural behavior of nanocrystals in reactive chemical media. Moreover, the complexity and heterogeneity inherent in their atomic structures require tracking of structural transitions in individual nanocrystals at three-dimensional (3D) atomic resolution. …”
Get full text

Luminescence properties of ZnSe single crystals co-doped with Fe and Cr by K. Lamonova, A. Prokhorov, M. Schmidbauer, A. Kwasniewski, Yu Kazarinov, M. Konuhova, A. Platonenko, Z. Remeš, K. Ridzoňová, M. Buryi

“…These represent clusters of three Cr-containing octahedral complexes accompanied by Zn vacancies, anticipating the formation of spinel ZnCr2Se4 inclusions in the host chalcogenide ZnSe matrix.…”
Get full text

Shadow imaging for panoptical visualization of brain tissue in vivo by Yulia Dembitskaya, Andrew K. J. Boyce, Agata Idziak, Atefeh Pourkhalili Langeroudi, Misa Arizono, Jordan Girard, Guillaume Le Bourdellès, Mathieu Ducros, Marie Sato-Fitoussi, Amaia Ochoa de Amezaga, Kristell Oizel, Stephane Bancelin, Luc Mercier, Thomas Pfeiffer, Roger J. Thompson, Sun Kwang Kim, Andreas Bikfalvi, U. Valentin Nägerl

“…Current neuroanatomical imaging approaches either require tissue fixation (electron microscopy), do not have cellular resolution (magnetic resonance imaging) or only give a fragmented view (fluorescence microscopy). …”
Get full text

DSF2-NAS: Dual-Stage Feature Fusion via Network Architecture Search for Classification of Multimodal Remote Sensing Images by Shiyang Feng, Zhaowei Li, Bo Zhang, Tao Chen, Bin Wang

“…However, due to the diverse spatial resolutions, complex channel dimensions, and drastic foreground scale variations of multimodal RSIs, challenges arise when employing NAS methods for precise classification: 1) Due to the complementary and redundant nature between different modalities in RSIs, determining the features within each modality for fusion becomes quite challenging; 2) the design of fusion operators does not take into account the spatial positions and channel relationships between different modalities of RSIs, making it difficult for the fused features to match downstream tasks. …”
Get full text

Light-based 3D bioprinting techniques for illuminating the advances of vascular tissue engineering by Wei Li, Jinhua Li, Chen Pan, Jae-Seong Lee, Byoung Soo Kim, Ge Gao

“…Vascular tissue engineering faces significant challenges in creating in vitro vascular disease models, implantable vascular grafts, and vascularized tissue/organ constructs due to limitations in manufacturing precision, structural complexity, replicating the composited architecture, and mimicking the mechanical properties of natural vessels. …”
Get full text

Underwater Heritage documentation using photogrammetry: the CRAB system by B. Tanduo, E. Borgogno, F. Chiabrando, F. Gallitto, S. Manca, P. Maschio, A. Lingua

“…The documentation and preservation of submerged cultural heritage present significant challenges due to the complexity of the underwater environment, including issues related to accessibility, visibility, and the lack of reliable reference data for scaling and orientation. …”
Get full text

Multi-scale characterization of tight carbonate rocks based on digital cores by Changsheng Wang, Changsheng Wang, Lili Tian, Lili Tian, Chuanrui Sun, Chuanrui Sun, Yuwei Deng, Yuwei Deng, Ying Zhou, Ying Zhou, Xin Nie, Xin Nie

“…However, due to the complexity and heterogeneity of the pore structure of tight carbonate rocks, high-pressure mercury intrusion, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and other methods have different limitations in the characterization. …”
Get full text

Improper antiferroelectricity in NaNbO3-based perovskites driven by antiferrodistortive modulation by Chao Xu, Nengneng Luo, Cenchen Zhong, Gengguang Luo, Ruoxuan Che, Xuyun Guo, Changsheng Chen, Shujun Zhang, Ye Zhu

“…Probing such instabilities demands the use of high-resolution, high-sensitivity characterization techniques to prototypical materials with minimized complexity. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Direction-of-Arrival Estimation for Single-Channel Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface via Phase Coding Design by Changcheng Hu, Ruoyu Zhang, Jingqi Wang, Boyu Sima, Yue Ma, Chen Miao, Wei Kang

“…Traditional antenna arrays for direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation typically require numerous elements to achieve target performance, increasing system complexity and cost. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) offer a promising alternative, yet their performance critically depends on phase coding design. …”
Get full text

Synthesis of Novel Benzothiazole–Profen Hybrid Amides as Potential NSAID Candidates by Iliyan Ivanov, Stanimir Manolov, Dimitar Bojilov, Yordan Stremski, Gabriel Marc, Stela Statkova-Abeghe, Smaranda Oniga, Ovidiu Oniga, Paraskev Nedialkov

“…The stability of these predicted complexes was further evaluated through molecular dynamics simulations. …”
Get full text

GC-MS/MS and HR-LCMS-QTOF analysis of various extracts of Saraswata Ghrita: A comprehensive dataset on phytochemical compoundsMendeley Data by Robin Badal, Shivani Ranjan, Sudhanshu Kumar Jha, Lalan Kumar, Ashok Kumar Patel, Pramod Yadav, Pradeep Kumar Prajapati

“…To capture its diverse bioactive constituents, three different extracts—methanol, hexane, and hexane-ethanol—were analyzed using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS/MS) and High-Resolution Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry-Quadrupole Time-of-Flight (HR-LCMS/MS-QTOF). …”
Get full text

High-coverage allele-resolved single-cell DNA methylation profiling reveals cell lineage, X-inactivation state, and replication dynamics by Nathan J. Spix, Walid Abi Habib, Zhouwei Zhang, Emily Eugster, Hsiao-yun Milliron, David Sokol, KwangHo Lee, Paula A. Nolte, Jamie L. Endicott, Kelly F. Krzyzanowski, Toshinori Hinoue, Jacob Morrison, Benjamin K. Johnson, Wanding Zhou, Hui Shen, Peter W. Laird

“…Abstract DNA methylation patterns at crucial short sequence features, such as enhancers and promoters, may convey key information about cell lineage and state. The need for high-resolution single-cell DNA methylation profiling has therefore become increasingly apparent. …”
Get full text

Geomorphological Insights to Analyze the Kinematics of a DSGSD in Western Sicily (Southern Italy) by Chiara Cappadonia, Pierluigi Confuorto, Diego Di Martire, Domenico Calcaterra, Sandro Moretti, Edoardo Rotigliano, Luigi Guerriero

“…Especially, field observations associated to visual interpretation of aerial imagery were used for the identification and mapping of main geological features and landforms, high-resolution X-Band DInSAR data enabled researchers to fully characterize the deformational behavior of the slope, while a reduced complexity slope stability analysis allowed them to reconstruct the deep geometry of the DSGSD. …”
Get full text

Speckle Noise Reduction for Medical Ultrasound Images Using Hybrid CNN-Transformer Network by Anparasy Sivaanpu, Kumaradevan Punithakumar, Rui Zheng, Michelle Noga, Dean Ta, Edmond H. M. Lou, Lawrence H. Le

“…Ultrasound images are often affected by limited resolution, artifacts, and inherent speckle noise. To address these challenges, researchers have explored denoising approaches. …”
Get full text