An FPGA-accelerated multi-level AI-integrated simulation framework for multi-time domain power systems with high penetration of power converters by Chen Liu, Peng Su, Hao Bai, Xizheng Guo, Alber Filbà Martínez, Jose Luis Dominguez Garcia

“…The increasing integration of renewable energy sources and power electronic devices has significantly increased the complexity of modern power systems, making modeling and simulation challenging due to multi-time scale dynamics and multi-physics coupling. …”
Get full text

Multi-modal, interrelated navigation in migratory birds: A data mining study by Ali Moayedi, Jed A. Long, Andrea Kölzsch, Helmut Kruckenberg, Fernando Benitez-Paez, Urška Demšar

“…Our findings highlight the complexity and adaptability of avian navigation and emphasise the role of multi-modal sensory integration and environmental context in shaping migratory decisions.…”
Get full text

Sepsis Induces Long‐Term Muscle and Mitochondrial Dysfunction due to Autophagy Disruption Amenable by Urolithin A by Alexandre Pierre, Raphael Favory, Benoit Brassart, Claire Bourel, Raphael Romien, Sylvain Normandin, Arthur Dubech, Claire Vincent, Jeremy Lemaire, Gaelle Grolaux, Ophelie Not, Frederic Wallet, Frederic Daussin, Eric Boulanger, Arthur Durand, Marie Frimat, Alina Ghinet, Michael Howsam, William Laine, Philippe Marchetti, Jerome Kluza, Estelle Chatelain, Jimmy Vandel, Nicolas Barois, Valerie Montel, Bruno Bastide, Sebastien Preau, Steve Lancel

“…SS mice exhibited reduced complex I‐driven oxygen consumption (CI‐JO2) (−45%), increased S‐nitrosylation of complex I, damaged (+35%) and oxidized (+51%) mitochondria and AV accumulation (5 vs. 50 AVs/mm2) compared with sham pair‐fed mice (p < 0.05) despite no differences in mitochondrial size or number. …”
Get full text

Current Signature-Based Bearing Fault Severity Classification Using a Robust Multilevel Cascaded Framework by Korawege N. C. Jayasena, Battur Batkhishig, Babak Nahid-Mobarakeh, Ali Emadi

“…Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) with Symlet (Sym) is used for multi-resolution feature extraction in currents, combined with motor speed data to generate multi-channel features. …”
Get full text

A Mobile Image-Driven PM2.5 Estimation Framework Using Deep Learning Techniques by Anupam Kamble, Somrawee Aramkul, Paskorn Champrasert

“…This research aims to improve the efficacy and reduce the computational complexity of the PM2.5 concentration estimation process. …”
Get full text

U-Shaped Dual Attention Vision Mamba Network for Satellite Remote Sensing Single-Image Dehazing by Tangyu Sui, Guangfeng Xiang, Feinan Chen, Yang Li, Xiayu Tao, Jiazu Zhou, Jin Hong, Zhenwei Qiu

“…Although multi-scale hybrid models combining convolutional neural networks and Transformers show promise, the quadratic complexity of Transformer complicates the balance between ERF and efficiency. …”
Get full text

Remote Sensing Image Compression via Wavelet-Guided Local Structure Decoupling and Channel–Spatial State Modeling by Jiahui Liu, Lili Zhang, Xianjun Wang

“…As the resolution and data volume of remote sensing imagery continue to grow, achieving efficient compression without sacrificing reconstruction quality remains a major challenge, given that traditional handcrafted codecs often fail to balance rate-distortion performance and computational complexity, while deep learning-based approaches offer superior representational capacity. …”
Get full text

FLAME-GPU for Traffic Systems: A Scalable Agent-Based Simulation Framework by Maxim Smilovitskiy, Sedar Olmez, Paul Richmond, Robert Chisholm, Peter Heywood, Alvaro Cabrejas, Sven van den Berghe, Sachio Kobayashi

“…Agent-based modelling (ABM) has revolutionised the simulation of complex systems, finding applications in diverse fields such as economic markets and traffic management. …”
Get full text

Cross-talks between Metabolic and Translational Controls during Beige Adipocyte Differentiation by Daehwa Youn, Boseon Kim, Dahee Jeong, Ju Yeon Lee, Seha Kim, Dulguun Sumberzul, Rehna Paula Ginting, Min-Woo Lee, Ju Hwan Song, Ye Seul Park, Yumin Kim, Chang-Myung Oh, Mihye Lee, Jun Cho

“…Our high-resolution description of ribosome positioning unveiled potentiated ribosome pausing at glutamate codons. …”
Get full text

Comparative analysis of stomatal pore instance segmentation: Mask R-CNN vs. YOLOv8 on Phenomics Stomatal dataset by Thanh Tuan Thai, Thanh Tuan Thai, Thanh Tuan Thai, Ki-Bon Ku, Anh Tuan Le, Anh Tuan Le, San Su Min Oh, Ngo Hoang Phan, Ngo Hoang Phan, In-Jung Kim, Yong Suk Chung, Yong Suk Chung

“…This research marks a significant stride in unraveling the complexities of plant structures, offering both theoretical insights and practical applications in scientific research.…”
Get full text

Unlocking the potential of engineered microbes in immunotoxin-based cancer therapy by Quan Wang, Quan Wang, Rui Cao, Yuxing Xie, Zhuoyi Zhang, Xianguo Li, Yan Zhang, Haolin Luo, Hui Yao, Ping Xue, Shuai Ni

“…However, challenges persist, including dynamic TME interactions, systemic infection risks, manufacturing complexities and regulatory uncertainties demand resolution. …”
Get full text

A Lightweight Ultrasound Image Denoiser Using Parallel Attention Modules and Capsule Generative Adversarial Network by Anparasy Sivaanpu, Kumaradevan Punithakumar, Kokul Thanikasalam, Michelle Noga, Rui Zheng, Dean Ta, Edmond H.M. Lou, Lawrence H. Le

“…The quality of ultrasound (US) imaging has been constrained by its limited contrast and resolution, inherent speckle noise, and the presence of other artifacts. …”
Get full text

Mapping vulnerability to climate change for spatial planning in the region of Stuttgart by J. M. McMillan, F. Göttsche, J. Birkmann, R. Kapp, C. Schmidt, C. Schmidt, B. Weisser, B. Weisser, A. Jamshed

“…We propose solutions regarding issues such as spatial resolution, indicator selection, aggregation, and complexity; report initial feedback from planners; and make recommendations for further bridging the gap between risk and vulnerability research and planning practice.…”
Get full text

Deep learning-assisted terahertz intelligent detection and identification of cancer tissue by Xingyu Wang, Yafei Xu, Rong Wang, Nuoman Tian, Zhengpeng Zhu, Shuting Fan, Liuyang Zhang, Ruqiang Yan, Xuefeng Chen

“…Traditional cancer prescreening is not only cumbersome but also heavily reliant on sufficient expert knowledge, which inevitably increases the complexity of cancer diagnosis and limits early cancer diagnosis. …”
Get full text

Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis in Adults: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Argyris Tzouvelekis, Paschalis Ntolios, Anastasia Oikonomou, Anastasios Koutsopoulos, Efthimios Sivridis, George Zacharis, Kostantinos Kaltsas, Panagiotis Boglou, Dimitrios Mikroulis, Demosthenes Bouros

“…His iron deficiency anemia coupled with chest high-resolution computed tomography and bronchoalveolar lavage revealed findings compatible with diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. …”
Get full text

Text-Enhanced Multimodal Method for SAR Ship Classification With Geometry and Polarization Information by Jinyue Chen, Youming Wu, Wei Dai, Wenhui Diao, Yang Li, Xin Gao, Xian Sun

“…By incorporating ship geometry information in text format, TeMSC leverages text representation to enhance feature expressiveness, compensating for the limited discriminative power of traditional visual and polarization features, especially in low-resolution scenarios. TeMSC effectively processes complementary multimodal information through a multimodal prediction module, while avoiding the complexity associated with traditional decision-level feature fusion strategies. …”
Get full text

InSAR-constrained parallel elastic finite element models for fault coseismic dislocation inversion: a case study of the 2016 MW 5.9 Menyuan earthquake by Yuhang Chen, Caibo Hu, Mingqian Shi, Huai Zhang, Huai Zhang

“…In contrast, parallel elastic finite element models effectively address these complexities by accommodating geometric, material, and boundary condition variations, offering high spatial resolution and efficient computation. …”
Get full text

The dominant control of wind-driven asymmetry and sediment export on carbonate slope around a semi-enclosed atoll in the South China Sea by Gang Liu, Gang Liu, Wanli Chen, Shiguo Wu, Junjin Chen, Yue Sun, Fanchang Zeng, Xuelin Li

“…On the windward slope, mass-transport complexes (MTCs) exhibit limited transport distances or remnant deposits, likely due to the influence of coarse and heavy sediments sourced from reef flats, transported as calcidebrites. …”
Get full text

Nano-XRF of lung fibrotic tissue reveals unexplored Ca, Zn, S and Fe metabolism: a novel approach to chronic lung diseases by Bryan Falcones, Maik Kahnt, Ulf Johansson, Barbora Svobodová, Karin A. von Wachenfelt, Charlott Brunmark, Göran Dellgren, Linda Elowsson, Karina Thånell, Gunilla Westergren-Thorsson

“…Abstract Synchrotron-radiation nano-X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) is a cutting-edge technique offering high-resolution insights into the elemental composition of biological tissues, shedding light on metabolic processes and element localization within cellular structures. …”
Get full text

Potential of Multi-Source Multispectral vs. Hyperspectral Remote Sensing for Winter Wheat Nitrogen Monitoring by Xiaokai Chen, Yuxin Miao, Krzysztof Kusnierek, Fenling Li, Chao Wang, Botai Shi, Fei Wu, Qingrui Chang, Kang Yu

“…UAV-based hyperspectral remote sensing offers high-resolution data for estimating plant nitrogen concentration (PNC), but its cost and complexity limit large-scale application. …”
Get full text