Combined drug delivery and treatment monitoring using a single high frequency ultrasound system by Yesna O. Yildiz, Jia-Ling Ruan, Michael D. Gray, Luca Bau, Richard J. Browning, Christophoros Mannaris, Anne E. Kiltie, Borivoj Vojnovic, Eleanor Stride

“…The results suggest that a single-transducer approach may enhance the precision and efficiency of ultrasound-mediated drug delivery, potentially reducing system complexity and cost.…”
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An Advanced Method for Precise ULA SIMO Radar Calibration Utilizing Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging Artifacts by Michael Braunwarth, Johanna Geiss, Erik Sippel, Martin Vossiek

“…The demand for high-resolution radars, particularly in automotive applications, necessitates increasing carrier frequencies, bandwidths, synthetic apertures, and channel counts, imposing exceptionally high calibration requirements. …”
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DS Net: A Dual-Coded Segmentation Network Leveraging Large Model Prior Knowledge for Intelligent Landslide Extraction by Xiao Wang, Dongsheng Zhong, Chenghao Liu, Xiaochuan Song, Luting Xu, Yue Deng, Shaoda Li

“…To address the challenges of limited landslide samples and data complexity, a landslide identification sample library was constructed using high-resolution remote sensing imagery combined with field validation. …”
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Power Transmission Corridors Wildfire Detection for Multi-Scale Fusion and Adaptive Texture Learning Based on Transformers by Yicen Liu, Xi Liu, Zhikun Zheng, Shimin Luo, Yongjun Xiao, Shuxian Wang, Xiaojiang Liu, Zhenhong Sun

“…However, their geospatial complexity makes them increasingly vulnerable to wildfires. …”
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Contemporary Perspectives on Congestion in Heart Failure: Bridging Classic Signs with Evolving Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies by Mihai Grigore, Camelia Nicolae, Andreea-Maria Grigore, Ana-Maria Balahura, Nicolae Păun, Gabriela Uscoiu, Ioana Verde, Adriana-Mihaela Ilieșiu

“…While it was traditionally viewed as a simple and uniform state of volume overload, contemporary understanding has emphasized its complexity, distinguishing between intravascular, interstitial, and tissue congestion. …”
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Evaluation of Untargeted Metabolomic and Mycotoxin Profiles in Corn Silage and High-Moisture Corn by Marco Lapris, Valentina Novara, Mattia Masseroni, Michela Errico, Gabriele Rocchetti, Antonio Gallo

“…Corn silage (CS) and high-moisture corn (HMC) represent fundamental ingredients in ruminant diets; however, their chemical complexity and susceptibility to mycotoxin contamination pose challenges for feed safety and quality assessment. …”
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ViViT-Prob: A Radar Echo Extrapolation Model Based on Video Vision Transformer and Spatiotemporal Sparse Attention by Yunan Qiu, Bingjian Lu, Wenrui Xiong, Zhenyu Lu, Le Sun, Yingjie Cui

“…The sparse constraint enables better utilization of data structural information, enhanced focus on critical regions, and reduced computational complexity. Finally, a parallel output decoder generates all time step predictions simultaneously, then maps back to the prediction space through a deconvolution module to reconstruct high-resolution images. …”
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The Role of Digital Transformation in Manufacturing: Discrete Event Simulation to Reshape Industrial Landscapes by Fabio De Felice, Cristina De Luca, Antonella Petrillo, Antonio Forcina, Miguel Angel Ortiz Barrios, Ilaria Baffo

“…An operational framework is proposed to drive digital transformation in manufacturing by balancing automated systems efficiency with the complexity of human activities, which include decision-making flexibility, adaptability, tacit knowledge and collaborative interaction. …”
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Possible mechanisms of spermatogenic dysfunction induced by viral infections: Insights from COVID‐19 by Keisuke Okada, Chanhyon Kin, Yosuke Yamashita, Shun Kawamura, Katsuya Sato, Koji Chiba, Hideaki Miyake

“…Abstract Background As the COVID‐19 pandemic nears resolution in 2024, the mechanisms by which SARS‐CoV‐2 and other viral infections induce spermatogenic dysfunction remain poorly understood. …”
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Controllable Fabrication of Gallium Ion Beam on Quartz Nanogrooves by Peizhen Mo, Jinyan Cheng, Qiuchen Xu, Hongru Liu, Chengyong Wang, Suyang Li, Zhishan Yuan

“…However, existing manufacturing methods face issues such as complexity, high costs, low efficiency, and low precision, especially in the difficulty of fabricating nanogrooves with high resolution on the nanoscale. …”
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Management of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma as Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder in a Kidney Transplant Recipient: A Case Report by Salem Alshemmari, Abdulaziz Hamadah, Samar Ousia, Rasha Abdel Tawab Hamed, Hany Zaky

“…This case highlights the need for individualized approaches and novel therapies in managing PTLD while addressing the complexities of immunosuppression and organ preservation.…”
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Explainable machine learning to quantify the value of proximal remote sensing in latent energy flux estimation by Srishti Gaur, Guler Aslan-Sungur (Rojda), Andy VanLoocke, Darren T. Drewry

“…ML models using only three predictors (one meteorological and two proximal remote sensing) captured 81 % of LE variability, offering the best trade-off between performance and complexity. An ML model utilizing only two predictors, one proximal remote sensing variable and downwelling radiation, captured 77 % of LE variability. …”
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Remote Sensing Image Segmentation Using Vision Mamba and Multi-Scale Multi-Frequency Feature Fusion by Yice Cao, Chenchen Liu, Zhenhua Wu, Lei Zhang, Lixia Yang

“…Rapid advancements in remote sensing (RS) imaging technology have heightened the demand for the precise and efficient interpretation of large-scale, high-resolution RS images. Although segmentation algorithms based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformers have achieved significant performance improvements, the trade-off between segmentation precision and computational complexity remains a key limitation for practical applications. …”
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Femtosecond laser microfabrication of a fully-integrated optofluidic device for 3D imaging flow cytometry by Federico Sala, Petra Paiè, Alessia Candeo, Francesco Ceccarelli, Roberto Osellame, Andrea Bassi, Francesca Bragheri

“…However, current 3D IFC systems are often limited by the incompatibility with available microfluidic devices or by instrumental complexity that might lead to optical misalignment or mechanical instabilities in day-by-day operation. …”
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LGR-Net: A Lightweight Defect Detection Network Aimed at Elevator Guide Rail Pressure Plates by Ruizhen Gao, Meng Chen, Yue Pan, Jiaxin Zhang, Haipeng Zhang, Ziyue Zhao

“…LGR-Net achieves low computational complexity and high detection accuracy, providing an efficient and effective solution for defect detection in elevator guide rail pressure plates.…”
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Clinical characteristics of and diagnostic approaches to human Francisella tularensis infection: a retrospective, monocentric case study from Germany by Sophie E. Müller, Sophie Schneitler, Sabine Zange, Maximilian Linxweiler, Arne Simon, Lorenz Thurner, Sören L. Becker

“…Definite treatment included fluoroquinolones or doxycycline, and led to resolution of symptoms in most patients.The varied clinical manifestations of tularemia, from classic (ulcero-)glandular forms to severe and atypical presentations illustrate its diagnostic and clinical complexity. …”
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Innovative optical imaging strategies for monitoring immunotherapy in the tumor microenvironments by Um‐e‐Kalsoom, Shiqi Wang, Junle Qu, Liwei Liu

“…Conclusion Optical imaging is a powerful tool for understanding the complexities of the TME and optimizing immunotherapy. …”
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Global MPPT optimization for partially shaded photovoltaic systems by T. Nagadurga, V. Dhana Raju, Abdulwasa Bakr Barnawi, Javed Khan Bhutto, Abdul Razak, Anteneh Wogasso Wodajo

“…The formulation and resolution of a single-objective non-linear optimization problem are carried out, considering different operational scenarios. …”
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Paint Loss Detection and Segmentation Based on YOLO: An Improved Model for Ancient Murals and Color Paintings by Yunsheng Chen, Aiwu Zhang, Jiancong Shi, Feng Gao, Juwen Guo, Ruizhe Wang

“…Moreover, the model maintains a favorable balance between computational complexity and inference speed, providing reliable technical support for intelligent paint loss monitoring and digital restoration.…”
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A Deep Pedestrian Tracking SSD-Based Model in the Sudden Emergency or Violent Environment by Zhihong Li, Yang Dong, Yanjie Wen, Han Xu, Jiahao Wu

“…Emergencies usually have the characteristics of mutation, target diversification, low illumination, or resolution, which makes multitarget tracking more difficult. …”
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