Decoding RNA–Protein Interactions: Methodological Advances and Emerging Challenges by Wenkai Yi, Jian Yan

“…Over the past decade, significant advancements in methodologies have transformed the ability to study these interactions with unprecedented resolution and specificity. This review systematically compares RNA‐ and protein‐centric approaches, highlighting their strengths, limitations, and optimal applications. …”
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Integrating Positron Emission Tomography Combined with Computed Tomography Imaging into Advanced Radiation Therapy Planning: Clinical Applications, Innovations, and Challenges by Subhash Chand Kheruka, Anjali Jain, M. Sharjeel Usmani, Naema Al-Maymani, Noura Al-Makhmari, Huda Al-Saidi, Sana Al-Rashdi, Anas Al-Balushi, Vipin Jayakrishnan, Khulood Al-Riyami, Rashid Al-Sukaiti, Raza Sayani

“…The review also addresses persistent barriers, including limited tracer specificity, spatial resolution constraints, integration complexity, and high implementation costs. …”
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Evaluating Generalization of Methods for Artificially Generating NDVI from UAV RGB Imagery in Vineyards by Jurrian Doornbos, Önder Babur, João Valente

“…However, the expense and complexity of multispectral sensors limit their widespread use. …”
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Reparameterized Feature Aggregation Convolutional Neural Network for Remote Sensing Scene Image Classification by Cuiping Shi, Mengxiang Ding, Liguo Wang

“…Although transformer performs well in building long-range dependencies, the computational complexity of its self-attention mechanism is proportional to the square of the input sequence length, which can lead to high computational costs and resource consumption when processing large-scale or high-resolution remote sensing images. …”
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A Comprehensive Overview of Single-Source and Dual-Source Energy Balance Algorithms ‎for Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration by Maryam Rezaei

“…Evapotranspiration estimation is one of the most important water balance components and involves various complexities. In general, energy balance models are divided into two categories: single-source and two-source models. …”
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MFMamba: A Mamba-Based Multi-Modal Fusion Network for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images by Yan Wang, Li Cao, He Deng

“…Compared with state-of-the-art methods, MFMamba achieves higher overall accuracy (OA) and a higher mean F1 score (mF1) and mean intersection over union (mIoU), while maintaining low computational complexity.…”
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Retracted: Computer Medical Image Segmentation Based on Neural Network by Xiaopeng Wang, Lei Gu, Zhongyi Wang

“…Most of the image segmentation methods in traditional vision algorithms are difficult to achieve high-resolution image segmentation due to the complexity of the algorithm. …”
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SMMEs’ business mindset on tax compliance in North West: Perceptions and challenges by Janine Myburg, Daniel Schutte

“…Background: The economic development of South Africa heavily relies on small, medium and micro-enterprises (SMMEs), which face significant difficulties in meeting tax obligations because of their perceived complexity of regulations and a decline in trust towards government institutions. …”
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Solvability and Nilpotency of Lie Algebras in Cryptography and Steganography by Amor Hasić, Melisa Azizović, Emruš Azizović, Muzafer Saračević

“…The proposed Lie Exponential Diffie–Hellman Problem (LEDHP) introduces a novel cryptographic challenge based on Lie group structures, offering enhanced security through the complexity of non-commutative algebraic operations. …”
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Differential impact of divalent metals on native elongating transcript sequencing (NET-seq) protocols for RNA polymerases I and II. by Abigail K Huffines, David A Schneider

“…Recently, several next-generation sequencing techniques have emerged to study transcription at single-nucleotide resolution in vivo. One such technique, native elongating transcript sequencing (NET-seq), allows for isolation of transcription elongation complexes associated with a specific Pol, defining polymerase occupancy on the DNA template. …”
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Renewable Energy Sources and the New Paradigm in Energy Engineering by Eden Mamut

“…It is well known, that the complexity of the factors that are interlinked with the biomass in different ecosystems it is not yet very clear even for small ecosystems. …”
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Successful Treatment of Brain Abscess Caused by <i>Nocardia farcinica</i> with Combination Therapy Despite Discrepancies in In Vitro Results: A Case Report and Review of Diagnostic... by Eva Larrañaga Lapique, Salomé Gallemaers, Sophie Schuind, Chiara Mabiglia, Nicolas Yin, Delphine Martiny, Maya Hites

“…In this case report, we describe an immunocompromised patient with a <i>Nocardia farcinica</i> brain abscess who achieved clinical resolution following combination therapy that included ceftriaxone, despite in vitro resistance, illustrating the complexities in interpreting AST and guiding treatment decisions in rare infections.…”
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oMEGACat. VI. Analysis of the Overall Kinematics of Omega Centauri in 3D: Velocity Dispersion, Kinematic Distance, Anisotropy, and Energy Equipartition by Maximilian Häberle, N. Neumayer, C. Clontz, A. C. Seth, P. J. Smith, S. Kamann, R. Pechetti, M. S. Nitschai, M. Alfaro-Cuello, H. Baumgardt, A. Bellini, A. Feldmeier-Krause, N. Kacharov, M. Libralato, A. P. Milone, S. O. Souza, G. van de Ven, Z. Wang

“…Our kinematic observations can serve as a new reference for future dynamical modeling efforts that will help to further disentangle the complex mass distribution within ω Cen.…”
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Dissecting the genetic architecture of key agronomic traits in lettuce using a MAGIC population by Hongyun Chen, Jiongjiong Chen, Ruifang Zhai, Dean Lavelle, Yue Jia, Qiwei Tang, Ting Zhu, Menglu Wang, Zedong Geng, Jianzhong Zhu, Hui Feng, Junru An, Jiansheng Liu, Weibo Li, Shenzhao Deng, Wandi Wang, Weiyi Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Guangbao Luo, Xin Wang, Sunil Kumar Sahu, Huan Liu, Richard Michelmore, Wanneng Yang, Tong Wei, Hanhui Kuang

“…Conclusions The MAGIC population’s lack of structure and high mapping resolution enables the efficient dissection of complex traits. …”
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Comparative Study of Multiple Supervised Classification Methods to Map Land Use in Local and Regional Scales (Case Study:Kan and Karaj Rivers Basin) by Maryam Alizadeh, Rooholah Mirzaee, Saedhosain Kiya

“…Out of all factors that influence the complex process of land cover/use mapping, appropriate classification system and approaches affect the land cover/use outcomes. …”
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Interplay of coprecipitation and adsorption processes: deciphering amorphous mineral–organic associations under both forest and cropland conditions by F. Jamoteau, F. Jamoteau, F. Jamoteau, F. Jamoteau, E. Doelsch, E. Doelsch, N. Cam, C. Levard, T. Woignier, T. Woignier, A. Boulineau, F. Saint-Antonin, S. Swaraj, G. Gassier, A. Duvivier, D. Borschneck, M.-L. Pons, P. Chaurand, V. Vidal, N. Brouilly, I. Basile-Doelsch

“…At microscale and nanoscale spatial resolution, we observed mineral–organic associations in the form of amorphous coprecipitates, composed of a mix of C<span class="inline-formula">+</span>Al<span class="inline-formula">+</span>Si and C<span class="inline-formula">+</span>Al<span class="inline-formula">+</span>Fe<span class="inline-formula">+</span>Si nanoCLICs (inorganic oligomers with organics), proto-imogolites and organic matter, some Fe nanophases associated with organic matter, and some metal–organic complexes. …”
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Understanding and simulating cropland and non-cropland burning in Europe using the BASE (Burnt Area Simulator for Europe) model by M. Forrest, J. Hetzer, M. Billing, M. Billing, S. P. K. Bowring, S. P. K. Bowring, E. Kosczor, L. Oberhagemann, L. Oberhagemann, O. Perkins, O. Perkins, D. Warren, D. Warren, F. Arrogante-Funes, K. Thonicke, T. Hickler, T. Hickler

“…However, its drivers are myriad and complex, interacting differently in different regions depending on prevailing climate regimes, vegetation types, socioeconomic development, and land use and management. …”
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Deciphering the stratified distribution and evolution of deep soil drought and its environmental controls: New evidence from continuous fiber optic monitoring in 0–30 m profile by Yongping Tong, Yunqiang Wang, Jingxiong Zhou, Meina He, Ting Wang, Yuting Xu, Xiangyu Guo, Mengya Sun, Zimin Li, Bin Shi

“…Indeed, soil drought is largely dependent on rapid climate change, complex soil types, and interaction with vegetations, leading to its spatial and temporal heterogeneity. …”
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Assessing evapotranspiration dynamics across central Europe in the context of land–atmosphere drivers by A. Fluhrer, A. Fluhrer, M. J. Baur, M. Piles, B. Bayat, M. Rahmati, D. Chaparro, D. Chaparro, C. Dubois, C. Dubois, F. M. Hellwig, F. M. Hellwig, C. Montzka, A. Kübert, M. M. Mueller, M. M. Mueller, I. Augscheller, F. Jonard, K. Schellenberg, K. Schellenberg, T. Jagdhuber, T. Jagdhuber

“…Thus, our results indicate that ET products differ most at stations with spatiotemporally varying land cover conditions (a variety of crops over growing<span id="page3722"/> periods and between seasons). This is because complex heterogeneity in land cover complicates the estimation of ET, while ET products agree well at evergreen needle-leaf stations with fewer temporal changes throughout the year and between years. …”
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Trajectory Optimization with Dynamic Drivable Corridor-Based Collision Avoidance by Weijie Wang, Tantan Zhang, Zihan Song, Haipeng Liu

“…The simulation results indicate that, with appropriately selected grid resolutions, the proposed approach achieves up to a 60% reduction in trajectory planning time compared to conventional DC-based planners while maintaining robust performance in complex environments.…”
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