Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Based on Improved Adaptive S-Transform and Random Forest by Dongdong Yang, Shixuan Lü, Junming Wei, Lijun Zheng, Yunguang Gao

“…The IAST employs a globally adaptive Gaussian window as its kernel function, which automatically adjusts window length and spectral resolution based on real-time frequency characteristics, thereby enhancing time–frequency localization accuracy while reducing algorithmic complexity. …”
Get full text

A high-performance sub-THz planar antenna array for THz sensing and imaging applications by Muhammad Zubair, Abdul Jabbar, Farooq A. Tahir, Jalil ur Rehman Kazim, Masood Ur Rehman, Muhammad Imran, Bo Liu, Qammer H. Abbasi

“…At the physical layer, the design complexities and fabrication of THz devices, especially antennas are the prime bottlenecks to realize its full potential. …”
Get full text

Lights, Camera, Emotion: REELMO’s 1060 Hours of Affective Reports to Explore Emotions in Naturalistic Contexts by Erika Sampaolo, Giacomo Handjaras, Giada Lettieri, Luca Cecchetti

“…Abstract Emotions are central to human experience, yet their complexity and context-dependent nature challenge traditional laboratory studies. …”
Get full text

Trans-synaptic molecular context of NMDA receptor nanodomains by Michael C. Anderson, Poorna A. Dharmasri, Martina Damenti, Sarah R. Metzbower, Rozita Laghaei, Thomas A. Blanpied, Aaron D. Levy

“…Abstract Tight coordination of spatial relationships between protein complexes is required for cellular function. In neuronal synapses, proteins responsible for neurotransmission form subsynaptic nanoclusters whose trans-cellular alignment modulates synaptic signal propagation. …”
Get full text

Probabilistic assessment of climate indices across Europe: analysing risk exposure in population density and land use types by Smit Chetan Doshi, Gerrit Lohmann, Monica Ionita

“…We present a probabilistic approach to climate indices to derive high exposure zones across the European continent, utilizing high-resolution observed data over the last 70 years. 56 distinct climate indices related to drought, global radiation, precipitation, relative humidity, sea level pressure, and temperature are identified, shedding light on the complexity and multifaceted nature of risks encountered by European regions during co-occurrences of the different climatic events. …”
Get full text

Dynamic Micro-Vibration Monitoring Based on Fractional Optical Vortex by Fucheng Zou, Dechun Liu, Le Wang, Shengmei Zhao, Jialong Zhu

“…When the topological charge (TC) of the FOV beam is less than or equal to one, a single-petal structure is generated, significantly reducing the complexity of angular tracking compared to traditional multi-petals OAM-based methods. …”
Get full text

Improving Object Detection in High-Altitude Infrared Thermal Images Using Magnitude-Based Pruning and Non-Maximum Suppression by Yajnaseni Dash, Vinayak Gupta, Ajith Abraham, Swati Chandna

“…The current research addresses the complexities of processing high-resolution thermal imagery, where traditional methods fall short. …”
Get full text

Air pollution mapping and variability over five European cities by Karine Sartelet, Jules Kerckhoffs, Eleni Athanasopoulou, Lya Lugon, Jeni Vasilescu, Jian Zhong, Gerard Hoek, Cyril Joly, Soo-Jin Park, Camelia Talianu, Sef van den Elshout, Fabrice Dugay, Evangelos Gerasopoulos, Alexandru Ilie, Youngseob Kim, Doina Nicolae, Roy M. Harrison, Tuukka Petäjä

“…High urban concentrations are due to the proximity of sources such as traffic or residential heating, and to urban density with the presence of buildings that reduce street ventilation. This urban complexity makes fine-scale mapping challenging, even for regulated pollutants such as NO2 and PM2.5. …”
Get full text

Reconstructing prehistoric lifeways using multi-Isotope analyses of human enamel, dentine, and bone from Legaire Sur, Spain. by Jacob I Griffith, Hannah F James, Javier Ordoño, Teresa Fernández-Crespo, Carina T Gerritzen, Christina Cheung, Rachèl Spros, Philippe Claeys, Steven Goderis, Barbara Veselka, Christophe Snoeck

“…The results provide a high-resolution reconstruction of individual mobility, weaning, and dietary lifeways of those inhumed at the site. …”
Get full text

A Deep Learning Method for the Automated Mapping of Archaeological Structures from Geospatial Data: A Case Study of Delos Island by Pavlos Fylaktos, George P. Petropoulos, Ioannis Lemesios

“…This study also points out obstacles, such as the complexity of and variability in archaeological remains, which complicate the creation of standardized data libraries. …”
Get full text

Structure-guided mutagenesis of the capsid protein indicates that a nanovirus requires assembled viral particles for systemic infection. by Stefano Trapani, Eijaz Ahmed Bhat, Michel Yvon, Joséphine Lai-Kee-Him, François Hoh, Marie-Stéphanie Vernerey, Elodie Pirolles, Mélia Bonnamy, Guy Schoehn, Jean-Louis Zeddam, Stéphane Blanc, Patrick Bron

“…These results strongly suggest that the viral genome does not propagate within the plant vascular system under the form of uncoated DNA molecules or DNA:coat-protein complexes, but rather moves long distance as assembled viral particles.…”
Get full text

Dissecting the Cellular Heterogeneity Underlying Liver Diseases Through the Integration of GWASs and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing by Miao Zhou, Meng Liu, Chao Xue

“…These findings highlight the necessity of resolving liver cell complexity to uncover the functional basis of genetic risk and suggest that susceptibility to liver disease is driven by specialized cell states within broader cellular categories. …”
Get full text

Performance evaluation of D-shaped photonic crystal fiber based SPR sensors with different plasmonic materials: A comparative analysis by J. Divya, S. Selvendran

“…For minimizing fabrication complexity, a simple and unique plasmonic sensor design is proposed, utilizing d-shaped PCF. …”
Get full text

Blockchain-Based Electronic Health Record: Systematic Literature Review by Nehal Ettaloui, Sara Arezki, Taoufiq Gadi

“…Our research outcomes underscore the effective resolution of security, privacy, and availability concerns in EHRs through blockchain integration. …”
Get full text

Retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenoma with neuroendocrine differentiation: a rare case and comprehensive approach to diagnosis and management by Yen Ho, Wei-Yu Chen, Chung-Howe Lai, Syuan-Hao Syu

“…Discussion This case highlights the complexity of diagnosing and managing retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenomas, particularly those with neuroendocrine features. …”
Get full text

Structural aspects of nucleotide ligand binding by a bacterial 2H phosphoesterase. by Matti Myllykoski, Petri Kursula

“…Here, we studied the structure of the 2H family member LigT from Escherichia coli both in the apo form and complexed with different active-site ligands, including ATP, 2'-AMP, 3'-AMP, phosphate, and NADP+. …”
Get full text

A Robust Tracking Method for Aerial Extended Targets with Space-Based Wideband Radar by Linlin Fang, Yuxin Hu, Lihua Zhong, Lijia Huang

“…Measurements from the same target cross multiple range resolution cells. Additionally, the nonlinear observation model and uncertain measurement noise characteristics under space-based long-distance observation substantially increase the tracking complexity. …”
Get full text

High-Radix Taylor-Optimized Tone Mapping Processor for Adaptive 4K HDR Video at 30 FPS by Xianglong Wang, Zhiyong Lai, Lei Chen, Fengwei An

“…However, real-time processing of HDR content remains challenging due to the computational complexity of tone mapping algorithms and the inherent limitations of Low Dynamic Range (LDR) capture systems. …”
Get full text

Research on Flexible Material Identification and Positioning Based on Machine Vision by Xiaowei Zhou, Qingmei Pan, Dingyuan Jiang, Jiazang Zhang

“…Without the need to establish a scaling matrix for the template, marker information can still be located on the scaled and deformed fabrics, significantly reducing the algorithm complexity. Finally, this machine vision system is applied to equipment at a CNC cutting device manufacturing enterprise in Ningbo. …”
Get full text

RDM-YOLO: A Lightweight Multi-Scale Model for Real-Time Behavior Recognition of Fourth Instar Silkworms in Sericulture by Jinye Gao, Jun Sun, Xiaohong Wu, Chunxia Dai

“…Current manual observation paradigms face critical limitations in temporal resolution, inter-observer variability, and scalability. …”
Get full text