Transfer of Periodic Phenomena in Multiphase Capillary Flows to a Quasi-Stationary Observation Using U-Net by Bastian Oldach, Philipp Wintermeyer, Norbert Kockmann

“…By applying this method, a temporal resolution of 25–40 ms was achieved. Droplets that are emerging in capillaries with a square cross-section become bigger under the same flow conditions in comparison to capillaries with a circular cross section. …”
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Bibliometric analysis and knowledge mapping of diabetes mellitus combined with tuberculosis research: trends from 1995 to 2023 by Yufeng Li, Yufeng Li, Yufeng Li, Ruizi Ni, Yajing An, Ling Yang, Zhaoyang Ye, Li Zhuang, Linsheng Li, Liang Wang, Liang Wang, Wenping Gong, Wenping Gong

“…BackgroundThe synergistic epidemic of diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis (DM-TB) has created a dual disease burden, challenging global health systems with complex pathophysiological interactions and suboptimal treatment outcomes. …”
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Refining lake volume estimation and critical depth identification for enhanced glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) event anticipation by N. A. Bazai, N. A. Bazai, P. A. Carling, P. Cui, P. Cui, W. Hao, W. Hao, Z. Guotao, L. Dingzhu, L. Dingzhu, L. Dingzhu, J. Hassan

“…Within the Karakoram and surrounding regions, the positive feedback of climate change has resulted in more frequent ice-dammed glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), often facilitated by englacial conduits. However, the complex and multi-factor processes of conduit development are difficult to measure. …”
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BD-WNet: Boundary Decoupling-Based W-Shape Network for Road Segmentation in Optical Remote Sensing Imagery by Shilong Fan, Jianlin Xie, Yin Zhuang, He Chen, Zhibao Su, Lianlin Li

“…Using very high-resolution optical remote sensing images for road segmentation is a challenging and important interpretation task. …”
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Development and evaluation of a 99mTc-labeled olaparib analog for PARP imaging by Wei Xu, Junjie Yan, Xinlin Zhong, Donghui Pan, Xinyu Wang, Yuping Xu, Lizhen Wang, Chongyang Chen, Min Yang

“…Furthermore, while PET imaging provides superior resolution and sensitivity, its infrastructure and operational demands may limit widespread accessibility in certain regions. …”
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Modern options of endoscopic retrograde stenting of bile ducts in treatment of obstructive jaundice at malignant pancreatobiliary tumors by S. A. Budzinsky, S. G. Shapovalyants, Ye. D. Fedorov, A. G. Mylnikov, D. V. Bakhtiozina

“…Acute obstructive jaundice developed on background of malignant pancreatobiliary neoplasms is one of the most complex and dramatic problems of modern abdominal surgery. …”
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A Multifrequency Global View of Callisto’s Thermal Properties from ALMA by Maria Camarca, Katherine de Kleer, Bryan Butler, Alexander Thelen, Cole Meyer, Alex B. Akins, Imke de Pater, Mark A. Gurwell

“…We present thermal observations of Callisto’s leading and trailing hemispheres obtained using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at 0.87 mm (343 GHz), 1.3 mm (233 GHz), and 3 mm (97 GHz). The angular resolution achieved for these observations ranged from $0\mathop{.}…”
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Correlations of blood and brain NMR metabolomics with Alzheimer’s disease mouse models by Franz Knörnschild, Ella J. Zhang, Rajshree Ghosh Biswas, Marta Kobus, Jiashang Chen, Jonathan X. Zhou, Angela Rao, Joseph Sun, Xiaoyu Wang, Wei Li, Isabella H. Muti, Piet Habbel, Johannes Nowak, Zhongcong Xie, Yiying Zhang, Leo L. Cheng

“…Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a complex, progressive neurodegenerative disorder, impacting millions of geriatric patients globally. …”
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Physical and chemical niche of human growth plate for polarized bone development by Chang Xie, Wenyue Li, Xudong Yao, Boxuan Wu, Jinghua Fang, Renwei Mao, Yiyang Yan, Hongxu Meng, Yan Wu, Xianzhu Zhang, Rui Li, Jie Zhang, Wangping Duan, Xuesong Dai, Xiaozhao Wang, Hongwei Ouyang

“…Herein, employing high-resolution analytical techniques, we reveal that the GP-epiphysis interface displays a sharp transition in tissue modulus, acting as a protective shell for the underlying GP, whereas the GP-metaphysis interface exhibits a gradual modulus increase, enabling efficient load redistribution to the metaphysis. …”
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Microneedles as transdermal drug delivery system for enhancing skin disease treatment by Chaoxiong Wu, Qingyu Yu, Chenlu Huang, Fangzhou Li, Linhua Zhang, Dunwan Zhu

“…Microneedles (MNs) serve as a revolutionary paradigm in transdermal drug delivery, heralding a viable resolution to the formidable barriers presented by the cutaneous interface. …”
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Spatially Resolved Multiomics: Data Analysis from Monoomics to Multiomics by Changxiang Huan, Jinze Li, Yingxue Li, Shasha Zhao, Qi Yang, Zhiqi Zhang, Chuanyu Li, Shuli Li, Zhen Guo, Jia Yao, Wei Zhang, Lianqun Zhou

“…Current challenges include incomplete spatial monoomics data analysis pipeline, overly complex data analysis tasks, and few established spatial multiomics data analysis strategies. …”
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Improvement of photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes by vanadium doped titanium oxide nanoparticles using solar simulator by Moustafa. E. Elsisi, A. F. Mansour

“…Abstract The removal of complex organic contaminants and pollutants from water, the heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB), Eosin, Fluorescein and Rhodamine 6G (Rh 6G) dyes were studied using vanadium-doped titanium oxide nanoparticles (V-TiO2 NPs) as a derived catalyst, incorporated in a Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) solution as a host to form thin films doped from dyes and V-TiO2 NPs. …”
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Assessing Heterogeneity of Surface Water Temperature Following Stream Restoration and a High-Intensity Fire from Thermal Imagery by Matthew I. Barker, Jonathan D. Burnett, Ivan Arismendi, Michael G. Wing

“…Collectively, our study underscored the potential of a multispectral/TIR sensor to assess thermal heterogeneity in large and complex river systems.…”
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The Novel iMPACT Tool and Quadrant Protocol for Peri-Implantitis: Surface Refinement and Re-Osseointegration Validated by SEM/EDS and Long-Term Clinical Case Reports by Gustavo Vicentis Oliveira Fernandes, Bruno Gomes dos Santos Martins, Juliana Campos Hasse Fernandes, Yankel Gabet, Amiram Vizanski

“…The favorable medium/long-term outcomes achieved, despite the patient’s complex medical history and, at times, inconsistent oral hygiene, underscore the potential efficacy of such interventions.…”
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TS2GNet: A temporal–spatial–spectral multidomain guided network for classifying hyperspectral tree species using multiseason satellite imagery by Kaijian Xu, Henghui Han, Shuzhou Wang, Ping Zhao, Jun Geng, Hailan Jiang, Anxin Ding

“…However, two main challenges limit its effectiveness: (1) the spatial resolution of SHSI restricts its applicability in subtropical regions, where tree species diversity is high, and (2) the complexity of spectral data and structural variability complicates seasonal feature extraction. …”
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Classification from Sky: A Robust Remote Sensing Time Series Image Classification Using Spatial Encoder and Multi-Fast Channel Attention by Kwabena Sarpong, Jehoiada Kofi Jackson, Derrick Effah, Daniel Addo, Sophyani Banaamwini Yussif, Mohammad Awrangjeb, Rutherford Agbeshi Patamia, Juliana Mantebea Danso, Zhiguang Qin

“…We propose a Multi-Fast Channel Attention module for deep CNNs based on a Spatial Encoder (SE-MFCA) that requires a few parameters while enhancing the performance-complexity trade-off dilemma. Hence, we leverage on spatial encoder module to extract the images as disorderly sets of pixels to enhance the coarse spatial resolution features. …”
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Frequency-comb-referenced multiwavelength interferometry for high-precision and high-speed 3D measurement in heterogeneous semiconductor packaging by Park Jun Hyung, Kim Dae Hee, Chu Huy Hoang, Hahm Ji Won, Kang Guseon, Lee Dongil, Song Seyong, Kang Mingu, Kim Seung-Woo, Kim Young-Jin

“…Existing methods such as white-light interferometry and confocal microscopy face challenges in balancing resolution, speed, and accuracy in 3D measurements. …”
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Spatial Distribution Pattern of Forests in Yunnan Province in 2022: Analysis Based on Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data and Machine Learning by Guangyang Li, Hongyan Lai, Bangqian Chen, Xiong Yin, Weili Kou, Zhixiang Wu, Zongzhu Chen, Guizhen Wang

“…Forest mapping using remote sensing has made considerable progress over the past decade, but substantial uncertainties remain in complex regions, particularly where terrain and climate vary dramatically. …”
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Geological technological innovations and contributions in the exploration and development of the Shenfu coalfield by Limin FAN

“…., a Jurassic coalfield in northern Shaanxi Province) represent the most significant achievement in China’s coal industry during the 6th Five-Year Plan of the country, marking the onset of the strategic westward shift of China’s coal industry. The complex discovery and exploration processes of the Shenfu coalfield have yielded valuable technological innovations. …”
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Proximal LiDAR Sensing for Monitoring of Vegetative Growth in Rice at Different Growing Stages by Md Rejaul Karim, Md Nasim Reza, Shahriar Ahmed, Kyu-Ho Lee, Joonjea Sung, Sun-Ok Chung

“…Although precision was achieved across growth stages, complex canopy structures under field conditions posed segmentation challenges. …”
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