HD-MVCNN: High-density ECG signal based diabetic prediction and classification using multi-view convolutional neural network by D. Santhakumar, K. Dhana Shree, M. Buvanesvari, A. Saran Kumar, Ayodeji Olalekan Salau

“…Traditional electrocardiogram recordings utilize twelve channels, each capturing a complex combination of activities originating from different regions of the heart. …”
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Sustainable additive manufacturing of recycled RPU/PLA composites via filament extrusion for enhanced mechanical and acoustic properties by Vinoth Kumar Selvaraj, Jeyanthi Subramanian, Ravi Seenivasan, B․G Sai Charan, Bhaherathi S, Aachal Vinayak Kulkarni, Vinod Ayyappan, Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Suchart Siengchin

“…Recycling rigid polyurethane (PU) waste remains a challenge due to its complex chemical structure and non-biodegradability. …”
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Characteristics of power outages from compound weather extremes in Florida by Mohammad Siddiqur Rahman, Thomas Wahl, Meghana Nagaraj, Alejandra R Enríquez

“…The growing number of extreme weather events has contributed to an increasing number and severity of power outages. However, the complex interplay of extreme weather events and their compounding effects on power outage characteristics (e.g. event duration) has not been comprehensively explored. …”
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The inhibitory action of the chaperone BRICHOS against the α-Synuclein secondary nucleation pathway by Dhiman Ghosh, Felix Torres, Matthias M. Schneider, Dzmitry Ashkinadze, Harindranath Kadavath, Yanick Fleischmann, Simon Mergenthal, Peter Güntert, Georg Krainer, Ewa A. Andrzejewska, Lily Lin, Jiapeng Wei, Enrico Klotzsch, Tuomas Knowles, Roland Riek

“…Abstract The complex kinetics of disease-related amyloid aggregation of proteins such as α-Synuclein (α-Syn) in Parkinson’s disease and Aβ42 in Alzheimer’s disease include primary nucleation, amyloid fibril elongation and secondary nucleation. …”
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Small-sample-data augmentation and transfer strategies for forest cover change monitoring by Kun Feng, Shaoxiu Ma, Haiyang Xi, Linhao Liang, Weiqi Liu, Atsushi Tsunekawa

“…The Qilian Mountains serves as a critical ecological barrier in northwest China, where the forest coverage strongly connected with the regional ecosystem stability, water conservation as well as climate change. However, a high resolution and accuracy of forest coverage data is still missing for this region due to the scarce of sample data, which leads to the large discrepancy of existing forest coverage products. …”
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Molecular mechanism of pH sensing and activation in GPR4 reveals proton-mediated GPCR signaling by Chongzhao You, Shimeng Guo, Tianwei Zhang, Xinheng He, Tianyu Gao, Wenwen Xin, Zining Zhu, Yujie Lu, Youwei Xu, Zhen Li, Yumu Zhang, Xi Cheng, Yi Jiang, Xin Xie, H. Eric Xu

“…Here we present high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structures of GPR4 in complex with G proteins under physiological and acidic pH conditions. …”
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Application of deep learning for coherent pixel selection in time series InSAR for urban area and transport infrastructure monitoring by S. Azadnejad, A. Kandiri, A. Hrysiewicz, F. O’Loughlin, E.P. Holohan, S. Dev, S. Donohue

“…The application of Time-series Interferometry of Synthetic Aperture Radar (TS-InSAR) for monitoring small and narrow infrastructural elements can be limited when using medium spatial resolution SAR sensors, such as Sentinel-1, due to sparse coverage of coherent pixels. …”
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Structural insights into terminal arabinosylation of mycobacterial cell wall arabinan by Yaqi Liu, Chelsea M. Brown, Satchal Erramilli, Yi-Chia Su, Shih-Yun Guu, Po-Sen Tseng, Yu-Jen Wang, Nam Ha Duong, Piotr Tokarz, Brian Kloss, Cheng-Ruei Han, Hung-Yu Chen, José Rodrigues, Kay-Hooi Khoo, Margarida Archer, Anthony A. Kossiakoff, Todd L. Lowary, Phillip J. Stansfeld, Rie Nygaard, Filippo Mancia

“…Central to this envelope are arabinogalactan (AG) and lipoarabinomannan (LAM), two complex polysaccharides containing arabinan domains essential for maintaining cell wall structure and function. …”
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Mutually reinforcing and transpiration-dependent propagation of H2O2 and variation potential in plants revealed by fiber organic electrochemical transistors by Hanqi Wen, Lingxuan Kong, Xinlu Zhu, Yansong Miao, Xing Sheng, Xiaodong Chen, Yuxin Liu, Peng Chen

“…The underlying mechanisms and complex interplay among H2O2, VP, and transpiration are not clearly understood because of the lack of bioengineering tools for continuous in planta monitoring of the dynamic biological processes. …”
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A comprehensive overview of focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) applications for the evaluation of outer retina by Sanjay Ch, Rayne R. Lim, Shermaine W. Y. Low, Deana G. Grant, Sam Patterson, Aparna Ramasubramanian, Ashish K. Gadicherla, Shyam S. Chaurasia, Shyam S. Chaurasia

“…However, they are limited by their inability to image the complex three-dimensional (3D) structure layer-by-layer at a nanoscale resolution. …”
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Importance of Spectral Information, Seasonality, and Topography on Land Cover Classification of Tropical Land Cover Mapping by Chansopheaktra Sovann, Stefan Olin, Ali Mansourian, Sakada Sakhoeun, Sovann Prey, Sothea Kok, Torbern Tagesson

“…Accurate land cover (LC) mapping is vital to monitor these changes, but mapping tropical forests is challenging due to complex spatial patterns, spectral similarities, and frequent cloud cover. …”
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Early Diabetic Retinopathy Detection from OCT Images Using Multifractal Analysis and Multi-Layer Perceptron Classification by Ahlem Aziz, Necmi Serkan Tezel, Seydi Kaçmaz, Youcef Attallah

“…In parallel, machine learning has shown considerable promise in supporting early disease recognition by uncovering complex and often imperceptible patterns in image data. …”
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Improved digital mapping of soil texture using the kernel temperature–vegetation dryness index and adaptive boosting by Xu Zhai, Yuzhong Liu, Yuanyuan Hong, Yunjie Yang, Pengju Wang, Zhicheng Ye, Xiaoyan Liu, Tianlong She, Lihui Wang, Chen Xu, Lili Zhang, Qiang Wang

“…Existing soil texture mapping methods cannot accurately predict soil texture in complex geographical environments. To address this challenge, we propose a method that combines a kernel temperature–vegetation dryness index (kTVDI) with a gradient boosting algorithm to accurately predict the spatial distribution of soil texture. …”
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Ultrasonic Transmit Beam Steering Using Slitted Transducer Design by Yinuo Enoch Zhao, Zheng Jie Tan, Wei-Bin Ewe, Wai Siang Yeoh, Rahul Singaram Senthilkumar, Viet Phuong Bui, Daniel Ssu-Han Chen, Xing Haw Marvin Tan

“…Future applications could leverage these advancements to improve autonomous navigation and environmental sensing in complex scenarios.…”
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Lightweight blasthole image detection and positioning method by Shan PAN, Ting YU, Zhongwen YUE, Zijian TIAN, Qingyu JIN

“…Firstly, a blasthole detection head structure is designed, which utilizes a high-resolution detection head to reduce the loss of blasthole features caused by excessive downsampling. …”
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Global Identification of Anti-Melanoma Cellular Targets by Photochemically Induced Coupling of <i>L-Shikonin</i> Reactions on the Surface of Magnetic Particles by Min Li, Wenying Li, Fang Xu, Yiping Pu, Jianguang Li

“…Proliferation and metastasis work together to exert an anti-melanoma mechanism, which provides a new idea for the follow-up study of the molecular pharmacological mechanism of the complex system of total naphthoquinones in <i>Arnebia euchroma</i> (Royle) Johns.…”
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Accurate extraction of ocean tidal constituents from coastal satellite altimeter records by Yanguang Fu, Panlong Wang, Fukai Peng, Yikai Feng, Mehdi Khaki, Xiaolong Mi

“…Extracting tidal constituents in coastal regions remains a major challenge due to complex bathymetry, nonlinear shallow-water effects, and land contamination in satellite altimetry measurements. …”
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A Review on Stable Precipitation Type Forecast in Winter by Zhao Linna, Mu Xiuxiang, Ma Cuiping, Wang Xiujuan, Li Dihua

“…However, even with such complex algorithms of NWP, correctly predicting what phase of precipitation ends up at the ground remains a challenging task. …”
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Fault location and isolation technology for power grid automation based on intelligent algorithms by Qi Guo, Fuhe Wang, Suxia Cheng, Ke Wang, Yifan Zhang

“…As power grids become more complex, intelligent algorithms are critical for improving the efficiency of fault localization and isolation. …”
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Research Progress and Technical Challenges of Geothermal Energy Development from Hot Dry Rock: A Review by Yilong Yuan, Xinli Zhang, Han Yu, Chenghao Zhong, Yu Wang, Dongguang Wen, Tianfu Xu, Fabrizio Gherardi

“…Key technologies include the high-resolution exploration and characterization of HDR, efficient and complex fracture network reservoir creation, effective microseismic control, fracture network connectivity, and reservoir characterization. …”
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