Dehazing algorithm for coal mining face dust and fog images based on a semi-supervised network by Meng ZHAO, Yuzhong WEI, Zheng LI, Junming ZHANG, Junda CHEN, Xiaofeng LIU

“…Abstact: The environment in underground coal mining faces complex challenges, where the operation generates a large amount of coal dust, water mist, and other unevenly distributed suspended particles, leading to significant degradation in the quality of monitoring images. …”
Get full text

Spatial Beam Cleaning in Multimode GRIN Fibers: Polarization Effects by Mario Ferraro, Fabio Mangini, Mario Zitelli, Raphael Jauberteau, Yifan Sun, Pedro Parra-Rivas, Katarzyna Krupa, Alessandro Tonello, Vincent Couderc, Stefan Wabnitz

“…The beam self-cleaning effect in graded-index multimode optical fibers has several interesting potential applications, such as high-resolution nonlinear imaging and mode-locked fiber lasers. …”
Get full text

Time-coexpress: temporal trajectory modeling of dynamic gene co-expression patterns using single-cell transcriptomics data by Shuyi Yang, Anderson Bussing, Giampiero Marra, Michelle L. Brinkmeier, Sally A. Camper, Shannon W. Davis, Yen-Yi Ho

“…Abstract Background The rapid advancement of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) technology provides high-resolution views of transcriptomic activity within individual cells. …”
Get full text

Applicability of Machine Learning and Mathematical Equations to the Prediction of Total Organic Carbon in Cambrian Shale, Sichuan Basin, China by Majia Zheng, Meng Zhao, Ya Wu, Kangjun Chen, Jiwei Zheng, Xianglu Tang, Dadong Liu

“…Future directions emphasize real-time drilling data integration and quantum computing-enhanced modeling for ultra-deep shale systems, advancing predictive capabilities in tectonically complex basins.…”
Get full text

Tree density has been underestimated in the mountainous regions of Northeast China by Yunkun Song, Wenqiang Xie, Fang Wu, Xuefeng Cui, Xiaodong Yan, Shuaifeng Song, Jun Ren, Hui Bai, Yu Zhang, Wei Pang, Yueying Xiao, Wang Zhan

“…Previous attempts to quantify tree density have often underestimated the numbers of trees in mountainous regions with complex terrain. We surveyed trees with a diameter at breast height (DBH) of ≥10 cm across 1,926 plots. …”
Get full text

A Novel Approach to Generate Large-Scale InSAR-Derived Velocity Fields: Enhanced Mosaicking of Overlapping InSAR Data by Xupeng Liu, Guangyu Xu, Yaning Yi, Tengxu Zhang, Yuanping Xia

“…The emergence of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data offers an alternative, enabling the retrieval of large-area, high-resolution deformation velocity fields. Nonetheless, the processing of InSAR data is often complex, time-consuming, and requires substantial storage capacity. …”
Get full text

Utilising Macau Science Satellite-1 Data and Comprehensive Datasets to Develop a Lithospheric Magnetic Field Model of the Chinese Mainland by Yan Feng, Xinwu Li, Yuxuan Lin, Jiaxuan Zhang, Jinyuan Zhang, Yi Jiang, Qing Yan, Pengfei Liu

“…The relationship between these anomalies and heat flow in northeastern China appears less evident, suggesting a complex interplay of orogenic processes and surface mineralogy in shaping these magnetic signatures.…”
Get full text

Positive aspects of high-level waste disposal: what do German citizens think? by Roman Seidl, Cord Drögemüller, Pius Krütli, Clemens Walther

“…These inconsistencies in mental models can be expected to a certain extent, highlighting the complex nature of public risk perception and benefit recognition.…”
Get full text

A Dual-Source Deep Learning Model for Mapping Wet Anabranches in Braided Rivers on the Tibetan Plateau by Xiaolu Liu, Xiaoyi Ma, Shuai Qin, Tang Liu, Chenghu Zhou

“…Dynamically monitoring these rivers is crucial for understanding the unique sedimentary processes and hydrodynamic patterns of the plateau. However, the complex network of water channels and sandbars, coupled with frequent cloud cover, intricate terrain, and numerous branches in the plateau region, poses significant challenges to traditional monitoring and extraction methods. …”
Get full text

SHAP-powered insights into short-term drought dynamics disturbed by diurnal temperature range across China by Yao Feng, Fubao Sun, Fa Liu

“…Short-term drought dynamics are critical for agricultural production and water resource management, yet the complex role of diurnal temperature range (DTR), as a key climate variable influencing surface energy and water cycles, remains poorly understood in drought processes. …”
Get full text

Strategies for Soil Salinity Mapping Using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning in the Yellow River Delta by Junyong Zhang, Xianghe Ge, Xuehui Hou, Lijing Han, Zhuoran Zhang, Wenjie Feng, Zihan Zhou, Xiubin Luo

“…In summary, this research successfully developed a comprehensive, high-resolution soil salinity mapping framework for the Dongying region by integrating multi-source remote sensing data and employing diverse predictive strategies alongside machine learning models. …”
Get full text

Connectivity related to major brain functions in Alzheimer disease progression: microstructural properties of the cingulum bundle and its subdivision using diffusion-weighted MRI by Mattia Ricchi, Guido Campani, Anastasiia Nagmutdinova, Villiam Bortolotti, Danilo Greco, Carlo Golini, James Grist, Leonardo Brizi, Claudia Testa

“…Relevance statement The cingulum bundle is a complex tract with several pathways and terminations related to many cognitive functions. …”
Get full text

An electroactive microfluidic platform integrated with AM-pDEP focusing and side-counter design for selective cell sorting and single-cell quantification by Zuyuan Tian, Mohamed Shaheen, Tianxiang Jiang, Shaoxi Wang, Xihua Wang, Jie Chen

“…Here, we demonstrate an electroactive microfluidic platform that integrates functions of selective concentration, particle focusing, and single-cell level quantification without introducing additional complex physical microstructures. Our device employs the dielectrophoresis (DEP) effect combined with an interdigitated cell sorter to achieve selective cell concentration. …”
Get full text

Accelerated Ultraviolet Photoacoustic Microscopy Based on Optical Ultrasound Detection for Breast-Cancer Biopsy by Zehua Yu, Ziyu Ning, Changqiao Huang, Yizhi Liang, Long Jin, Yongjun Huang, Qingling Zhang, Bai-Ou Guan

“…Despite its importance, traditional hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, considerably prolongs the operation because of its complex processing requirements. Ultraviolet photoacoustic microscopy (UV-PAM) has emerged as a solution for bypassing the necessity of tissue staining or sectioning. …”
Get full text

A “giant bomb” in acute myocardial infarction due to coronary artery aneurysm: a case report by Jin Chen, Wei Du, Jianyu Jiang, Liugang Xu, Liugang Xu

“…Follow-up angiography performed after 7 days of targeted antithrombotic therapy demonstrated near-complete resolution of the intra-aneurysmal thrombus, accompanied by preserved coronary flow and no evidence of distal embolization.ConclusionWe present a rare case of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by a coronary artery aneurysm, highlighting the therapeutic challenges in managing such complex pathologies. …”
Get full text

Genome-wide analyses of exonic copy number variants in a family-based study point to novel autism susceptibility genes. by Maja Bucan, Brett S Abrahams, Kai Wang, Joseph T Glessner, Edward I Herman, Lisa I Sonnenblick, Ana I Alvarez Retuerto, Marcin Imielinski, Dexter Hadley, Jonathan P Bradfield, Cecilia Kim, Nicole B Gidaya, Ingrid Lindquist, Ted Hutman, Marian Sigman, Vlad Kustanovich, Clara M Lajonchere, Andrew Singleton, Junhyong Kim, Thomas H Wassink, William M McMahon, Thomas Owley, John A Sweeney, Hilary Coon, John I Nurnberger, Mingyao Li, Rita M Cantor, Nancy J Minshew, James S Sutcliffe, Edwin H Cook, Geraldine Dawson, Joseph D Buxbaum, Struan F A Grant, Gerard D Schellenberg, Daniel H Geschwind, Hakon Hakonarson

“…The genetics underlying the autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) is complex and remains poorly understood. Previous work has demonstrated an important role for structural variation in a subset of cases, but has lacked the resolution necessary to move beyond detection of large regions of potential interest to identification of individual genes. …”
Get full text

A behavioural assay for investigating cued conflict between allocentric and egocentric spatial memory with instinctive escape in mice by Kendall D. Mar, Chanbee So, Jun Chul Kim

“…Escape profiles in AD and wild-type (WT) mice revealed a complex, genotype-dependent pattern of behavior across LED shift conditions, independent of disease progression. …”
Get full text

Can Dominant Runoff Generation Mechanisms Be Disentangled Through Hypothesis Testing? Insights From Integrated Hydrological‐Hydrodynamic Modeling by Pasquale Perrini, Vito Iacobellis, Andrea Gioia, Luis Cea, Hubert H. G. Savenije, Fabrizio Fenicia

“…Abstract Identifying flood‐inducing processes remains a challenge in catchment hydrology due to the complex runoff dynamics, particularly in semi‐arid regions where surface and subsurface mechanisms alternatively drive streamflow across seasons. …”
Get full text

HPLC and HPTLC methods for simultaneous quantification of Metformin hydrochloride, Vildagliptin and Dapagliflozin propanediol with comparative evaluation by greenness and whiteness... by Krinal Barot, Vedika Thakkar, Devang Tandel, Gopi Patel, Rajesh Parmar, Kalpana Patel

“…Analytical Eco-Scale, Analytical GREEnness metric, and complex Green Analytical Procedure Index were the three methods used to assess the greenness. …”
Get full text

Oligomer-based functions of mitochondrial porin by Hironori Takeda, Saori Shinoda, Chiho Goto, Akihisa Tsutsumi, Haruka Sakaue, Chunming Zhang, Takashi Hirashima, Yuta Konishi, Haruka Ono, Yu Yamamori, Kentaro Tomii, Hiroya Shiino, Yasushi Tamura, Solène Zuttion, Bruno Senger, Sylvie Friant, Hubert D. Becker, Yuhei Araiso, Nanako Kobayashi, Noriyuki Kodera, Masahide Kikkawa, Toshiya Endo

“…Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of yeast porin (Por1) in its hexameric form at 3.2 Å resolution. This structure allows us to introduce various mutations at the protomer interfaces, uncovering three critical functions of Por1 assembly beyond transport. …”
Get full text