Characterizing meiotic chromosomes' structure and pairing using a designer sequence optimized for Hi‐C by Héloïse Muller, Vittore F Scolari, Nicolas Agier, Aurèle Piazza, Agnès Thierry, Guillaume Mercy, Stéphane Descorps‐Declere, Luciana Lazar‐Stefanita, Olivier Espeli, Bertrand Llorente, Gilles Fischer, Julien Mozziconacci, Romain Koszul

“…Overall, we illustrate the promises held by redesigning genomic regions to explore complex biological questions.…”
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A Trip-Chain-based approach to generate travel demands for shared autonomous vehicle systems modeling by Ruoxi Wen, Zhen Jiang, Chen Liang, Cassandra Telenko, Andrea Broaddus, Bo Wang, Yan Fu, Hua Cai

“…Such models need two key components − travel demands with high spatiotemporal resolutions and travelers’ sociodemographic information – to determine travelers’ acceptance and participation in SAV system. …”
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Exploring the feasibility of integrating ultra‐high field magnetic resonance imaging neuroimaging with multimodal artificial intelligence for clinical diagnostics by Yifan Yuan, Kaitao Chen, Youjia Zhu, Yang Yu, Mintao Hu, Ying‐Hua Chu, Yi‐Cheng Hsu, Jie Hu, Qi Yue, Mianxin Liu

“…The superior spatial resolution of 7TMRI provides detailed visualizations of brain structure, which are crucial forunderstanding complex central nervous system diseases and tumors. …”
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Assessment of the 11-year solar cycle signals in the middle atmosphere during boreal winter with multiple-model ensemble simulations by W. Huo, T. Spiegl, T. Spiegl, S. Wahl, K. Matthes, U. Langematz, H. Pohlmann, J. Kröger

“…This reliance becomes more complex when the solar cycle amplitude – indicated by the standard deviation of the December–January–February mean <span class="inline-formula"><i>F</i>_10.7</span> – is larger than 40. …”
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Cascaded Machine Learning of Soil Moisture and Salinity Prediction in Estuarine Wetlands Based on In Situ Internet of Things Monitoring by Jie Song, Yujun Yi

“…Predicting soil moisture and salinity in estuarine wetlands is key for ecosystem management and assessing environmental impacts, while traditional methods have limitations in resolution and complexity. The elucidation of transport pattern and prediction of water and salt in estuarine wetland soils remain significant challenges. …”
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Graphical representation of landscape heterogeneity identification through unsupervised acoustic analysis by Maria J. Guerrero, Camilo Sánchez‐Giraldo, César A. Uribe, Víctor M. Martínez‐Arias, Claudia Isaza

“…This is partly because satellite imagery may not effectively capture undergrowth conditions due to its resolution constraints. In contrast, soundscape analysis, which studies environmental acoustic signals, emerges as a novel tool for understanding ecological patterns, providing reliable information on habitat conditions and landscape heterogeneity in complex environments across diverse scales and serving as a complement to remote sensing methods. …”
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Separation of small extracellular vesicles (sEV) from human blood by Superose 6 size exclusion chromatography by Jerome Nouvel, Gonzalo Bustos‐Quevedo, Tony Prinz, Ramsha Masood, George Daaboul, Tanja Gainey‐Schleicher, Uwe Wittel, Sophia Chikhladze, Bence Melykuti, Martin Helmstaedter, Karl Winkler, Irina Nazarenko, Gerhard Pütz

“…One of the reasons for this failure is the lack of reliable methods for EV baseline purification from complex biofluids, such as cell‐free plasma or serum. …”
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Computing ecosystem risk hotspots: A mediterranean case study by Gianpaolo Coro, Laura Pavirani, Anton Ellenbroek

“…Traditional approaches evaluate single stressors, whereas complex models assess cumulative impacts of frequently interacting stressors and offer better accuracy at the expense of low cross-area re-applicability and long implementation times.We introduce a versatile, re-useable, and semi-automated workflow designed for big data-driven ecosystem risk assessment, utilising spatiotemporal data from open repositories. …”
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YOLO-LSD: A Lightweight Object Detection Model for Small Targets at Long Distances to Secure Pedestrian Safety by Ming-An Chung, Sung-Yun Chai, Ming-Chun Hsieh, Chia-Wei Lin, Kai-Xiang Chen, Shang-Jui Huang, Jun-Hao Zhang

“…YOLO-LSD attains higher detection accuracy for small and distant objects while maintaining lower computational complexity. This study employs the PASCAL VOC<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2007+2012$ </tex-math></inline-formula> (VOC0712) dataset to evaluate the proposed model. …”
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Structural and functional insights into the nuclear role of Parkinson’s disease-associated α-synuclein as a histone chaperone by Sneha Jos, Archanalakshmi Kambaru, Thazhe Kootteri Prasad, Shylaja Parthasarathi, Neelagandan Kamariah, Sangeeta Nath, Balasundaram Padmanabhan, Sivaraman Padavattan

“…Truncation studies reveal that αSyn(1-103) region interacts with (H3-H4)2, while the acidic (121-140) C-terminal end is crucial for H2a-H2b binding and contains a conserved DEF/YxP motif present in other dimer-binding histone chaperones. High-resolution structure of αSyn(121-140) with H2a-H2b complex reveals that αSyn adopts two binding modes (BM-1 and BM-2). …”
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To wait for a spontaneous recovery of the third cranial nerve palsy occurring after the coiling of a PcomA aneurysm or to implement surgical treatment? A case report by Peulić Miodrag, Kovačević Vojin, Miletić-Kovačević Marina, Grujičić Danica

“…Therefore, the problem of treating posterior communicating artery (PComA) aneurysms presenting with the third cranial nerve (TCN) palsy has become even more complex. The case of a patient reported in the paper itself has presented a dilemma of whether to wait for spontaneous resolution of ophthalmoplegia developed after the coiling of a PComA aneurysm or whether to implement an early surgical treatment. …”
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Laser-driven flash x-ray radiography of a shocked metallic foil by D. P. Broughton, S. Palaniyappan, C.-K. Huang, N. R. C. Lemos, A. MacKinnon, A. Pak, P. K. Singh, C.-S. Wong, M. Alvarado Alvarez, S. R. Klein, A. Junghans, S. H. Batha, R. E. Reinovsky, A. Favalli

“…Characterizing hydrodynamic instability evolution in millimeter-scale, high-Z foils is crucial for understanding complex phenomena in high-energy-density physics. …”
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Analyzation of the Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Atlas and Cell Communication of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Based on Single-Cell RNA-Seq by Xinqiang Song, Yu Zhang, Lijun Zhao, Jinke Fan, Tao Peng, Ying Ma, Nailiang Guo, Xiaotong Wang, Xudong Liu, Zhe Liu, Lei Wang

“…RA T cells, especially DNT cells, exhibit significant metabolic defects and dysfunction, mainly in the form of inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP synthesis, and major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-I-mediated antigen presentation. In addition, cellular communication networks were established, and it was evident that RA is significantly attenuated in the number and intensity of cellular communication. …”
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Remote sensing and spatial analysis for estimating vegetation fire risk in the Puglia Region by Cillis G, Nolè G, De Santis F, Pirone L, Donvito D, Ronco Francesco V, Lanorte A

“…Our results significantly contributes to the evolution of fire planning tools, responding to the need for more sophisticated approaches to address increasingly complex risk scenarios influenced by climate and socioeconomic changes.…”
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Decay of Turbulent Upper-hybrid Waves in Weakly Magnetized Solar Wind Plasmas by F. J. Polanco-Rodríguez, C. Krafft, P. Savoini

“…These results provide support for the interpretation of observations by satellites such as Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter, and they supply a solid basis for tackling the more complex problem of dynamics of upper-hybrid wave turbulence in magnetized plasmas where random density fluctuations cannot be neglected.…”
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Introducing the concept of “resource scapes” to account for water, energy and biomass resources’ nexus dependencies and governance by Zeeshan Tahir Virk, Jessica Fennell, Ali Torabi Haghighi, Bjorn Klove

“…Existing methods for resource nexus analysis do not cover all aspects of complex resource management problems. Key methodological challenges include setting the scale, scope, and resolution of a nexus analysis, as well as adequately representing the quantity and quality of resource interactions. …”
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A novel multi-modal rehabilitation monitoring over human motion intention recognition by Saleha Kamal, Saleha Kamal, Mohammed Alshehri, Yahya AlQahtani, Abdulmonem Alshahrani, Nouf Abdullah Almujally, Ahmad Jalal, Ahmad Jalal, Hui Liu, Hui Liu, Hui Liu

“…However, existing systems struggle with recognizing such subtle movements due to complex postural variations and environmental noise. …”
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Evaluation of ecological environment quality in China's mining areas by remote sensing: A review by LI Feiyue, LI Jun, XIAO Wu, ZHANG Chengye, WANG Shanshan, YANG Junquan, ZHANG Xiaoping, CHENG Yang

“…We found that existing studies have made progress in indicator acquisition, establishment and improvement of evaluation models, yet are still limited in 1) the acquisition capacity and accuracy of remote sensing indicators, including difficulties in acquiring information about the subsurface environment in mining areas, insufficient temporal and spatial resolution of observations, and low accuracy of models for monitoring remote sensing parameters, 2) the generalization ability of existing evaluation models by remote sensing, including low applicability of indicators in different mining areas, excessively complex model implementation and difficulties in automation. …”
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Integrated export instream coefficient model for accurate nonpoint source pollution estimation and management in the Yellow River Basin by Xueting Wang, Lei Wu, Yongkun Luo, Yimu Liu, Ruowen Wang

“…However, its reliance on empirical export coefficient (EC) limits its ability to accurately quantify pollutant loads in large and complex watersheds. This necessitates the development of more advanced approaches for improved pollutant load estimation. …”
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Slight thermal stress exerts genetic diversity selection at coral (Acropora digitifera) larval stages by Cristiana Manullang, Nozomi Hanahara, Ariyo Imanuel Tarigan, Yuko Abe, Mao Furukawa, Masaya Morita

“…These results highlight the complex selective pressures on coral larvae under different temperatures. …”
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