Structure and mineralization potential of the southwestern part of Sokoto Basin in Nigeria by U. Z. Magawata, U. Z. Magawata, N. K. Olasunkanmi, G. B. Egbeyale, A. Saleh

“…Depth models highlighted complex basement topography with favorable zones for subsurface mineralization. …”
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The CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory pathways independently regulate host resistance to Plasmodium-induced acute immune pathology. by Julius Clemence R Hafalla, Carla Claser, Kevin N Couper, Georges Emile Grau, Laurent Renia, J Brian de Souza, Eleanor M Riley

“…In summary, our results underscore the differential and complex regulation that governs immune responses to malaria parasites.…”
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Infilling of missing rainfall radar data with a memory-assisted deep learning approach by J. Meuer, L. M. Bouwer, L. M. Bouwer, F. Kaspar, R. Lehmann, W. Karl, T. Ludwig, C. Kadow

“…Our model is trained and evaluated on the hourly RADKLIM dataset, which features 1 km resolution precipitation data derived from combined radar and weather stations across Germany. …”
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Liver transplant in syndromatic biliary atresia by Elizabeth Hernández-Chávez, Nidia de Monserrat Arreola-Gutierrez, José Manuel Zertuche-Coindreau

“…Results: The clinical case of syndromic BA is presented, although BA is rare, the syndromic presentation is even more, so we present a successful case, with complex vascular malformations combined with extrahepatic malformations, mainly cardiac, with which mortality at time of performing the transplant is high, greater than 90%. …”
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Design and analysis of binaural signal matching with arbitrary microphone arrays and listener head rotations by Lior Madmoni, Zamir Ben-Hur, Jacob Donley, Vladimir Tourbabin, Boaz Rafaely

“…For this purpose, the method is first analyzed in detail, and a design framework that guarantees accurate binaural reproduction for relatively complex acoustic environments is presented. Next, it is shown that the BSM accuracy may significantly degrade at high frequencies, and thus, a perceptually motivated extension to the method is proposed, based on a magnitude least-squares (MagLS) formulation. …”
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Range–Null Space Decomposition With Frequency-Oriented Mamba for Spectral Superresolution by Meimei Weng, Jianjun Liu, Jinlong Yang, Zebin Wu, Liang Xiao

“…However, these methods still have limitations when dealing with complex scenes, especially in terms of data consistency and realness. …”
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Posterior scleritis misdiagnosed as central serous chorioretinopathy: Case report by Lina Jiangbolati, Yan Gao, Qing Peng

“…Clinicians must prioritize integrating clinical, imaging, and laboratory data over relying on isolated SRD or demographic stereotypes to guide management in complex ophthalmic cases.…”
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Automatic Differentiation‐Based Full Waveform Inversion With Flexible Workflows by Feng Liu, Haipeng Li, Guangyuan Zou, Junlun Li

“…However, its implementation can be rather involved for complex wave equations, objective functions, or regularization. …”
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Tissue-resident immune cells: from defining characteristics to roles in diseases by Jia Li, Chu Xiao, Chunxiang Li, Jie He

“…Many studies demonstrate their complex roles in both health and disease, involving the regulation of homeostasis, protection, and destruction. …”
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Observation of dendrite formation at Li metal-electrolyte interface by a machine-learning enhanced constant potential framework by Taiping Hu, Haichao Huang, Guobing Zhou, Xinyan Wang, Jiaxin Zhu, Zheng Cheng, Fangjia Fu, Xiaoxu Wang, Fuzhi Dai, Kuang Yu, Shenzhen Xu

“…Machine learning accelerated molecular dynamics simulations can provide atomic-scale resolution for various key processes at an ab-initio level accuracy. …”
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Emerging Image-Guided Navigation Techniques for Cardiovascular Interventions: A Scoping Review by Majid Roshanfar, Mohammadhossein Salimi, Sun-Joo Jang, Albert J. Sinusas, Jiwon Kim, Bobak Mosadegh

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> We conclude that continued innovation in hybrid imaging systems, coupled with advances in automation, will be essential for optimizing procedural outcomes and expanding access to complex cardiac interventions.…”
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Interpretable and Robust Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Tea Leaf Disease Classification by Ozan Ozturk, Beytullah Sarica, Dursun Zafer Seker

“…In this study, advanced deep learning architectures such as ResNet50, MobileNet, EfficientNetB0, and DenseNet121 were utilized to classify tea leaf diseases. Since low-resolution images and complex backgrounds caused significant challenges, an ensemble learning approach was proposed to combine the strengths of these models. …”
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First-Arrival Tomography for Mountain Tunnel Hazard Assessment Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Seismic Source and Enhanced by Supervirtual Interferometry by Jun Zhang, Rongyi Qian, Zhenning Ma, Xiaoqiong Lei, Jianyu Ling, Xu Liu, Guibin Zhang

“…The results offer critical guidance for tunnel alignment and hazard mitigation in complex geological settings.…”
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YOLO-DroneMS: Multi-Scale Object Detection Network for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Images by Xueqiang Zhao, Yangbo Chen

“…Compared to traditional remote-sensing images, UAV images exhibit complex backgrounds, high resolution, and large differences in object scales. …”
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Unraveling the regulatory network of barley grain metabolism through the integrative analysis of multiomics and mQTL by Ruilian Song, Yixiang Wang, Yanjun Li, Qifei Wang, Siyu Zhang, Dongfa Sun, Genlou Sun, Longqing Sun, Xifeng Ren

“…Using this dataset, we excavate transcription factors and structural genes that regulate flavonoid metabolism pathway, and also reveal the complex mechanism of HvC1-1 and HvMYC-1 regulating grain color differentiation in the DH population. …”
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X chromosome-linked CNVs in male infertility: discovery of overall duplication load and recurrent, patient-specific gains with potential clinical relevance. by Chiara Chianese, Adam C Gunning, Claudia Giachini, Fabrice Daguin, Giancarlo Balercia, Elisabet Ars, Deborah Lo Giacco, Eduard Ruiz-Castañé, Gianni Forti, Csilla Krausz

“…<h4>Introduction</h4>Spermatogenesis is a highly complex process involving several thousand genes, only a minority of which have been studied in infertile men. …”
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Continuous irrigation for refractory multidrug-resistant brain abscess in two patients by Nguyen Quang Thanh, Nguyen Trung Cap, Vu Dinh Phu, Mac Duy Hung, Nguyen Quoc Phuong, Dong Phu Khiem, Pham Ngoc Thach

“…Although continuous irrigation effectively controlled the intracranial infection and imaging confirmed resolution, her neurological recovery was limited due to profound pre-existing brain damage. …”
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Oriented ice eddy detection network based on the Sentinel-1 dual-polarization data by Jinqun Wu, Jinqun Wu, Yiqin Zheng, Tingting Wang, Chunyong Ma, Chunyong Ma, Ge Chen, Ge Chen

“…The complex convergence of cold and warm ocean currents in the Nordic Seas provides suitable conditions for the formation and development of eddies. …”
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Oscillatory response of Larsen C Ice Shelf flow to the calving of iceberg A-68 by Katherine A. Deakin, Frazer D. W. Christie, Karla Boxall, Ian C. Willis

“…Collectively, our observations reveal complex spatial-temporal patterns of ice-flow variability at LCIS. …”
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Multi-objective optimization for smart cities: a systematic review of algorithms, challenges, and future directions by YiFan Chen, Weng Howe Chan, Eileen Lee Ming Su, Qi Diao

“…With the growing complexity and interdependence of urban systems, multi-objective optimization (MOO) has become a critical tool for smart-city planning, sustainability, and real-time decision-making. …”
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