Near-native state imaging by cryo-soft-X-ray tomography reveals remodelling of multiple cellular organelles during HSV-1 infection. by Kamal L Nahas, Viv Connor, Katharina M Scherer, Clemens F Kaminski, Maria Harkiolaki, Colin M Crump, Stephen C Graham

“…Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) is a large, enveloped DNA virus and its assembly in the cell is a complex multi-step process during which viral particles interact with numerous cellular compartments such as the nucleus and organelles of the secretory pathway. …”
Get full text

Mapping of the Glucose Metabolism Heterogeneity in Atherosclerosis: Correlation With 2-Deoxyglucose Uptake by Joseph Haddad MD, Selim Demirdelen MD, Clayton E. Barnes BS, Steven A. Leers MD, Sina Tavakoli MD, PhD

“…Conclusions Our study reveals a novel aspect of the metabolic heterogeneity of the atherosclerotic plaques, enhancing our understanding of the complex immunometabolic biology that underlies [ 18 F]FDG uptake in atherosclerosis.…”
Get full text

A Climate Simulation Dataset From 11 Overriding Experiments for Analysing Cloud and Air–Sea Feedbacks by Xiao Guo, Biao Feng, Zhiying Zhao, Jian Ma

“…ABSTRACT Under global warming, cloud change and its radiative feedback have often been considered to evolve from thermodynamic processes; however, cloud feedback may also force sea surface temperature to trigger such air–sea interactions. Due to complex cloud physics in air–sea coupling, this contributes to the surface warming pattern formation with significant uncertainty. …”
Get full text

Who pays for surgical care in the global south? A narrative review. by Sanjay Kumar Yadav, Aman Bakhsh, Dhananjaya Sharma

“…For decades, surgical care was sidelined in global health policy, perceived as costly, complex, and secondary to communicable disease control. …”
Get full text

Syringohydromyelia, syringobulbia and syringocephaly associated with Chiari – I malformation: A case report by Nebil A. Shukralla, Etsehiwot Demeke, Fitsum A. Gemechu, Michael A. Negussie, Abebe Mekonnen, Mersha A. Woldemariam, Kibruyisfaw Z. Shumbash

“…This case demonstrates the importance of early diagnosis and surgical intervention in managing these rare yet debilitating complications of CM-I, highlighting the potential for improved outcomes despite the complex and extensive nature of these lesions.…”
Get full text

High Frequency Modal Testing of the Multiblade Packets Using a Noncontact Measurement and Excitation System by C. H. Liu, C. Zang, F. Li, E. P. Petrov

“…The measurements are performed within the high frequency range of 0–30 kHz, and the natural frequencies and mode shapes are obtained for first 97 modes. To capture the complex high frequency blade mode shapes, each blade in the packet is scanned over 25 reference points uniformly distributed over the blade concave surface. …”
Get full text

InSAR-RiskLSTM: Enhancing Railway Deformation Risk Prediction with Image-Based Spatial Attention and Temporal LSTM Models by Baihang Lyu, Ziwen Zhang, Heinz D. Fill

“…Traditional monitoring methods often fail to capture the complex spatiotemporal patterns of railway deformation, leading to delayed responses and increased risks of infrastructure failure. …”
Get full text

Influence of geometric domain on hydrodynamic modeling at estuary boundaries by Edgar Ulises Coronel-Quezada, Fabian Rivera-Trejo, Gaston Priego-Hernandez, Alejandro Mendoza-Resendiz

“…Aim of the study: Numerical modeling of estuaries is a complex task due to the effect of the tide and its interaction between the estuary outlet and the sea. …”
Get full text

Monogenic features of urolithiasis: A comprehensive review by Kyo Chul Koo, Abdulghafour Halawani, Victor K.F. Wong, Dirk Lange, Ben H. Chew

“…Conclusion: The pathophysiology underlying urolithiasis formation is complex and multifactorial, but evidence strongly suggests the existence of numerous monogenic causes of urolithiasis in humans.…”
Get full text

Organic charge-modulated transistor for electrophysiological measurements of human-derived neurospheroids by Fabio Terranova, Fabio Terranova, Fabrizio Antonio Viola, Donatella Di Lisa, Paolo Massobrio, Sergio Martinoia, Annalisa Bonfiglio, Andrea Spanu

“…In this work, we present an alternative system to standard microelectrode arrays for monitoring the electrical activity of 3D cellular aggregates such as neurospheroids, which are known to better replicate the complex architecture and cellular interactions of native neural tissue than 2D cultures. …”
Get full text

Dwarfing of fruit trees: from old cognitions to new insights by Lele Chu, Donghai Liu, Chunlong Li, Ji-Hong Liu

“…Significant advancements have been made in elucidating the mechanisms underlying fruit tree dwarfing despite their complex genetic backgrounds, largely due to the rapid progress in modern molecular technologies. …”
Get full text

Automated Identification and Analysis of Cracks and Damage in Historical Buildings Using Advanced YOLO-Based Machine Vision Technology by Kui Gao, Li Chen, Zhiyong Li, Zhifeng Wu

“…Future advancements could include combining semantic segmentation networks (e.g., U-Net) with attention mechanisms to further refine detection accuracy in complex scenarios.…”
Get full text

Distinguishing Rock Fracture and Pore's T2 Signals From NMR Experiments With Assisted X‐Ray CT Imaging by Ying Yang, Limin Li, Tingjun Wen, Luyi W. Shen, Elton J. Chen, Xu Dong, Jiangen Xu

“…ABSTRACT Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is widely used to characterize fluids in rock pore spaces, but traditional methods have difficulty distinguishing fractures from matrix pores in complex carbonate formations. To address this, we developed a calibration method that integrates X‐ray computed tomography (CT) imaging with NMR to identify fracture‐related T2 signals. …”
Get full text

Sensitive Marker of the Cisplatin-DNA Interaction: X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of CL by Fangxing Xiao, Xiaobin Yao, Qianhong Bao, Danzhen Li, Yi Zheng

“…From deconvoluted Cl spectra we could readily differentiate the covalently bound chlorine from ionic chloride species in the cisplatin-oligo complexes, which displayed distinct features at various reaction times and ratios. …”
Get full text

Enhancing, Refining, and Fusing: Towards Robust Multiscale and Dense Ship Detection by Congxia Zhao, Xiongjun Fu, Jian Dong, Shen Cao, Chunyan Zhang

“…However, ship detection in SAR imagery faces significant challenges, including complex backgrounds, densely arranged targets, and large scale variations. …”
Get full text

Erythema multiforme: distinguishing hypersensitivity reactions, drug allergy, or herpes simplex infection by Vesna Vukičević Lazarević

“…Diagnosing EM becomes even more complex in patients taking photosensitizing medications, such as doxycycline, which can cause phototoxic or photoallergic reactions. …”
Get full text

Unveiling structural and dynamical features of chromatin using NMR spectroscopy by Xiangyan Shi

“…Solid-state NMR, which is not constrained by the high molecular weights of complexes like nucleosomes, has been applied to capture the structural and dynamical characteristics of both flexible tails and rigid histone core regions in nucleosomes and their complexes with effector proteins. …”
Get full text

Unraveling NK cell heterogeneity through single-cell sequencing: insights from physiological and tumor contexts for clinical applications by Mingxin Shen, Yutong Liu, Liang Shao, Meng Qu, Shixin Song, Wei Sun, Hao Zhang

“…Although many studies have focused on the role of NK cells in tumor therapy, the heterogeneity of NK cells complicates the investigation of the complex mechanisms within the tumor microenvironment. …”
Get full text

The "Flexi-Chamber": A Novel Cost-Effective In Situ Respirometry Chamber for Coral Physiological Measurements. by Emma F Camp, Sophie-Louise Krause, Lourianne M F Santos, Malik S Naumann, Ruy K P Kikuchi, David J Smith, Christian Wild, David J Suggett

“…These processes support the foundation of coral reefs by directly influencing biogeochemical nutrient cycles and complex ecological interactions and therefore represent key knowledge required for effective reef management. …”
Get full text

Exploring implications of input parameter uncertainties in glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) modelling results using the modelling code r.avaflow by S. Rinzin, S. Dunning, R. J. Carr, A. Sattar, M. Mergili

“…<p>Modelling complex mass flow processes, such as glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), for hazard and risk assessments requires extensive data and computational resources. …”
Get full text