Macroscopic-Level Collaborative Optimization Framework for IADS: Multiple-Route Terminal Maneuvering Area Scheduling Problem by Chaoyu Xia, Minghua Hu, Xiuying Zhu, Yi Wen, Junqing Wu, Changbo Hou

“…The terminal maneuvering area (TMA) serves as a critical transition zone between upper enroute airways and airports, representing one of the most complex regions for managing high volumes of arrival and departure traffic. …”
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Tracking the Antigenic Evolution of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus. by Richard Reeve, Daryl W Borley, Francois F Maree, Sasmita Upadhyaya, Azwidowi Lukhwareni, Jan J Esterhuysen, William T Harvey, Belinda Blignaut, Elizabeth E Fry, Satya Parida, David J Paton, Mana Mahapatra

“…However, these characteristics are defined by a complex interplay of viral and host factors so that phylogenetic measures of viral similarity are often poorly correlated to antigenic relationships. …”
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Deciphering the tumor immune microenvironment: Microscale measurements for precision detection and multidimensional analysis by Lu Wang, Fan Yin, Rongping Luo, Fengqi Dong, Jianxin Lyu, Zhen Wang, Yi Zhang

“…Abstract The precision of cancer immunotherapy is critically dependent on accurately characterizing the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), which represents a complex interplay of cellular components, cytokines, and metabolic factors. …”
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Tank deformation analysis by combining laser scanning and photogrammetry by Ali Al-Saedi, Fanar Abed, Imzahim Alwan

“…Laser scanning systems are used to capture high-resolution 3D point clouds, thereby obtaining the object geometry. …”
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Identifying Key Parameters for Reducing Recombination Losses at the p-n Junction of Chalcopyrite Thin-Film Solar Cells by Amala Elizabeth, Harry Mönig

“…Furthermore, the recent surge in the efficiency gains have been achieved with the aid of heavy alkali-metal elements, which are implemented via a postdeposition treatment of the absorber surface. Due to the complex defect physics of chalcopyrite materials, the effects and involved processes of these alkali-metal treatments are so far not well understood. …”
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Fault geometry and rupture speed as controls on off-fault deformation in the 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquakes by Xi Xi, Chenglong Li, Tao Li, Zhanyu Wei, Zhangfeng Ma, Guohong Zhang, Chunyan Qu, Honglin He, Xinjian Shan

“…Here we utilized high-resolution optical satellite geodesy to illuminate OFD distribution of the earthquake doublet. …”
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ImputeHiFI: An Imputation Method for Multiplexed DNA FISH Data by Utilizing Single‐Cell Hi‐C and RNA FISH Data by Shichen Fan, Dachang Dang, Lin Gao, Shihua Zhang

“…ImputeHiFI improves the recognition of cell‐type‐specific loops in three high‐resolution datasets. In short, ImputeHiFI is a powerful tool capable of imputing multiplexed DNA FISH data from various resolutions and imaging protocols, facilitating studies of 3D genome structures and functions.…”
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The Caenorhabditis elegans homolog of Gen1/Yen1 resolvases links DNA damage signaling to DNA double-strand break repair. by Aymeric P Bailly, Alasdair Freeman, Julie Hall, Anne-Cécile Déclais, Arno Alpi, David M J Lilley, Shawn Ahmed, Anton Gartner

“…Furthermore, GEN-1 acts redundantly with the 9-1-1 complex to ensure genome stability. Our study suggests that GEN-1 might act as a dual function Holliday junction resolvase that may coordinate DNA damage signaling with a late step in DNA double-strand break repair.…”
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Electrohydrodynamic redox printing vs magnetron sputtering: Enhancing hardness of nanoporous silver with twinning and structural order by Nikolaus Porenta, Rebecca A. Gallivan, Joshua Galvis Melo, Ralph Spolenak

“…Electrohydrodynamic redox printing (EHD-RP), is a high resolution additive manufacturing technique which can produce complex 3D metal alloys that allows for the fabrication of np metal structures. …”
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Assessment of the temporal variations of surface water bodies in Dhaka City using Landsat imagery by Md Rayhan, Md Mahin Mobarrat, Maiesha Nujhat, Ronjan Kumar Paul, Md Khairul Amin

“…The study aimed to quantify and map temporal changes in surface water bodies, employing advanced remote sensing techniques and manual digitization of Landsat satellite imagery with high-resolution GIS analysis. Utilizing short-wave infrared and near-infrared bands combined with meticulous manual digitization, researchers overcame limitations of traditional automated classification methods, providing more detailed water body delineation in complex urban landscapes. …”
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Transcranial optogenetic brain modulator for precise bimodal neuromodulation in multiple brain regions by Hyogeun Shin, Min-Ho Nam, Seung Eun Lee, Soo Hyun Yang, Esther Yang, Jin Taek Jung, Hyun Kim, Jiwan Woo, Yakdol Cho, Youngsam Yoon, Il-Joo Cho

“…Furthermore, we demonstrate its usefulness in studies of complex behaviors and brain dysfunction by controlling extorting behavior in mice in food competition tests and alleviating the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. …”
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Chemotherapy Options in New Patients with Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis and Concurrent HIV Infection by I. A. Lapyreva, O. S. Ilyina, A. S. Goncharov, E. A. Grigorieva, M. A. Plekhanova

“…The objective: to compare effectiveness and safety of isonicotinoylhydrazine-O,N' iron (II) sulfate dihydrate with the drug of isonicotinic acid hydrazide group in the complex therapy of patients with drug susceptible tuberculosis and HIV infection.Subjects and Methods. …”
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Evolution of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured NiFe Films under Influence of Heat Treatment by V. M. Fedosyuk

“…The explanation for this phenomenon has been found in the complex effect of a decrease in the number of grain boundaries (due to an increase in the average grain size with increasing temperature) and an increase in the concentration of gold atoms diffusing from the sublayer more actively with an increase in the processing temperature of NiFe films.…”
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Revision Surgery for Failed Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel Implant in the First MTP Joint: A Case Report and Comprehensive Review by Thelma R. Jimenez Mosquea MD, Christopher A. Colasanti MD, Hugo A. Ubillus MD, Raymond J. Walls MD, FRCS(Tr&Orth), MFSEM, FAAOS

“…Conclusion: This case highlights the potential of OATS combined with interpositional arthroplasty as a viable option for revision surgery in complex cases of failed synthetic cartilage implants in hallux rigidus. …”
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Comparative Analysis of MaxEnt and Deep Learning Approaches for Modeling Humpback Whale Distribution in North Iceland by Nils Barthel, Charla J. Basran, Marianne H. Rasmussen, Benjamin Burkhard

“…Both modeling approaches have inherent limitations, such as the low resolution of the input data, spatial biases, and the inability to fully capture the entire complexity of natural processes. …”
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Novel single-cell preservation and RNA sequencing technology unlocks field studies for Plasmodium natural infections by Erin Sauve, Pieter Monsieurs, Pieter Guetens, Roberto Rudge de Moraes Barros, Anna Rosanas-Urgell

“…When applied to unicellular eukaryotes such as Plasmodium, scRNA-seq provides a single-cell resolution valuable to study complex infections comprised of mixed lifecycle stages and clones. …”
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Harnessing Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Identifying Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) Associated with Seed Quality Traits in Crops by My Abdelmajid Kassem

“…Traditional quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping methods, such as linkage analysis and genome-wide association studies (GWAS), have played fundamental role in identifying loci associated with these complex traits. However, these approaches often struggle with high-dimensional genomic data, polygenic inheritance, and genotype-by-environment (GXE) interactions. …”
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Substantial changes in land and forest management led to critical transitions in peatland functioning over the last 700 years by Katarzyna Marcisz, Mariusz Bąk, Mariusz Lamentowicz, Piotr Kołaczek, Thomas Theurer, Paweł Matulewski, Dmitri Mauquoy

“…Here, we investigate how the functioning of a Sphagnum-dominated peatland has changed during the last ca. 700 years along with the introduction of new forest management strategies–modification of a mixed-forest complex into a Scots pine monoculture. Multi-proxy, high-resolution palaeoecological analyses include AMS radiocarbon dating, pollen and spores, plant macrofossils, testate amoebae and historical data. …”
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Data-Efficient Bone Segmentation Using Feature Pyramid- Based SegFormer by Naohiro Masuda, Keiko Ono, Daisuke Tawara, Yusuke Matsuura, Kentaro Sakabe

“…While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are commonly used for segmentation, they often struggle with complex shapes due to their focus on texture features and limited ability to incorporate positional information. …”
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Low-Cost LiDAR Mapping on Bicycles for Urban Road and Sidewalk Detection by T. Bhatia, S. Goel, A. Medury

“…Traditional setups, where Lidar sensors are mounted on vehicles or drones, can be limited in complex environments like narrow streets or areas with dense vegetation. …”
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