Whole-brain long-range connectivity of glutamatergic, GABAergic, parvalbumin-expressing and somatostatin-expressing neurons in mouse somatosensory cortex by Zhaoxin Zhu, Tao Jiang, Xueyan Jia, Xiaojun Wang, Miao Ren

“…Additionally, glutamatergic neurons exhibit a more complex collateral projection pattern in subcortical axonal pathways compared to PV+ neurons. …”
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DTCNet: finger flexion decoding with three-dimensional ECoG data by Fufeng Wang, Zihe Luo, Wei Lv, XiaoLin Zhu

“…ECoG signals are widely used in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) due to their high spatial resolution and superior signal quality, particularly in the field of neural control. …”
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Modern Ultrasound Methods of Studying the Biomechanical Properties of the Lens. Review by E. D. Sakalova, I. V. Andreeva, Y. M. Al-Mahdar

“…Cataract is one of the most common diseases in ophthalmology nowadays, ranks first in the world among the causes of reversible blindness and remains a multifactorial disease, involving complex interactions between metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition and environmental risk factors. …”
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AI-based real-time prediction of cross-sectional phase distribution during laser heat treatment via sequential thermal imaging and image-to-image synthesis by Myeonggyun Son, Hyungson Ki

“…Real-time monitoring of laser heat treatment is essential for ensuring microstructural consistency and process stability, but remains challenging due to complex thermal behavior and phase transformations. …”
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Optical skyrmions from metafibers with subwavelength features by Tiantian He, Yuan Meng, Lele Wang, Hongkun Zhong, Nilo Mata-Cervera, Dan Li, Ping Yan, Qiang Liu, Yijie Shen, Qirong Xiao

“…However, the current generation of optical skyrmions involves complex or bulky systems, hindering the development of practical applications. …”
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A hybrid zero-reference and dehazing network for joint low-light underground image enhancement by Qing Du, Shihao Zhang, Zhipeng Wang, Jincheng Liang, Shijiao Yang

“…Abstract The raw images captured by underground vision sensors in underground mine settings are disturbed by dim lighting, high dust levels, and complex electromagnetic conditions, suffering from high noise, low illumination, and low-resolution contamination, which further affects the supervision of the vision sensors. …”
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Tips and tricks for gut microbiota investigation using scanning electron microscopy (SEM): going from sample preparation to imaging and landscape analysis by Meriem Boukili, Omar Zmerli, Florence Fenollar, Sara Bellali, Jacques Bou Khalil

“…The Gut Microbiota (GM) remains a complex microbial ecosystem with many unknown facets despite significant technologic advancement. …”
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Performance Comparison of Different Pre-Trained Deep Learning Models in Classifying Brain MRI Images by Onur Sevli

“…Deep learning, a sub-branch of machine learning, allows us to automatically discover the complex hierarchy in the data and eliminates the limitations of machine learning. …”
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Understanding the friction laws of Amontons and Coulomb by evaluating the real contact area by Mitjan Kalin, Petra Jan

“…Friction is a complex phenomenon that depends on many parameters. …”
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A high‐throughput ChIP‐Seq for large‐scale chromatin studies by Christophe D Chabbert, Sophie H Adjalley, Bernd Klaus, Emilie S Fritsch, Ishaan Gupta, Vicent Pelechano, Lars M Steinmetz

“…Additionally, we validate the utility of this technology to derive novel biological insights by identifying a role for the Rpd3S complex in maintaining H3K14 hypo‐acetylation in gene bodies. …”
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Structural basis for the recognition of cellular mRNA export factor REF by herpes viral proteins HSV-1 ICP27 and HVS ORF57. by Richard B Tunnicliffe, Guillaume M Hautbergue, Priti Kalra, Brian R Jackson, Adrian Whitehouse, Stuart A Wilson, Alexander P Golovanov

“…This function is triggered by binding to proteins of the transcription-export (TREX) complex, in particular to REF/Aly which directs viral mRNA to the TAP/NFX1 pathway and, subsequently, to the nuclear pore for export to the cytoplasm. …”
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What Helps to Detect What? Explainable AI and Multisensor Fusion for Semantic Segmentation of Simultaneous Crop and Land Cover Land Use Delineation by Saman Ebrahimi, Saurav Kumar

“…Interclass-Grad-CAM provides insights into interactions between land cover classes, revealing complex spatial arrangements, while Spectral-Grad-CAM quantifies the contributions of individual spectral bands to model predictions, optimizing spectral data use. …”
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Network biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease risk derived from joint volume and texture covariance patterns in mouse models. by Eric W Bridgeford, Jaewon Chung, Robert J Anderson, Ali Mahzarnia, Jacques A Stout, Hae Sol Moon, Zay Yar Han, Joshua T Vogelstein, Alexandra Badea

“…Alzheimer's disease (AD) intervention requires early detection of risk factors and understanding their complex interactions before substantial pathological changes manifest. …”
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CtBP: A mediator of a metabolic switch from homeostasis to carcinogenesis by Saumya Shukla, Raghvendra Singh

“…CtBP dimerization and formation of the CtBP corepressor complex require NADH. Under a normal NADH/NAD+ ratio, CtBP is in the dimeric form while, when NADH/NAD+ decreases, it converts into a monomeric form. …”
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Enhanced Farmland Extraction from Gaofen-2: Multi-Scale Segmentation, SVM Integration, and Multi-Temporal Analysis by Hang Yang, Hao Sun, Ke Wang, Jian Yang, Muhammad Hasan Ali Baig

“…In high-resolution remote sensing images, the combination of complex farmland plot features and limitations of manual and traditional classification methods hinders large-scale, automated, and precise farmland plot extraction. …”
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Application of gamma-ray spectroscopy and IR-spectroscopy methods for the purposes of ore geology in the Timan-Pechora Oil and Gas Province (the case of Ukhta Region) by I. R. Makarova, N. N. Laptev, S. A. Gorobets, F. F. Valiev, A. M. Yafyasov, V. O. Sergeev, A. I. Zippa, N. A. Sukhanov, D. K. Makarov, A. S. Grishkanich

“…The first method is a high-resolution gamma-spectroscopic method based on a germanium detector, the second method is an IR-spectroscopic method. …”
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Comprehensive Monitoring Method for Diaphragm Wall Deformation Combining Distributed and Point Monitoring in Key Areas by Chun Lan, Hui Zhang, Guangqing Hu, Feng Han, Heming Han

“…This distributed–discrete optical fiber monitoring approach allows for continuous, high-resolution data collection along the diaphragm wall while providing targeted, real-time measurements at critical locations. …”
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Comprehensive review on chromatographic analysis of flavonoids in fruits by Ahmet Cetinkaya, Seyda Yayla, M. Mesud Hurkul, Sibel A. Ozkan

“…Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) offers shorter analysis times and higher resolution, especially for separating complex flavonoid mixtures. …”
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A state-of-the-art review of diffusion model applications for microscopic image and micro-alike image analysis by Yan Liu, Tao Jiang, Rui Li, Lingling Yuan, Marcin Grzegorzek, Chen Li, Xiaoyan Li

“…Recently, diffusion models have gained attention in microscopic image analysis for their ability to process complex data, extract valuable information, and enhance image quality. …”
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Haemophilus influenzae Acute Prosthetic Joint Infection: A Rare Case Report on Time-Critical, Pathogen-Specific Management by Shreya Chaudhuri, Rahul Kakran, Vipin Tyagi

“…The approach highlights the role of molecular diagnostics in enhancing antimicrobial stewardship and improving clinical outcomes in complex orthopedic infections.…”
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