Age-Related Decline in Disengaging Spatial Attention in Physiological Aging by Tiziana Pedale, Serena Mastroberardino, Nicola Tambasco, Valerio Santangelo

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Attention is a complex process involving various components such as alerting, orienting, and resolving conflicts. …”
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Rare type A lymphomatoid papulosis initially presenting as a giant ulcer: a case report and literature review by Xiangru Chen, Qingling Zhang, Jingtong Zhao, Lin An, Yuxi Jia

“…When single clinical or histopathological findings are insufficient to provide a comprehensive understanding of the disease, thorough evaluation and dynamic monitoring are critical for diagnosing and managing complex cases.…”
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Enhancing Brain Tumor Diagnosis with L-Net: A Novel Deep Learning Approach for MRI Image Segmentation and Classification by Lehel Dénes-Fazakas, Levente Kovács, György Eigner, László Szilágyi

“…<b>Background:</b> Brain tumors are highly complex, making their detection and classification a significant challenge in modern medical diagnostics. …”
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Human coronavirus HKU1 spike structures reveal the basis for sialoglycan specificity and carbohydrate-promoted conformational changes by Min Jin, Zaky Hassan, Zhijie Li, Ying Liu, Aleksandra Marakhovskaia, Alan H. M. Wong, Adam Forman, Mark Nitz, Michel Gilbert, Hai Yu, Xi Chen, James M. Rini

“…Reported here are high resolution cryo-EM structures of the HKU1 spike protein trimer in its apo form and in complex with the carbohydrate moiety of a candidate carbohydrate receptor, the 9-O-acetylated GD3 ganglioside. …”
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Three‐dimensional electrical structure of the crust and upper mantle in Ordos Block and adjacent area: Evidence of regional lithospheric modification by Hao Dong, Wenbo Wei, Gaofeng Ye, Sheng Jin, Alan G. Jones, Jianen Jing, Letian Zhang, Chengliang Xie, Fan Zhang, Hui Wang

“…For the first time, a high‐resolution 3D resistivity model of the lithosphere is defined for the region. …”
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Finite Element Method-Based Modeling of a Novel Square Photonic Crystal Fiber Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor with a Au–TiO₂ Interface and the Relevance of Artificial I... by Ayushman Ramola, Amit Kumar Shakya, Arik Bergman

“…The sensor also reports a resolution in the order of 10⁻⁶ RIU and a strong linearity of R² ≈ 0.97 for both polarization modes, indicating its potential for precision detection in complex sensing environments. …”
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Molecular logic for cellular specializations that initiate the auditory parallel processing pathways by Junzhan Jing, Ming Hu, Tenzin Ngodup, Qianqian Ma, Shu-Ning Natalie Lau, M. Cecilia Ljungberg, Matthew J. McGinley, Laurence O. Trussell, Xiaolong Jiang

“…Abstract The cochlear nuclear complex (CN), the starting point for all central auditory processing, encompasses a suite of neuronal cell types highly specialized for neural coding of acoustic signals. …”
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Multi-step depth enhancement refine network with multi-view stereo. by Yuxuan Ding, Kefeng Li, Guangyuan Zhang, Zhenfang Zhu, Peng Wang, Zhenfei Wang, Chen Fu, Guangchen Li, Ke Pan

“…Looking forward, we aim to extend this approach to more complex environments and larger-scale datasets, further enhancing the model's generalization and real-time processing capabilities, and promoting the widespread deployment of multi-view stereo matching technology in practical applications.…”
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Clinical, radiologic, and morphological diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis by A. L. Cherniaev, E. V. Kusraeva, M. V. Samsonova, S. N. Avdeev, N. V. Trushenko, E. L. Tumanova

“…Clinical symptoms, data of high-resolution computed tomography, parameters of external respiration, and histological changes in the lung tissue obtained via open and transbronchial biopsies were studied retrospectively in 175 patients with hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP). …”
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Image quality evaluation of imaging skins, a novel stretchable X-ray detector for intraoperative tumour imaging by Solène Dietsch, Harry Allan, Lukas Lindenroth, Robert Moss, Agostino Stilli, Danail Stoyanov

“…We achieved a spatial resolution of 1.16–1.42 lp/mm at 10% of the Spatial Frequency Response using a 0.5-mm thick sensor. …”
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Ultra-compact on-chip snapshot chiral spectral imaging with dispersion-engineered chiral metalens by Yi Ning, Jingyuan Zhu, Pengzhou Ji, Xiaogang Luo, Siyu Dong, Xiong Dun, Zeyong Wei, Zhanshan Wang, Xinbin Cheng

“…However, conventional methods often require complex optical systems and multiple shots to achieve this, making the process both cumbersome and time-consuming. …”
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Tracking the Dynamics of Salt Marsh Including Mixed-Vegetation Zones Employing Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Time-Series Images by Yujun Yi, Kebing Chen, Jiaxin Xu, Qiyong Luo

“…Leveraging the high spatiotemporal resolution of the Sentinel series data, this study developed a method for high-accuracy mapping based on monthly changes across the vegetation life cycle, utilizing the random forest algorithm. …”
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Retalho hemissolear reverso na reconstrução de defeito do terço distal da perna Reversed hemisoleus flap for wound coverage in the distal third of the leg by Marcus Vinicius Ponte de Souza Filho, Janete Clívea Eleutério de Oliveira Teixeira, Oscar Costa de Castro

“…The reverse soleus flap had an excellent outcome with short surgical duration, easy implementation, excellent resolution, and low morbidity of the donor area.…”
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Research on intelligent classification of coastal land cover by integrating remote sensing images and deep learning by Xinhao Lin, Junmiao Hei, Yixiao Wang, Ang Zhang

“…Traditional methods, like pixel-based and object-oriented classification, often struggle with high complexity and inaccurate results due to limitations in handling spatial relationships and spectral data.MethodsThis research addresses these shortcomings by integrating deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and spatially dependent learning techniques, to develop a robust classification model for coastal land cover using remote sensing data. …”
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Rapid loss of plastid ndh genes in slipper orchids (Cypripedioideae, Orchidaceae) by Victoria E. Ringelmann, Natascha D. Wagner

“…IntroductionThe eleven plastid ndh genes encode for subunits of the ndh (NAD(P)H dehydrogenase-like) complex, which mediates electron flow in photosystem I. …”
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Early glaucoma risk factors in myopia by E. N. Eskina, A. V. Zykova

“…Glaucoma diagnostic criteria should be also revaluated as the possibilities of modern diagnostic base and its resolution increase.…”
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AJANet: SAR Ship Detection Network Based on Adaptive Channel Attention and Large Separable Kernel Adaptation by Yishuang Chen, Jie Chen, Long Sun, Bocai Wu, Hui Xu

“…Due to issues such as low resolution, scattering noise, and background clutter, ship detection in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images remains challenging, especially in inshore regions, where these factors have similar scattering characteristics. …”
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Single-cell transcriptome profiling of the human endometrium of patients with intrauterine adhesions by Ping Li, Yu Jian, Xinyi Liu, Li Pan, Zhihui Tan, Nianchun Shan

“…Abstract Intrauterine adhesions (IUAs) are a complex condition that frequently results in menstrual disturbances, infertility, and obstetric complications. …”
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Beyond the Greater Angkor Region: Automatic large-scale mapping of Angkorian-period reservoirs in satellite imagery using deep learning. by Jürgen Landauer, Sarah Klassen, Adam P Wijker, Josine van der Kroon, Alexis Jaszkowski, Wouter Baernd Verschoof-van der Vaart

“…Archaeologists often use high-resolution satellite imagery to identify potential archaeological sites or features, including ancient settlements, burial mounds, roads, and even subtle differences in vegetation or topography. …”
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Comparing UNet configurations for anthropogenic geomorphic feature extraction from land surface parameters. by Sarah Farhadpour, Aaron E Maxwell

“…Unique geomorphic datasets derived from high spatial resolution lidar data were used to evaluate the performance of these modified UNet architectures on the tasks of mapping agricultural terraces, mine benches, and valley fill faces. …”
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