YOLOv-MA: A High-Precision Foreign Object Detection Algorithm for Rice by Jiahui Wang, Mengdie Jiang, Tauseef Abbas, Hao Chen, Yuying Jiang

“…The overall <i>mAP</i>@[0.5:0:95] reaches 90.8%, reflecting an improvement of 3.3%. Furthermore, the proposed model outperforms SSD, FCOS, EfficientDet, YOLOv5, YOLOv6, YOLOv7, YOLOv8, YOLOv9, YOLOv11, and YOLOv12 in overall performance. …”
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A SEM–ANN analysis to examine impact of artificial intelligence technologies on sustainable performance of SMEs by Raheem Bux Soomro, Waleed Mugahed Al-Rahmi, Nisar Ahmed Dahri, Latifah Almuqren, Abeer S. Al-mogren, Ayad Aldaijy

“…Additionally, the adoption of AI technologies substantially enhances the economic, social, and environmental performance of SMEs, reflecting improvements in operational efficiency, cost reduction, and social value creation. …”
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Integrating Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, Mixed Reality, Extended Reality, and Simulation-Based Systems into Fire and Rescue Service Training: Current Practices and Future Di... by Dusan Hancko, Andrea Majlingova, Danica Kačíková

“…The growing complexity and risk profile of fire and emergency incidents necessitate advanced training methodologies that go beyond traditional approaches. …”
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A Comprehensive Evaluation of Land Reclamation Effectiveness in Mining Areas: An Integrated Assessment of Soil, Vegetation, and Ecological Conditions by Yanjie Tang, Yanling Zhao, Zhibin Li, Meichen He, Yueming Sun, Zhen Hong, He Ren

“…Land reclamation is crucial for restoring ecosystems in mining areas, improving land use efficiency, and promoting sustainable regional development. …”
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Revolutionizing Imaging Design Content With AIGC: User-Centered Challenges, Opportunities, and Workflow Evolution by Zijian Zhu, Tao Yu, Yijing Wang, Junping Xu

“…Ethics and privacy reflect user concerns over data security, whereas learning costs negatively affect adoption due to perceived complexity. …”
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Enhancing chemical reaction search through contrastive representation learning and human-in-the-loop by Youngchun Kwon, Hyunjeong Jeon, Joonhyuk Choi, Youn-Suk Choi, Seokho Kang

“…Dimensionality reduction is applied to compress these vectors, thereby enhancing the search efficiency. Human-in-the-loop is integrated to iteratively update the representation model by reflecting user feedback. …”
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Who should be included in first-in-human trials? A systematic review of reasons by Lieke van Kempen, Martine C. de Vries, Eelco J. P. de Koning, Nienke de Graeff

“…These reasons relate to six themes: non-maleficence, beneficence, scientific value, efficiency, respect for persons, and justice. This review highlights multiple challenges in the existing literature, including ambiguous or poorly defined reasons and unspecified use of moral theory, framework, or method, the use of beneficence as an important theme for including participants in FIH trials, and the complexity of identifying and defining vulnerable populations. …”
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Assessing the e-commerce last-mile logistics’ hidden risk hurdles by Rohit Raj, Arpit Singh, Vimal Kumar, Tanmoy De, Shalini Singh

“…Due to increasing last-mile logistics complexity, the e-commerce business's last-mile delivery has emerged as an imperative issue that impedes the advancement of contemporary last-mile logistics practices. …”
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Development of the educational activity monitoring system on the basis of competence-based approach by L. A. Makushkina, M. V. Fadeeva

“…The journal of student’s progress is described, reflecting the received number of points in the course of studying the subject by each type of occupation. …”
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Deep Learning with Dual-Channel Feature Fusion for Epileptic EEG Signal Classification by Bingbing Yu, Mingliang Zuo, Li Sui

“…While deep learning methods have shown promise, many current models suffer from limitations such as excessive complexity, high computational demands, and insufficient generalizability. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER’S PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE: MODERN CHALLENGES AND CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL GROWTH by Alla Durdas, Tetiana Harbuza, Yuliia Radchenko, Hanna Starosta, Yelyzaveta Holohudina

“…The study highlights various ways to continued professional growth, including participation in international collaboration, initiatives of academic exchange, virtual learning environments and institutional programs of efficiency growth. The article also reaffirms the importance of structured, reflective and continuous professional development in ensuring high quality of foreign language teaching in a global academic landscape. …”

Whole-blood model reveals granulocytes as key sites of dengue virus propagation, expanding understanding of disease pathogenesis by Hansa Praneechit, Somchai Thiemmeca, Dararat Prayongkul, Kessiri Kongmanas, Dumrong Mairiang, Nuntaya Punyadee, Adisak Songjaeng, Nattaya Tangthawornchaikul, Nasikarn Angkasekwinai, Kanokwan Sriruksa, Yupin Suputtamongkol, Wannee Limpitikul, John P. Atkinson, Panisadee Avirutnan

“…Current models for studying DENV pathogenesis often lack the complexity of the human immune system, hindering the development of effective therapies and vaccines. …”
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Limited-Preemption EDF Scheduling for Multi-Phase Secure Tasks by Standaert, Benjamin, Raadia, Fatima, Sudvarg, Marion, Baruah, Sanjoy, Chantem, Thidapat, Fisher, Nathan, Gill, Christopher

“…As these systems become more complex and inter-connected, some parts may need to be secured to prevent unauthorized access, or isolated to ensure correctness. …”
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Lightweight design of polymeric thin-walled components: Latticization and elastic–plastic homogenization by L. Romanelli, C. Santus, I. Senegaglia, F. Tamburrino, M. Controzzi, A. Corrado, M. Perini, D. Kumar, R. De Biasi, M. Benedetti

“…This framework accounts for direction-dependent hardening, enabling efficient prediction of lattice behaviour under complex loading scenarios. …”
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Investigating the relationship between human capital and innovation with the mediating role of knowledge sharing and social media networking in iranian creative companies by Hashem Atapour, Afshin Hamdipour, Sahar Safipour

“…Purpose: Nowadays, companies need innovation to survive in complex conditions and to produce new products and services. …”
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Printed Optoelectronic Memories Using Gr/WS2 Nanostructured Composite Ink for Retina‐Inspired Vision Persistent Synapses by Jiahui Bai, Qiuyan Wang, Qiaoqiao Zheng, Dong Liu, Hongbing Zhan, Renjing Xu, Jiajie Pei

“…Traditional fabrication methods are often complex, multistep processes that struggle to achieve lightweight, scalable, and flexible designs. …”
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Innovative Peptide-Based Plasmonic Optical Biosensor for the Determination of Cholesterol by Ana Lia Bernardo, Anne Parra, Virginia Cebrián, Óscar Ahumada, Sergio Oddi, Enrico Dainese

“…However, the detection of low molecular weight analytes with high sensitivity and specificity remains a complex and unresolved issue, posing significant limitations for the advancement of clinical diagnostic tools and medical device technologies. …”
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Machine Learning-Powered Smart Healthcare Systems in the Era of Big Data: Applications, Diagnostic Insights, Challenges, and Ethical Implications by Sita Rani, Raman Kumar, B. S. Panda, Rajender Kumar, Nafaa Farhan Muften, Mayada Ahmed Abass, Jasmina Lozanović

“…It explores the principal challenges of data heterogeneity, privacy, computational complexity, and advanced methods such as federated learning (FL) and edge computing. …”
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Intelligent Functional Clustering and Spatial Interactions of Urban Freight System: A Data-Driven Framework for Decoding Heavy-Duty Truck Behavioral Heterogeneity by Ruixu Pan, Quan Yuan, Chen Liu, Jiaming Cao, Xingyu Liang

“…The results show that HDT travel patterns are not merely responses to freight demand but complex reflections of urban industrial structures, infrastructure networks, and policy environments. …”
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Advancing the Contemporary Multidisciplinary Heart Valve Team: Update on Priorities for Clinicians and Programs by Sandra B. Lauck, PhD, Connie Clark, MSN, Sophie Offen, MD, PhD, Erin Tang, MSN, Stephanie Sellers, PhD

“…For this patient group, the membership of the core MDT must be strengthened by the addition of expertise to support imaging diagnostics and procedural guidance, specialty team members who can guide the individualized clinical management of complex VHD, enhanced coordination of care and patient-centered processes, and consideration of unanswered clinical concerns. …”
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