New Ray Tracing Method to Investigate the Various Effects on Wave Propagation in Medical Scenario: An Application of Wireless Body Area Network by M. J. Islam, A. W. Reza, A. S. M. Z. Kausar, H. Ramiah

“…To prove the superiority, detailed complexity analysis and calculations of reflection and transmission coefficients are also presented in this paper. …”
Get full text

A computational scheme of exponential integrator for fuzzy electrical boundary layer flow with variable viscosity and thermal conductivity by Muhammad Shoaib Arif, Kamaleldin Abodayeh, Yasir Nawaz

“…Additionally, the method effectively handles fuzzy Hartmann number, Eckert number, and reaction rate parameters, reflecting uncertainties in material properties. The proposed method significantly improves the precision of fluid simulations with complex parameters.…”
Get full text

Numerical Simulation and Optimization of Water Hammer Protection Schemes for Long-Distance Gravity-Pressurized Water Conveyance Systems by HUANG Wei, LIAO Chen-xi, HUANG Xin, GU Ping, LIU Bin, HUANG Zi-yang

“…The hydraulic characteristics of such systems are more complex than those of pure gravity-driven systems. …”
Get full text

<monospace>TWIRLD</monospace>: Transformer Generated Terahertz Waveform for Improved Radio Link Distance by Shuvam Chakraborty, Claire Parisi, Dola Saha, Ngwe Thawdar

“…In prior works, multicarrier waveforms (e.g., Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)) are shown to be efficient in tackling some of these issues. However, OFDM introduces a drawback in the form of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) which, compounded with strong propagation and absorption loss and high noise power due to large bandwidth at THz and sub-THz frequencies, severely limits link distances and, in turn, capacity, preventing efficient bandwidth usage. …”
Get full text

Thermal Analysis of Outer Rotor BLDC Motor for Drone Considering Airflow Ventilation Cooling by Jaebeom Kang, Jiheon Lee, Hyeong-Jin Kim, Thanh-Tuan Nguyen, Jiyoung Lee, Yi-Hwa Song, Sung-Joo Yoo

“…Considering these operating conditions, thermal analysis that accurately reflects the airflow characteristics around the motor is essential in the motor design process. …”
Get full text

Water scarcity in semi-arid California compromises perennial alfalfa’s high yield and carbon sinking potentials by Tianxin Wang, Kanishka Mallick, Joseph Verfaille, Daphne Szutu, Dennis Baldocchi

“…From our analysis, the lower evaporative fraction and higher sensible heat flux in 2022 indicated potential water stress, which was further reflected in a decrease water use efficiency and a lower canopy omega coefficient (i.e., higher stomatal closure). …”
Get full text

Exogenous Proline Modulates Physiological Responses and Induces Stress Memory in Wheat Under Repeated and Delayed Drought Stress by Jan Pecka, Kamil Kraus, Martin Zelený, Helena Hniličková

“…Drought stress negatively affects plant metabolism and growth, triggering complex defence mechanisms to limit damage. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a single foliar application of 1 mM L-proline (Pro) in winter wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L., cv. …”
Get full text

Creation of high-conductive filtration channels in core samples when simulating acid exposure at a filtering unit by K. A. Ravelev, K. A. Vyatkin, P. Yu. Ilyushin

“…The main objectives are to determine the significance of these factors and to establish dependencies reflecting their effect on the efficiency of technologies aimed at stimulating oil inflow.Materials and methods. …”
Get full text

Solving the SAT Problem by Cell-Like P Systems with Channel States and Symport Rules by Xiaoming Wan, Chuchuan Liu, Yueguo Luo

“…Our work indicates that the constructed variant with fewer rule types can still solve the SAT problem and obtain better results in terms of computational complexity. Hence, in terms of computational efficiency, our work is a notable improvement.…”
Get full text

A graph convolutional network approach for hyperspectral image analysis of blueberries physiological traits under drought stress by Md. Hasibur Rahman, Savannah Busby, Sajid Hanif, Md Mesbahul Maruf, Faraz Ahmad, Sushan Ru, Alvaro Sanz-Saez, Jingyi Zheng, Tanzeel U. Rehman

“…The Plant-GCN model utilizes graph convolutional layers that aggregate information from neighboring nodes, effectively capturing complex interactions in the spectral signature and enhancing the prediction of physiological traits. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning-Based Seedling Row Detection and Localization Using High-Resolution UAV Imagery for Rice Transplanter Operation Quality Evaluation by Yangfan Luo, Jiuxiang Dai, Shenye Shi, Yuanjun Xu, Wenqi Zou, Haojia Zhang, Xiaonan Yang, Zuoxi Zhao, Yuanhong Li

“…However, the working environment of rice transplanters in paddy fields is complex, and data obtained solely from GPS devices installed on agricultural machinery cannot directly reflect the specific information of seedlings, making it difficult to accurately evaluate the quality of rice transplanter operations. …”
Get full text

Riverbed Surface Settlement Patterns Induced by Pipe Jacking Construction in River-Crossing Sections by SHENG Song-tao, AN Zi-yue, ZHOU Hong-yun, LIU Jie

“…[Objective] With the advancement of rainwater and sewage diversion projects in cities along the river, trenchless pipe jacking technology has been widely adopted due to its efficiency and environmental advantages. However, pipe jacking in the river-crossing sections faces challenges posed by complex hydrogeological conditions, which can cause riverbed surface displacement and even lead to engineering accidents such as water inrush or blowout. …”
Get full text

Deep(er) reconstruction of imaging Cherenkov detectors with swin transformers and normalizing flow models by C Fanelli, J Giroux, J Stevens

“…Fast reconstruction algorithms are essential for near real-time alignment, calibration, data quality control, and efficient analysis. At the future electron–ion collider (EIC), the ePIC detector will feature a dual Ring Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detector in the hadron direction, a Detector of Internally Reflected Cherenkov (DIRC) in the barrel, and a proximity focus RICH in the electron direction. …”
Get full text

APPROACH TO OPTIMISING AND MANAGING WAREHOUSE STOCKS IN A CAR SERVICE by Ivan Beloev, Dimitar Grozev

“…The present study proposes a model for inventory management in automotive service stations that reflects the complexity of real-world operating conditions. …”
Get full text

Numerical Insights into Wide-Angle, Phase-Controlled Optical Absorption in a Single-Layer Vanadium Dioxide Structure by Abida Parveen, Ahsan Irshad, Deepika Tyagi, Mehboob Alam, Shakeel Ahmed, Keyu Tao, Zhengbiao Ouyang

“…This transition is governed by structural modifications in the VO₂ crystal lattice, enabling dynamic control over absorption, reflection, and transmission. Despite its promising tunability, VO₂-based optical absorbers face challenges such as a narrow IMT temperature window, intrinsic optical losses, and fabrication complexities associated with multilayer designs. …”
Get full text

AIPerf: Automated Machine Learning as an AI-HPC Benchmark by Zhixiang Ren, Yongheng Liu, Tianhui Shi, Lei Xie, Yue Zhou, Jidong Zhai, Youhui Zhang, Yunquan Zhang, Wenguang Chen

“…The plethora of complex Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms and available High-Performance Computing (HPC) power stimulates the expeditious development of AI components with heterogeneous designs. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Urban Air Mobility Scheduling Through Declarative Reasoning and Stakeholder Modeling by Jeongseok Kim, Kangjin Kim

“…Our experiments show that the proposed method can generate practical schedules that reflect what stakeholders actually need. In particular, we show that our approach can compute optimal schedules more efficiently and flexibly than previous approaches. …”
Get full text

An Activity-Based Travel Personalization Tool Driven by the Genetic Algorithm by Ali Enes Dingil, Domokos Esztergár-Kiss

“…To evaluate the framework, a complex artificial scenario is created comprising six activities in a daily plan. …”
Get full text

Novel Multi-Scale Attention Generative Adversarial Network for Photovoltaic Solar Cell Defect Inspection Using Electroluminescence Images by Yuanjun Guan, Yang Liu, Jiayi Wang, Tao Wang, Qianchuan Yi, Wenxin Jiang, Xiaopu Gu, Yichen Zhang, Li Zhang, Tianyan Han, Binbing Huang, Lilei Hu

“…In the pursuit of promoting green energy, efficient defect inspection in solar cell manufacturing is crucial in enhancing the reliability of solar energy systems. …”
Get full text

On the Hydrodynamic and Structural Performance of Thermoplastic Composite Ship Propellers Produced by Additive Manufacturing Method by Erkin Altunsaray, Serkan Turkmen, Ayberk Sözen, Alperen Doğru, Pengfei Liu, Akile Neşe Halilbeşe, Gökdeniz Neşer

“…The material extrusion technique, one of the additive manufacturing methods, is becoming more widespread day by day, especially in the production of objects with complex forms. This prevalence has not yet been reflected in the marine industry. …”
Get full text