Determining Novice and Expert Status in Human–Automation Interaction Through Hidden Markov Models by Anne French, Mary L. Cummings, Haibei Zhu, Miroslav Pajic

“…Results affirm the hypothesis that experts formulate more efficient strategies, reflected in HMMs with fewer hidden states compared to those describing novice behavior. …”
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Enhanced Localisation and Handwritten Digit Recognition Using ConvCARU by Sio-Kei Im, Ka-Hou Chan

“…This paves the way for its adoption in diverse applications requiring high-resolution, efficient motion prediction.…”
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ENSURING STATE SOVEREIGNTY AS A GUARANTEE OF THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT by Iryna Drobush, Liudmila Kornuta, Mykola Ukrainets

“…Ensuring Ukraine's state sovereignty as an independent, democratic, social and legal state is a complex, multifaceted and multi-level process that includes such key areas of activity as: guaranteeing the stability of the Ukrainian state; developing all elements of Ukraine's legal system; improving the efficiency of the organisation and functioning of the entire system of state power, not just individual branches and/or bodies of state power; strengthening the economic, cultural, social, political, environmental and security potential of the state; positioning Ukraine on the international and domestic arena as an active player capable of solving complex problems at the national and global levels and capable of predictable and reliable international co-operation; strengthening the democratic nature of the Ukrainian state and guaranteeing the foundations of Ukraine's constitutional order. …”
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<monospace>TWIRLD</monospace>: Transformer Generated Terahertz Waveform for Improved Radio Link Distance by Shuvam Chakraborty, Claire Parisi, Dola Saha, Ngwe Thawdar

“…In prior works, multicarrier waveforms (e.g., Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)) are shown to be efficient in tackling some of these issues. However, OFDM introduces a drawback in the form of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) which, compounded with strong propagation and absorption loss and high noise power due to large bandwidth at THz and sub-THz frequencies, severely limits link distances and, in turn, capacity, preventing efficient bandwidth usage. …”
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Scientific and Technological Potential as the Main Factor for Agricultural Mechanization Development by Yu. S. Tsench

“…The importance of further evolution is noted for such areas as agro-engineering science and education, cooperation of agro-engineering institutions, innovative approaches and solutions that reflect the current state and tendencies in the development of the agro-industrial complex. …”
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A hybrid reinforcement learning and knowledge graph framework for financial risk optimization in healthcare systems by Md Shahab Uddin, Ahsan Ahmed, Md Aktarujjaman, Mohammad Moniruzzaman, Mumtahina Ahmed, M. F. Mridha, Md. Jakir Hossen

“…This work highlights the value of combining data-driven learning with structured medical knowledge to enable context-aware, cost-efficient decision-making in complex healthcare environments.…”
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Structurally engineered monolithic catalyst for enhanced sunlight-driven degradation of ciprofloxacin in contaminated water systems by Iqra Mazhar, Muhammad Afzaal, Muhammad Altaf, Manzar Sohail, Raja Shahid Ashraf, Abdul-Sattar Nizami

“…The sunlight-assisted photocatalytic degradation efficiency of optimized catalyst exhibited maximum of 78% removal in 70 min, twice the efficiency of pure ZnO/Ni/GF (37%). …”
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Design of Novel Compound Fresnel Lens for High-Performance Photovoltaic Concentrator by Lei Jing, Hua Liu, Huifu Zhao, Zhenwu Lu, Hongsheng Wu, He Wang, Jialin Xu

“…Meanwhile several sawteeth of the primary Fresnel lens can correspond to a same ring of secondary lens, which will efficiently lower the complexity of designing and manufacturing. …”
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Performance of single-agent and multi-agent language models in Spanish language medical competency exams by Fernando R. Altermatt, Andres Neyem, Nicolas Sumonte, Marcelo Mendoza, Ignacio Villagran, Hector J. Lacassie

“…These findings suggest potential for LLMs as efficient and scalable tools in Spanish-speaking healthcare, though computational optimization remains a key area for future research.…”
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Phased Antenna-Array Synthesis Using Taylor-Series Expansion and Neural Networks by Adel Kouki, Ramzi Kheder, Ridha Ghayoula, Issam El Gmati, Lassaad Latrach, Wided Amara, Leila Ben Ayed, Jaouhar Fattahi

“…The integration of Taylor expansion with NNs offers improved efficiency, reduced computational complexity, and the ability to explore a broader design space. …”
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Exogenous Proline Modulates Physiological Responses and Induces Stress Memory in Wheat Under Repeated and Delayed Drought Stress by Jan Pecka, Kamil Kraus, Martin Zelený, Helena Hniličková

“…Drought stress negatively affects plant metabolism and growth, triggering complex defence mechanisms to limit damage. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a single foliar application of 1 mM L-proline (Pro) in winter wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L., cv. …”
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The performance of 76 kHz positional acoustic telemetry is challenged by acoustic conditions in the tailrace of a hydroelectric dam by C. Ryan Hill, Antóin M. O’Sullivan, R. Allen Curry, Tommi Linnansaari, Philip M. Harrison

“…We evaluated the performance of a 76 kHz positional acoustic telemetry system (LOTEK MAP) in the tailrace (0–500 m downstream) of a large (672 MW generating capacity) hydroelectric dam, an environment characterized by reflective surfaces, complex hydraulics, and ambient noise from power generation. …”
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Acute coronary syndrome in patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafting. Literature review by O. L. Barbarash, R. S. Tarasov, V. I. Ganyukov

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Simultaneous OPEX and carbon footprint reduction with hydrogen enhancement in autothermal reforming: a machine learning–based surrogate modeling and optimization framework by Sahar Shahriari, Davood Iranshahi

“…Surrogate-guided exploration enables efficient navigation of the multi-objective space while maintaining constraint feasibility, including a temperature constraint to prevent catalyst deactivation due to thermal degradation. …”
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Surrogate-Assisted Multi-Objective Snow Goose Algorithm With Gaussian Process for Cold Chain Logistics by Jian Wu, Zong-Juan Yang, Zhi-Gang Du, Ai-Qing Tian

“…The results demonstrate the algorithm&#x2019;s high solution quality, computational efficiency, and scalability. Moreover, the GP-SAMOSGA outperforms traditional multi-objective optimization algorithms, making it a promising tool for complex logistics optimization tasks. …”
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The Essence and Content of Product Distribution as an Economic Category by Viktoriia Bozhkova, Mykhailo Bilukha

“…The authors propose to understand distribution as a complex system that ensures timely and efficient movement and sale of necessary products to end consumers in accordance with their needs and demands with a high level of service and realization of economic interests of participants. …”
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MODELLING MANAGEMENT OF MOTIVATION OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES FOR TEACHERS IN A PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTION by Tomashevs’ka Іryna

“…The subjective factors are presented through an external reflection, when teachers need public recognition of their merits, complexity and multidimensional nature of their work, and through the internal reflection when a teacher needs to maintain and develop the desire and opportunities for professional growth. …”
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An Activity-Based Travel Personalization Tool Driven by the Genetic Algorithm by Ali Enes Dingil, Domokos Esztergár-Kiss

“…To evaluate the framework, a complex artificial scenario is created comprising six activities in a daily plan. …”
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A computational scheme of exponential integrator for fuzzy electrical boundary layer flow with variable viscosity and thermal conductivity by Muhammad Shoaib Arif, Kamaleldin Abodayeh, Yasir Nawaz

“…Additionally, the method effectively handles fuzzy Hartmann number, Eckert number, and reaction rate parameters, reflecting uncertainties in material properties. The proposed method significantly improves the precision of fluid simulations with complex parameters.…”
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Nanosecond Ferroelectric Switching of Intralayer Excitons in Bilayer 3R-MoS_{2} through Coulomb Engineering by Jing Liang, Yuan Xie, Dongyang Yang, Shangyi Guo, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Jerry I. Dadap, David Jones, Ziliang Ye

“…Despite significant progress in developing phase-change and ferroelectric materials, achieving highly efficient, reversible, rapid switching of optical properties has remained a challenge. …”
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