Interventions for stigma reduction in HIV treatment and prevention designed to enhance antiretroviral uptake and adherence: A systematic review. by Amit Mickey Dhir, Amteshwar Singh, Sunil Solomon, Jason E Farley

“…HIV-related stigma is a significant barrier to the optimal uptake or adherence to ART or PrEP in vulnerable populations. …”
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Corticosteroid-Induced Psychiatric Disorders: Mechanisms, Outcomes, and Clinical Implications by Lara Nasereddin, Omar Alnajjar, Homam Bashar, Sara Feras Abuarab, Rahma Al-Adwan, Dinesh Kumar Chellappan, Muna Barakat

“…The complex relationship between corticosteroid type, dose, duration, and mental health outcomes is explored, emphasizing the importance of personalized treatment approaches to mitigate psychiatric risks. …”
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The Relationship Between Preoperative Neutrophil–Lymphocyte Ratio and Postoperative Length of Stay in Carotid Body Tumor Resection by Biao Wu, Jiang Zhu, Liang Chen, Xiaonan Wang, Hao Zhang, Kunyu Guan, Yu Li

“…Carotid body tumor (CBT) resection is a complex surgical procedure often resulting in extended postoperative length of stay (PLOS) due to potential nerve injuries, arterial damage, and wound complications. …”
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Sitting vs. squatting: a scoping review of toilet postures and associated health outcomes by Niloofar Rahgoshay, Mohammad Rahdar, Laleh Nikoo, Hadi Daneshmandi

“…Abstract Background/objective The comparison between squatting and sitting toilets involves complex health, ergonomic, and design considerations. …”
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Interpretable AI-driven multi-objective risk prediction in heart failure patients with thyroid dysfunction by Massimo Iacoviello, Vito Santamato, Alessandro Pagano, Agostino Marengo

“…IntroductionHeart Failure (HF) complicated by thyroid dysfunction presents a complex clinical challenge, demanding more advanced risk stratification tools. …”
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Exploring influenza vaccination determinants through digital participatory surveillance by Kathleen Kelley, Nicolò Gozzi, Mattia Mazzoli, Daniela Paolotti

“…The complex interplay of socioeconomic, demographic, and public health context significantly shapes vaccination decisions, emphasizing the need for tailored public health campaigns.…”
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The role of the cast index in predicting clinical outcomes in elderly patients with distal radius fractures by Cumhur Deni̇z Davulcu, Muhammed Yusuf Afacan

“…A cast index ≤0.8 correlates with better radiographic, clinical, and functional results, particularly in less complex fractures. These findings support incorporating the cast index into routine assessment to optimize fracture management in this vulnerable population. …”
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Evaluating 60 GHz Band Underwater Optical Wireless Communication Performance Based on Low-Density Parity Check Coding Under Diverse Water Conditions and Noise Levels by Aser M. Matarneh, Aseel M. Rwaidi, Saqer S. Alja'afreh

“…However, UOWC links are vulnerable to the complex influences of aquatic environmental conditions involving concentrations of contaminant factors and sources of noise that degrade their performance, thus complicating their design and practical implementation. …”
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Vaccinating in Different Settings: Best Practices from Italian Regions by Carlo Signorelli, Flavia Pennisi, Anna Carole D’Amelio, Michele Conversano, Sandro Cinquetti, Lorenzo Blandi, Giovanni Rezza

“…Background: The success of vaccination programs depends on a complex interplay of logistical, social, and structural factors. …”
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Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) for a case study and scenario assessment of flood risk in the White Volta Basin of the Upper E... by Ramson Kabenla, Steve Ampofo, George Owusu, Joan A. Atulley, Boateng Ampadu

“…Abstract In recent years, Ghana, particularly the inhabitants of the Upper East Region, has experienced profound impact of flooding, largely attributable to the complex interplay of climatic factors. This research embarks on a comprehensive assessment of flood risk zones nestled within the White Volta Basin, situated in the Upper East Region. …”
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SODRS: Semisupervised Learning for One-Stage Small Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images by Mingquan Liu, Lei Kuang, Chengjun Li, Jing Tian, Zifang Chen, Xuewu Han

“…Small object detection in remote sensing images faces challenges such as weak features, vulnerability to interference, and limited object visibility. …”
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Spatiotemporal Decoupling Between Intensive Policy Interventions and Natural Gradual Recovery in Human–Land Systems During Transition Periods: A Remote Sensing Analysis by Xiao Xie, Chunxiao Zhang, Haojie Kang, Chao E, Jingzhong Li, Wanxia Ren

“…Addressing the ecological vulnerability and challenges of degradation-restoration dynamics in transitional human–earth systems represented by the Kubuqi Desert region, this study leverages the advantages of multisource remote sensing imagery in multifactor, annual cyclical, long-term, and spatially heterogeneous complex surface feature analysis. …”
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Machine learning-based identification and assessment of snow disaster risks using multi-source data: Insights from Fukui prefecture, Japan by Zhenyu Yang, Hideomi Gokon, Qing Yu

“…The results reveal that: (1) compared to Random Forest, Decision Tree, and MLP models, the XGBoost model demonstrates superior performance with a prediction accuracy of 0.8225; (2) factors such as elevation, slope, road density, and road width exhibit significant nonlinear impacts and threshold effects on snowstorm impact occurrence; (3) Urban areas with elevation below 51.9m, slopes exceeding 9.9°, a density of major roads (Road Type 1) less than 443.75m/km2, a density of minor roads (Road Type 2) less than 550.25m/km2, and where rural roads (Road Type 3) are nearly absent, along with population fluctuations ranging between −0.25,0, are particularly vulnerable to snow disasters. In contrast, areas with flat terrain and high densities of rural roads are less likely to be affected; and (4) snow disaster resilience in mitigating traffic congestion can be improved by monitoring GPS data for early warnings and optimizing the sp. configuration of major and minor roads.…”
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Cloud Survivability Scenarios Under Attacks With and Without Countermeasures by Rachid Beghdad, Faiza Benmenzer, Alaa Eddine Khalfoune

“…Background: Despite its increasing importance, cloud computing is vulnerable to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, affecting data centre availability and functionality. …”
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Water-Soluble Vitamins: Hypo- and Hypervitaminosis in Pediatric Population by Roberto Paparella, Fabiola Panvino, Lucia Leonardi, Ida Pucarelli, Michela Menghi, Ginevra Micangeli, Francesca Tarani, Marcello Niceta, Debora Rasio, Rouzha Pancheva, Marco Fiore, Luigi Tarani

“…Background/Objectives: Water-soluble vitamins, comprising the B-complex vitamins and vitamin C, are essential for normal growth, cellular metabolism, and immune function in pediatric populations. …”
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HalalChain: A decentralized blockchain model for enhanced data integrity, real-time compliance, and automated verification in halal food supply chain by Muhammad Muntasir Yakubu, Mohd Fadzil B Hassan, Kamaluddeen Usman Danyaro, Bello Musa Yakubu, Abdullah Abdulrahman Alabdulatif, S. Zulaikha Beevi, Aliyu Garba

“…The global halal food industry, valued at over $1.9 trillion, faces critical challenges in ensuring transparency, traceability, and compliance with Islamic dietary laws across complex supply chains. Traditional centralized systems are vulnerable to inefficiencies, fraud, and data tampering, undermining consumer trust. …”
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Aero-Thermodynamics of UAV Downwash for Dynamic Microclimate Engineering: Ameliorating Effects on Rice Growth, Yield, and Physiological Traits Across Key Growth Stages by Imran, Liang Ke, Dong Liu, Huifen Li, Jiyu Li

“…Focusing on the vulnerable stages of rice such as heading, panicle, and flowering, this research aims to advance the understanding of microclimatic influences on rice crops, thereby informing the development of UAV-based strategies to enhance crop resilience and optimize yields. …”
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A Call to Action: Empowering Pharmacists in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Management by Alfaqeeh M, Santoso P, Alffenaar JW, Pradipta IS

“…Pharmacists’ contributions include patient counseling to improve adherence, and optimizing regimens for vulnerable populations and therapeutic drug monitoring. …”
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Multidrug-Resistant Infections and Metabolic Syndrome: An Overlooked Bidirectional Relationship by Carlo Acierno, Riccardo Nevola, Fannia Barletta, Luca Rinaldi, Ferdinando Carlo Sasso, Luigi Elio Adinolfi, Alfredo Caturano

“…This narrative review examines the complex immunometabolic interplay linking MetS and MDR infections, focusing on molecular mechanisms, clinical implications, and prospective research directions. …”
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A framework for flood risk zoning and prioritization combining maximum entropy and game theory by Ali Haghizadeh, Reza Fathiganji, Ehsan Sohrabi, Aghdas Lotfi, Leila Ghasemi

“…The integration of the MaxEnt model with game theory represents a strategic innovation in risk analysis and complex decision-making. This approach combines quantitative risk assessment data with competitive strategies and collective decision-making processes, enabling managers and policymakers to adopt optimized, coordinated strategies against natural threats such as floods, based on scientific evidence.…”
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