A study of electrochemical properties of Fe doped spinel copper cobaltite CuCo2O4 for supercapacitor application by R. Amirthavalli, A. Nishara Begum, M. Parthibavarman, Vibee Mithran K S

“…All electrodes are Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLCs), according to the Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) test. …”
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COVID-19 Global Pandemic Upheaval: CTE Teachers Response in the United States by John Cannon, Mary Self, Allen Kitchel, Sally Arnett-Hartwick, Carol Billing, Kevin Elliott, Michelle Bartlett, Mari Borr, Jeremy Jeffery

“…The emergence and prevalence of the COVID-19 pandemic added a layer of complexity to educational practice that was not foreseen and for which no intentional preparation had occurred. …”
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The Psychology of Manipulation: Sheridan Le Fanu’s Carmilla as the Archetypal Concept of the Predator – Victim Relationship in Contemporary Culture by Azra A. Mušović

“…The controversial theme and ambiguity of Carmilla’s interpretation provide a compelling example of the overlap among the mentioned disorders, providing deeper insight into the complexity of human nature and ambiguity of identity. …”
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Üld- ja oskuskeele keerdkäikudest kriisiuudiste valgel by Reet Hendrikson

“…The analysis reveals that specialist jargon introduces an additional layer of complexity beyond the challenge of “translating” specialised language for general audiences. …”
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Novel p-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Derivative Isolated from <i>Bacopa procumbens</i> and Its Antibacterial Activity by Elizabeth Vargas-Anaya, Alejandro Zamilpa, Manasés González-Cortazar, Blanca Eda Domínguez-Mendoza, Ma. Dolores Pérez-García, Minerva Rosas Morales, Ada María Ríos Cortés, Valentin López Gayou

“…The findings highlight the importance of molecular polarity and structural complexity in determining antimicrobial efficacy, offering valuable insights into the development of phenolic, acid-based antimicrobial agents to address the growing challenge of antimicrobial resistance.…”
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Improved Liquefaction Hazard Assessment via Deep Feature Extraction and Stacked Ensemble Learning on Microtremor Data by Oussama Arab, Soufiana Mekouar, Mohamed Mastere, Roberto Cabieces, David Rodríguez Collantes

“…This proposed methodology improved the detection of an imbalanced dataset, although challenges remain in both interpretability and computational complexity. We created a synthetic dataset of 1000 samples using realistic feature ranges that mimic the Rif data region to test model performance and conduct sensitivity analysis. …”
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A Novel LSTM Architecture for Automatic Modulation Recognition: Comparative Analysis With Conventional Machine Learning and RNN-Based Approaches by Sam Ansari, Soliman Mahmoud, Sohaib Majzoub, Eqab Almajali, Anwar Jarndal, Talal Bonny

“…Furthermore, the proposed framework is designed for low-complexity deployment, ensuring its scalability and suitability for next-generation wireless networks and real-time communication systems. …”
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Positive feedback regulation between RpoS and BosR in the Lyme disease pathogen by Sajith Raghunandanan, Raj Priya, Gaofeng Lin, Fuad Alanazi, Andrew Zoss, Elise Warren, Philip Stewart, X. Frank Yang

“…These findings reveal a new layer of complexity in the RpoN-RpoS regulatory pathway, challenging the existing paradigm and suggesting a need to re-evaluate the factors and signals previously implicated in regulating RpoS via BosR. …”
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Low-cost male urogenital simulator for penile implant surgery training: a 3D printing approach by Zixi Wang, Carlo Saija, Nicholas Raison, Abdullatif Aydin, Zhouyang Xu, Katie Zuo, Kawal Rhode, Antonia Pontiki

“…However, the growing complexity of modern high-tech penile prostheses has increased the demand for more practical training opportunities. …”
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Forest classification and carbon stock estimation with integration of airborne LiDAR and satellite Gaofen-6 data in a subtropical region by Ruoqi Wang, Dengsheng Lu, Guiying Li, Yisa Li, Wenjing Liu

“…This study presents a novel framework for FCS estimation in managed forest farms, demonstrating the values of integrating deep learning-based multisource data in forest mapping and structural complexity metrics derived from LiDAR for FCS estimation.…”
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Sensitivity Analysis of Noah-MP Model Parameterization Schemes for Soil Moisture Simulation in the High-Cold Region of the Upper Heihe River Basin by Kexiu HUANG, Yuanhong YOU, Yanyu LU, Ying HAO, Zuo WANG, Jing SUN

“…In the context of climate change， accurately simulating soil moisture using land surface process models holds significant importance for weather forecasting， agricultural production， and hydrological processes.This study utilized meteorological observation data from the Arou site in the upper reaches of the Heihe River as the driving data for the Noah-MP model to conduct soil moisture simulation experiments， aiming to assess the soil moisture simulation performance of the Noah-MP model in the alpine mountainous area of the upper reaches of the Heihe River.Without considering uncertainties in model parameters and driving data， arbitrary combinations of the parameterization schemes for different physical processes of the Noah-MP model were made.A soil moisture multi-parameterization ensemble simulation experiment encompassing 17， 280 different combination schemes was designed.The Natural Selection sensitivity analysis method was employed to analyze the sensitivity of shallow soil moisture simulation results to the parameterization schemes and further quantify the uncertainty range of the simulation results of the soil moisture multi-parameterization ensemble.The results of this research indicate that the Noah-MP model can be applied to simulate soil moisture in the alpine mountainous area of the upper reaches of the Heihe river basin.The model demonstrates relatively high accuracy in simulating shallow soil moisture， and the simulated soil moisture change trends are generally consistent with the observed data.This consistency suggests that the Noah-MP model is well-suited for capturing the dynamics of shallow soil moisture in these regions.However， the simulation accuracy for deep soil moisture is relatively poor， with the simulated soil moisture change trends showing considerable deviations from the observed data.This suggests that there are still challenges in accurately modeling moisture dynamics at greater soil depths， potentially due to the complexity of subsurface hydrological processes in cold and mountainous environments.The analysis also reveals that shallow soil moisture simulation results are sensitive to the parameterization schemes of four physical processes： supercooled liquid water in frozen soil， frozen soil permeability， partitioning precipitation into rainfall and snowfall， and the first-layer snow or soil temperature time scheme.Among these， the parameterization scheme of frozen soil permeability is particularly sensitive， indicating that it plays a crucial role in determining the accuracy of the simulation results.During the soil freeze-thaw cycle in the alpine mountainous area of the upper reaches of the Heihe River， the simulation results of soil moisture during the freezing period showed increased sensitivity to parameterization schemes， making the selection of the parameterization scheme for the soil freezing process the main factor contributing to the uncertainty of the simulation results of the soil moisture multi-parameterization ensemble.…”
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Phytochemical and pharmacological study of biologically active compounds and dry extracts of Populus rubrinervis Hort. Alb. buds of various polarities by E. A. Urbanchik, V. A. Kurkin, E. N. Zaitseva, V. M. Ryzhov, A. V. Dubishchev, A. S. Tsybina, A. I. Altareva, Yu. D. Sirotkina

“…By the method of thin-layer chromatography, it was determined that the dominant complexes of the lipophilic nature with pinostrobin are isolated in extract No. 1, phenolic substances of the glycoside nature prevail in extract No. 2. …”
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Prevalence and genetic characteristics of Campylobacter jejuni from laying-hens in Hubei Province, China by Shichang Kuang, Zhaoyang Wang, Xiuzhong Hu, Zeyuan Dong, Chun Wang, Yuncai Xiao, Zili Li, Deshi Shi, Shaowen Li, Zutao Zhou

“…Whole-genome sequencing of these 21 isolates revealed 11 distinct sequence types (STs) and eight clonal complexes (CCs), with ST-6522 and CC-443 emerging as the predominant genotypes. …”
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<i>Lactobacillus</i> Re-Engineers Gut Microbiota to Overcome <i>E. coli</i> Colonization Resistance in Mice by Jianlei Jia, Pengjia Bao, Qinran Yu, Ning Li, Hao Ren, Qian Chen, Ping Yan

“…While <i>Lactobacillus</i> species are recognized for their immunomodulatory properties, their precise mechanisms in regulating host anti-inflammatory gene expression and influencing mucosal layer maturation, particularly regarding <i>E. coli</i> colonization resistance, require further elucidation. …”
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Quantum-Enhanced Predictive Degradation Pathway Optimization for PV Storage Systems: A Hybrid Quantum–Classical Approach for Maximizing Longevity and Efficiency by Dawei Wang, Shuang Zeng, Liyong Wang, Baoqun Zhang, Cheng Gong, Zhengguo Piao, Fuming Zheng

“…Unlike conventional optimization methods, which struggle with the complexity and stochastic nature of degradation mechanisms, the proposed approach capitalizes on quantum parallelism to assess multiple degradation scenarios simultaneously, significantly enhancing computational efficiency. …”
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A Tensor Space for Multi-View and Multitask Learning Based on Einstein and Hadamard Products: A Case Study on Vehicle Traffic Surveillance Systems by Fernando Hermosillo-Reynoso, Deni Torres-Roman

“…Unfortunately, as the number of views increases, the number of parameters that determine the MV-DTF layer grows exponentially, and consequently, so does its computational complexity. …”
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Influence of nano-encapsulated Yucca schidigera extract on ruminal anaerobic gases of methane, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen sulfide production of different carbohydrate-based diet... by Edwin Oswaldo Botia Carreño, Tonantzin Díaz Alvarado, Jorge Alfonso Diego Acosta, Pedro Enrique Hernández Ruiz, Mona M.M.Y. Elghandour, Oluwagbemiga A. Dada, Maximilian Lackner, Abdelfattah Z.M. Salem

“…Moreover, encapsulating YSE with chitosan (CS) at varying carbohydrate levels (CHO) adds another layer of complexity that can provide valuable insights into the use of additives in mitigating greenhouse gases. …”
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The influence of “Efial” medicine on the chondrocytes functional state by N. А. Volkova, А. N. Goltsev, G. I. Borshevskiy, M. I. Borshevskaya

“…High frequency of injuries, complexity of clinical diagnosis and subsequent treatment, and also the delay in recovery lead to the development of osteoarthritis, and in some cases, to disability. …”
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Validating an IoT implementation framework for supporting industry 4.0 in SMEs: a Delphi and focus group approach by Qusay Adnan Abdulaziz, Hazilah Mad Kaidi, Maslin Masrom, Khairur Rijal Jamaludin, Shamsul Sarip, Suha Ibraheem Hamad, Halim Shah Hamzah

“…Despite recognizing the framework's comprehensiveness, experts highlighted the need for improved functionality and real-time performance, while expressing concerns about complexity. The final IoT framework comprises three phases: IoT Preparation, Planning and Implementation, and Evaluation and Improvement. …”
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Recommended coupling to global meteorological fields for long-term tracer simulations with WRF-GHG by D. Ho, M. Gałkowski, M. Gałkowski, F. Reum, S. Botía, J. Marshall, K. U. Totsche, C. Gerbig

“…We also compared planetary boundary layer height (PBLH) with radiosonde-derived estimates. …”
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