IMSBA: A Novel Integrated Sensing and Communication Beam Allocation Based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for mmWave Internet of Vehicles by Jinxiang Lai, Deqing Wang, Yifeng Zhao

“…Within this framework, MAPPO leverages vehicle perception data to dynamically optimize V2V beam steering and frequency selection, while the Stackelberg game reduces computational complexity through hierarchical decision-making and optimizes the joint power allocation among V2V users. …”
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Rahvuskultuurilisest enesemääratlemisest eesti kirjandusloos. Igor Severjanini hübriididentiteedi peegeldus luulekogus „Klassikalised roosid“ (1931) / National-cultural Self-identi... by Igor Kotjuh

“…A picnic basket holds diverse items side by side symbolising the layered but separate nature of multiple identity. …”
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Autonomous Vehicle Security: Hybrid Threat Modeling Approach by Amal Yousseef, Yu-Zheng Lin, Shalaka Satam, Banafsheh Saber Latibari, Jesus Pacheco, Soheil Salehi, Salim Hariri, Pratik Satam

“…However, AV architectures' increasing connectivity and complexity have introduced significant cybersecurity risks. …”
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Control of volcanic lithofacies on play fairways: A case study of the Huoshiling Formation in the Dehui faulted depression, southern Songliao Basin, China by Jijun Li, Chenghong Luo, Tianhong Yang, Tongyao Zhang, Peng Hao, Bo Wang, Yan Cheng, Libin Song, Kexin Jia, Lili Li, Chao Liu

“…Volcanic reservoirs demonstrate strong heterogeneity and substantial variations in productivity due to the complexity of volcanic eruption and lithology. The main types of reservoir space are not clear, and the dominant lithofacies distribution, particularly the favorable areas for high-quality reservoirs, remains to be determined. …”
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YOLOv8n-WSE-Pest: A Lightweight Deep Learning Model Based on YOLOv8n for Pest Identification in Tea Gardens by Hongxu Li, Wenxia Yuan, Yuxin Xia, Zejun Wang, Junjie He, Qiaomei Wang, Shihao Zhang, Limei Li, Fang Yang, Baijuan Wang

“…The addition of the Spatial and Channel Reconstruction Convolution structure in the Backbone layer reduces redundant spatial and channel features, thereby reducing the model’s complexity. …”
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Study of the Extended Phase Shift Migration for Three-Dimensional MIMO-SAR Imaging in Terahertz Band by Hang Gao, Chao Li, Shiyou Wu, Hebin Geng, Shen Zheng, Xiaodong Qu, Guangyou Fang

“…The 3-D imaging results of different targets and computational complexity were also given to demonstrate the good performance of the proposed algorithm for THz MIMO-SAR imaging.…”
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AI-driven Influencer and Market Analysis: A Social Network Approach to Measure E-Commerce Relationships by Juhaida Abu Bakar, Chong Kar Min, Mohd Zulhisham Mohd Radzi, Fauziah Baharom, Yuhanis Yusof, Mohamed Ali Saip, Ruziana Muhamad Rasli, Muhammad Amirul Ariff Zulkifli, Nuratikah Jamaludin, Mustafa Ali Abuzaraida

“…However, on online selling platforms, identifying influential entities such as individuals and high-value products remains a challenge due to the complexity of customer and seller interactions. This study aims to assess seller performance and product lifetime value using AI-driven network analysis involving a measure of centrality. …”
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Radiographic and Histopathological Characteristics of Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis of the Mandible in Pediatric Patients: Case Series by Mohammed Barayan, Nagla’a Abdel Wahed, Narmin Helal, Hisham Abbas Komo, Durer Iskanderani, Raghd Alansari, Nada A. Alhindi, Azza F. Alhelo, Hanadi Khalifa, Hanadi Sabban

“…The mixed radiographic features and variability of histopathological findings combined with the refractory nature of the lesions contribute to diagnostic complexity. Diagnostic challenges include differentiating CNO from other inflammatory and fibro-osseous conditions. …”
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Sex-specific phenotypical, functional and metabolic profiles of human term placenta macrophages by Daniel E. Paparini, Esteban Grasso, Franco Aguilera, M. Agustina Arslanian, Victoria Lella, Brenda Lara, Ana Schafir, Soledad Gori, Fátima Merech, Vanesa Hauk, Claudio Schuster, Marcelo Martí, Cesar Meller, Rosanna Ramhorst, Daiana Vota, Claudia Pérez Leirós

“…Conclusions These results support sex-associated effects on the immunometabolism of the HBC and adds another layer of complexity to the intricate maternal-fetal immune interaction. …”
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Metabolic Profiling of <i>Conyza sumatrensis</i> (Retz.) E. Walker from Lugazi, Uganda by Christina Seel, Ivan Kahwa, Hilda Ikiriza, Hannah Sofie Koller, Helene Fitzner, Susan Billig, Claudia Wiesner, Leonard Kaysser

“…The study aimed to analyze the metabolic profile of <i>C. sumatrensis</i> using multiple analytical techniques due to the complexity of the plant composition. Therefore, we employed a combination of thin-layer chromatography (TLC), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). …”
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Investigating Two-dimensional Horizontal Mesh Grid Effects on the Eulerian Atmospheric Transport Model Using Artificial Neural Network by Amine Ajdour, Brahim Ydir, Houria Bouzghiba, Ishaq Dimeji Sulaymon, Anas Adnane, Dris Ben Hmamou, Kenza Khomsi, Jamal Chaoufi, Gábor Géczi, Radouane Leghrib

“…Abstract The complexity of monitoring is compounded by the environmental and health impacts linked to air pollution. …”
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Daily runoff forecasting using novel optimized machine learning methods by Peiman Parisouj, Changhyun Jun, Sayed M. Bateni, Essam Heggy, Shahab S. Band

“…Accurate runoff forecasting is crucial for effective water resource management, yet existing models often face challenges due to the complexity of hydrological systems. This study addresses these challenges by introducing a novel bio-inspired metaheuristic algorithm, Artificial Rabbits Optimization (ARO), integrated with various machine learning (ML) models for runoff forecasting in the Carson and Chehalis River basins. …”
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The Improvement Effects of Intercropping Systems on Saline-Alkali Soils and Their Impact on Microbial Communities by Yan-Jun Wang, Gao-Xiang Qi, Na-Na Wang, Hong-Yun Dong, Yan Zhang, Han Lu, Ying Li, Hong-Cheng Wang, Xin-Hua Li, Hong-Yuan Liu

“…It increased the stability and complexity of the bacterial network. However, although it improved the stability of the fungal network, intercropping reduced its complexity. …”
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SecFedDNN: A Secure Federated Deep Learning Framework for Edge–Cloud Environments by Roba H. Alamir, Ayman Noor, Hanan Almukhalfi, Reham Almukhlifi, Talal H. Noor

“…Cyber threats that target Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing environments are growing in scale and complexity, which necessitates the development of security solutions that are both robust and scalable while also protecting privacy. …”
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Fog Service Placement Optimization: A Survey of State-of-the-Art Strategies and Techniques by Hemant Kumar Apat, Veena Goswami, Bibhudatta Sahoo, Rabindra K. Barik, Manob Jyoti Saikia

“…Furthermore, we discuss the complexity analysis of the service placement problem in detail. …”
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Security of End-to-End medical images encryption system using trained deep learning encryption and decryption network by Saba Inam, Shamsa Kanwal, Anousha Anwar, Noor Fatima Mirza, Hessa Alfraihi

“…The intricate neural network architecture of deep learning models adds a layer of complexity and non-linearity to the encryption process, rendering it highly resistant to plaintext attacks. …”
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Symmetrical Modular Optical Phased Array With Combined Spatial and Amplitude Modulation for Scalable Indoor Wireless Networks by Kosala Herath, Malin Premaratne, Sharadhi Gunathilake, Ampalavanapillai Nirmalathas

“…Our results reveal that this approach provides high-level physical layer security (PLS) for wireless communication. …”
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Electrodeposited p‐Cu2O Films – Role of Redox‐Active Compounds Under Photoelectrochemical Operation Revisited by Michael Neumann‐Spallart, Dharini Bhagat, Šárka Paušová, Josef Krýsa, Indrajit Mukhopadhyay

“…Up to 2000 nm thick films were obtained via potentiostatic electrodeposition on fluorine‐doped tin oxide on glass from alkaline solutions of CuSO4 using lactic acid as a complexant. The films consisted of a dense arrangement of crystallites as seen by scanning electron microscopy and were of phase pure Cu2O as shown by X‐ray diffraction (XRD). …”
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Visual impairment prevention by early detection of diabetic retinopathy based on stacked auto-encoder by Shagufta Almas, Fazli Wahid, Sikandar Ali, Ahmed Alkhyyat, Kamran Ullah, Jawad Khan, Youngmoon Lee

“…Unlike traditional CNN approaches, our method offers improved reliability by reducing time complexity, minimizing errors, and enhancing noise reduction. …”
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Post-truth politics vs. newspaper coverage: the COVID-19 pandemic and transnational human migration in Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom by Claude Beaupre, Claude Beaupre

“…The COVID-19 pandemic added a new layer of complexity, biologically securitizing mobility at a time when migration was already framed by xenophobia and securitization in the Western world. …”
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