A Predictive Approach for Enhancing Accuracy in Remote Robotic Surgery Using Informer Model by Muhammad Hanif Lashari, Shakil Ahmed, Wafa Batayneh, Ashfaq Khokhar

“…The method integrates the optimization problem into the Informer model by embedding constraints such as energy efficiency, smoothness, and robustness into its training process using a differentiable optimization layer. The Informer framework uses features such as ProbSparse attention, attention distilling, and a generative-style decoder to focus on position-critical features while maintaining a low computational complexity of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">O</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>L</mi><mo form="prefix">log</mo><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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A Graphite Ore Grade Recognition Method Based on Improved Inception-ResNet-v2 Model by Xueyu Huang, Renjie Pan, Jionghui Wang

“…To address the variability and low timeliness of traditional manual methods and the limited accuracy of deep learning due to image complexity and feature similarity, we propose an improved Inception-ResNet-v2 model for graphite ore grade recognition. …”
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Experimental Study on Effects of Lateral Spacing on Flame Propagation over Solid Fuel Matrix by Xin Xu, Yanyan Ma, Guoqing Zhu, Zhen Hu, Yumeng Wang

“…The increasing complexity of urban structures has significantly elevated the risk and severity of façade fires in high-rise buildings. …”
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Mechanisms of surface solar irradiance variability under broken clouds by W. Mol, C. van Heerwaarden

“…With these four mechanisms, we provide a framework for understanding the vast diversity and complexity found in surface solar irradiance and cloudiness. …”
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ANIMAL MODELS OF METASTATIC CANCER - ADVANCED IMAGE ANALYSIS FOR DISSECTION OF DRIVING SIGNALING PATHWAYS

“…Dynamic confocal microscopy, FRET, FLIM, electron microscopy and image analysis were utilized to identify signaling complexes for high-dimensional signaling for cancer cell growth. …”
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A double deletion prevents replication of the pestivirus bovine viral diarrhea virus in the placenta of pregnant heifers. by Jolene Carlson, Robert Kammerer, Jens Peter Teifke, Julia Sehl-Ewert, Christiane Pfarrer, Gregor Meyers

“…Genes important for the innate immune response were strongly upregulated by the mutant virus compared to the wild type in caruncle epithelial cells that establish the cell layer on the maternal side at the maternal-fetal interface in the placenta. …”
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Medium-Term Minimum Demand Forecasting Based on the Parallel LSTM-MLP Model by Dosung Kim, Deukyoung Lee, Sung-Kwan Joo, Young-Min Wi

“…Furthermore, the proposed parallel long short-term memory (LSTM)-multi layer perception (MLP) model extracts annual temporal characteristics, learns non-linear relationships, and captures patterns. …”
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Simulating of snow cover formation by the model of interaction between the land surface and the atmosphere (SWAP) by E. M. Gusev, O. N. Nasonova

“…Thus, the SWAP model has a sufficiently optimal degree of complexity of the algorithm for reproducing the dynamics of snow cover, which is necessary and sufficient in global and regional hydrological models describing formation of the water balance of the land in the cold regions of the planet, and can be used to create scenario forecasts of snow dynamics (as the important part of the cryosphere). …”
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TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN CASPIAN PASTURE ECOSYSTEMS UNDER THE NEW SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS by V. G. Lazareva, V. A. Bananova, K. M. Petrov, D. A. Boldyreva, G. M. Borlikov

“…According to the degree of failure layering, complexity and productivity of plant communities are reduced.Conclusion. …”
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Voxel-Based Digital Twin Framework for Earthwork Construction by Muhammad Shoaib Khan, Hyuk Soo Cho, Jongwon Seo

“…Existing methods often fail to accurately capture these complexities, support semantic attributes, simulate realistic equipment–environment interactions, and update the model dynamically during construction. …”
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A lexicon-based diachronic comparison of emotions and sentiments in literary translation: A case study of five Chinese versions of David Copperfield. by Yan Li, Muhammad Afzaal, Yixin Yin

“…When multiple translations of the same text over a span of time are produced, another layer of complexity is introduced, and research such as the present study, must examine how or whether variation in the expression of emotions within translations produced over a period of time is discernible. …”
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Assessment of retinal and choroidal structural and microvascular changes in early diabetic retinopathy using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography. by Jin Jiang, Xiaole Wang, Hongjun Bian

“…Relative to the CG, NDR group and various stages of NPDR group exhibited greatly lower values in choroidal vascular index (CVI), peripapillary vascular density (ppVD), peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (pRNFL), vascular density (VD) in both the superficial and deep retinal vascular complexes, total perfusion area (PA), small vessel density (SVD), disc area, vascular density (FD300) within a 300 µm radius of the foveal center, and capillary plexus blood flow density (P<0.05). …”
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Secure and Lightweight Cipher for Resource-constrained IoT Healthcare Applications using Snake Key Generation by Saja Kareem Ismael, Mohamed Ibrahim Shujaa, Ahmed Bahaaulddin A. Alwahhab

“…This finding is crucial for securing important healthcare data, especially given the complexity of IoT devices, which transmit vital patient health information. …”
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Efficient spectral data reduction for accurate iodine quantification in multi-energy CT by Olivia F. Sandvold, Roland Proksa, Heiner Daerr, Amy E. Perkins, Kevin M. Brown, Thomas Koehler, Ravindra M. Manjeshwar, Peter B. Noël

“…Abstract This study proposes a spectral data reduction method for multi-channel computed tomography (CT) that optimizes material decomposition accuracy while minimizing data complexity. Spectral CT enables quantitative assessments by utilizing multiple spectral channels, yet the associated noise and computational demands can limit its clinical application. …”
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ILN-YOLOv8: A Lightweight Image Recognition Model for Crimped Wire Connectors by Xiaojian Zhou, Jicheng Kan, Nur Fatin Liyana Mohd Rosely, Xu Duan, Jiajing Cai, Zihan Zhou

“…After pruning and knowledge distillation, the model&#x2019;s complexity and computational load significantly decreased while accuracy improved, meeting the industry&#x2019;s requirements for crimped wire connectors detection and achieves superior performance. …”
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Mechanism of Influence of Spatial Perception on Residents’ Emotion in Child-Friendly Urban Streets of Fuzhou City by Shaofeng CHEN, Zhengyan CHEN, Yuhan XU, Zheng DING

“…In view of this, a three-level optimization path of “traffic control (base layer) — safety creation (middle layer) — spatial quality (enhancement layer)” is proposed.ConclusionThis research advances child-friendly urban planning by street spatial perceptions to residents’ emotional outcomes. …”
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A novel network-level fused deep learning architecture with shallow neural network classifier for gastrointestinal cancer classification from wireless capsule endoscopy images by Muhammad Attique Khan, Usama Shafiq, Ameer Hamza, Anwar M. Mirza, Jamel Baili, Dina Abdulaziz AlHammadi, Hee-Chan Cho, Byoungchol Chang

“…Future work will explore its adaptability to additional datasets and optimize its computational complexity for broader deployment.…”
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A Bioinert Hydrogel Framework for Precision 3D Cell Cultures: Advancing Automated High‐Content and High‐Throughput Drug Screening by Hyunsu Jeon, Tiago Thomaz Migliati Zanon, James Carpenter, Aliciana Ilias, Yamil Colón, Yichun Wang

“…However, traditional HCHTS in well‐plates often lack complexity of in vivo conditions. 3D cell cultures, like cellular spheroids/organoids, offer a promising alternative by replicating in vivo conditions and improving the reliability of drug responses. …”
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Long-acting injectable biologics: a game-changer in immunopharmacology by Ayat Abdulkhaleq Jawad, Zainab M. Abdulkhaleq, Amjad I. Oraibi, Mostafa Adnan abdalrahman, Haithem N. Abed, Hiba A. Aziz, Sura Sagban Abid Ali, Dhuha Mahdi Al-bahrani, Usama S. Altimari, Mohammed Abed Jawad, Hany Akeel Al-hussaniy

“…Thus, investigating LAI formulations is of the utmost importance. The novelty and complexity of these agents make it essential to assess the potential risks associated with their use and to promote pre-market managerial strategies to mitigate such risks. …”
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Efficient Recognition of the Propagated Orbital Angular Momentum Modes in Turbulences With the Convolutional Neural Network by Zikun Wang, Maxime Irene Dedo, Kai Guo, Keya Zhou, Fei Shen, Yongxuan Sun, Shutian Liu, Zhongyi Guo

“…In this paper, based on the CNN theory, we make a tradeoff between the computational complexity of the system and the efficiency of recognition by establishing a specially designed six-layer CNN structure in CPU station to efficiently achieve the recognition of OAM mode in turbulent environment through the feature extraction of the received Laguerre&#x2013;Gaussian beam&#x0027;s intensity distributions. …”
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