A Small Target Pedestrian Detection Model Based on Autonomous Driving by Yang Zhang, Shuaifeng Zhang, Dongrong Xin, Dewang Chen

“…First, a residual block with a discard layer is constructed to replace the standard residual block in the residual network structure to reduce the complexity of the model computation process and solve the problems of gradient disappearance and explosion in the deep network. …”
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Vowel classification with combining pitch detection and one‐dimensional convolutional neural network based classifier for gender identification by Chia‐Hung Lin, Hsiang‐Yueh Lai, Ping‐Tzan Huang, Pi‐Yun Chen, Chien‐Ming Li

“…Consequently, a classifier was used in the classification layer to identify the speakers' gender. The proposed PD‐based extractor and voice classifier could reduce complexity and improve classification efficiency. …”
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Large-area OLED substrate printing path planning method based on multi-head GAT imitation learning to solve partitioned integer programming by Jiacong Xiong, Jiankui Chen, Yiqun Li, Xiao Yue, Yu Fu, Zhouping Yin

“…In addition, the time complexity of the planning problem grows exponentially, denoted as O(mn), and the space complexity grows rapidly with the matrix dimension. …”
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Advancing Nanoscale Copper Deposition Through Ultrafast-Laser-Activated Surface Chemistry by Modestas Sadauskas, Romualdas Trusovas, Evaldas Kvietkauskas, Viktorija Vrubliauskaitė, Ina Stankevičienė, Aldona Jagminienė, Tomas Murauskas, Dainius Balkauskas, Alexandr Belosludtsev, Karolis Ratautas

“…Compared to conventional redistribution-layer (RDL) and under-bump-metallization (UBM) techniques, this process eliminates multiple lithographic and vacuum-based steps, significantly reducing process complexity and production time. …”
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YOLOv8n-RF: A Dynamic Remote Control Finger Recognition Method for Suppressing False Detection by Yawen Wang, Gaofeng Wang, Yining Yao

“…The YOLOv8n-RF algorithm meets the requirements of low cost and low complexity, which contributes to reducing false control operations on smart TVs.…”
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Efficient Pruning of Detection Transformer in Remote Sensing Using Ant Colony Evolutionary Pruning by Hailin Su, Haijiang Sun, Yongxian Zhao

“…This study mainly addresses the issues of an excessive model parameter count and computational complexity in Detection Transformer (DETR) for remote sensing object detection and similar neural networks. …”
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Innovative computational model for optimal deep coal mining under large-scale crustal stress conditions by Shuanhu Li, Chi Li, De Yao, Yuanhao Xing

“…A novel computational model is proposed for key rock layer control under different crustal stress conditions. …”
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Nanoparticle Uptake and Crossing by Human In Vitro Models of Intestinal Barriers: A Scoping Review by Chiara Ritarossi, Valentina Prota, Francesca De Battistis, Chiara Laura Battistelli, Isabella De Angelis, Cristina Andreoli, Olimpia Vincentini

“…Its main limitation lies in the lack of structural complexity, as it does not replicate the diverse cell types and mucus layer present in the human intestinal epithelium. …”
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Optimization of Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Co-Generation System Based on Improved Seagull Optimization Algorithm by Xiaoshi Zhuang, Honglue Wan, Dongran Song, Xinyu Fan, Yuchen Wang, Qian Huang, Jian Yang

“…To address the high complexity layout optimization problem of an offshore wind and wave energy co-generation system, an improved seagull optimization algorithm-based method is proposed. …”
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Mineral Composition of Skeletal Elements in Dorid Nudibranchia <i>Onchidoris muricata</i> (Gastropoda, Mollusca) by Dmitry A. Ozerov, Ekaterina D. Nikitenko, Alexey A. Piryazev, Andrey I. Lavrov, Elena V. Vortsepneva

“…Two of the three clusters had a uniform layered microstructure, yet they showed reliable differences in element ratios. …”
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Recent Applications of Focused Ion Beam–Scanning Electron Microscopy in Advanced Packaging by Huan Zhang, Mengmeng Ma, Yuhang Liu, Wenwu Zhang, Chonglei Zhang

“…Advanced packaging represents a crucial technological evolution aimed at overcoming limitations posed by Moore’s Law, driving the semiconductor industry from two-dimensional toward three-dimensional integrated structures. The increasing complexity and miniaturization of electronic devices have significantly heightened the challenges associated with failure analysis during process development. …”
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Molecular logic gates based on programmable self-assembly of DNA origami triangles for the detection of nucleic acid molecules by Si Sun, Jin-Da Wen, Qian-Ru Xiao, Xiao-Li Qiang, Xiao-Long Shi

“…Abstract The development of programmable DNA origami architectures with combinatorial complexity remains a critical challenge in molecular nanotechnology. …”
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Prediction of China’s Polysilicon Prices: A Combination Model Based on Variational Mode Decomposition, Sparrow Search Algorithm and Long Short-Term Memory by Jining Wang, Lin Jiang, Lei Wang

“…Given the non-stationarity, nonlinearity, and high complexity of polysilicon prices in the photovoltaic (PV) industry chain, this paper introduces upstream and downstream material prices of the PV industry chain and macroeconomic indicators as influencing factors. …”
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Classification of Metro Facilities with Deep Neural Networks by Deqiang He, Zhou Jiang, Jiyong Chen, Jianren Liu, Jian Miao, Abid Shah

“…The number of parameters and the computational complexity are much smaller than similar DCNNs. We changed its architecture (the last softmax layer and the auxiliary classifier) and used transfer learning technology to retrain the common facility images in the metro tunnel. …”
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Competitive Adsorption of Metals onto Magnetic Graphene Oxide: Comparison with Other Carbonaceous Adsorbents by Jin Hur, Jaewon Shin, Jeseung Yoo, Young-Soo Seo

“…Dissolved HS played a greater role than HS adsorbed onto the adsorbents, competing with the adsorption sites for metal complexation.…”
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Coil-Only High-Frequency Lamb Wave Generation in Nickel Sheets by Yini Song, Yihua Kang, Kai Wang, Yizhou Guo, Jun Tu, Bo Feng

“…This design offers significant advantages, enabling high-frequency Lamb wave generation in nickel sheets for ultrasonic detection while reducing device complexity. Experimental validation demonstrated that an S0-mode Lamb wave at a frequency of 2.625 MHz could be effectively excited in a 0.2 mm nickel sheet using a double-layer meander coil. …”
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STRATEGIES FOR RELIGIOUS CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY OF THE JA’FARIYAH SHI’A MINORITY IN TERNATE by Fatum Abubakar, Zaenal Muttaqin, Salimah Muhammed Husayn, Dian Nur Anna

“…In addition to having a layered complexity, the existence of this community is also considered misguided, so it is often the target of the intolerance of other religious groups, even by the local government. …”
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Spatial organization, chromatin accessibility and gene-regulatory programs defining mouse sensory neurons by Doris Krauter, Jussi Kupari, Dmitry Usoskin, Jie Su, Yizhou Hu, Ming-Dong Zhang, Patrik Ernfors

“…We present a cell type specific open chromatin atlas revealing enhancer driven regulons and gene-regulatory networks organized into co-regulated gene-programs that together define sensory neuron diversity. Cell type complexity is shown to be generated by layered co-regulated transcriptional modules representing shared functions across different scales of the neuronal type hierarchy with cell type specific contribution as the exception.…”
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Prediction of Lightweight AIS-Based Ship Trajectories with Spline Interpolation by Jiantao HU, Tianjiao LI, Hui LIU, Shuxin LI, Xu CHENG

“…Spline interpolation was used to fill in the missing AIS data, and a lightweight linear layer structure was introduced to reduce the complexity of the deep learning model. …”
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Dissecting specific and global transcriptional regulation of bacterial gene expression by Luca Gerosa, Karl Kochanowski, Matthias Heinemann, Uwe Sauer

“…Simultaneous specific and global regulation thus constitutes an additional—but often neglected—layer of complexity in gene expression. Here, we develop an experimental‐computational approach to dissect specific and global regulation in the bacterium Escherichia coli. …”
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