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  1. 5061

    Establishment of a novel mouse model of colorectal cancer by orthotopic transplantation by Cewen Chen, Qiaochu Fu, Lei Wang, Shinya Tanaka, Masamichi Imajo

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…The cecal epithelium was mechanically removed, preserving the integrity of the submucosal layer. Caco-2 CRC cells were subsequently inoculated onto the epithelium-depleted surface of the cecum to reproduce the development of CRC within the epithelial layer. …”
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  2. 5062

    Model Sensitivity Analysis for Coastal Morphodynamics: Investigating Sediment Parameters and Bed Composition in Delft3D by Robert L. Jenkins, Christopher G. Smith, Davina L. Passeri, Alisha M. Ellis

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…Derived sediment classes and their spatial distributions are applied to two sensitivity case simulations with increasing bed composition complexity. First, multiple sediment classes are applied in a single fully mixed layer, regardless of sediment type. …”
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  3. 5063

    Multi-Band Analog Radio-over-Fiber Mobile Fronthaul System for Indoor Positioning, Beamforming, and Wireless Access by Hang Yang, Wei Tian, Jianhua Li, Yang Chen

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…In the wireless transmission layer, two beam directions were selected for verification. …”
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  4. 5064

    Ozone Flux Measurement and Modelling on Leaf/Shoot and Canopy Scale by Ludger Grünhage, Giacomo Gerosa

    Published 2008-03-01
    “…The most used are one-dimensional models in single-layer, dual-source or multi-layer version. The main uncertainties in flux modelling are currently associated to the estimation of the non-stomatal flux component and to the up-scaling process from leaf to canopy and stand level. …”
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  5. 5065

    The Balkans and Their Visual Dimensions in Albrecht Wirth’s Book ‘Der Balkan. Seine Länder und Völker...’ (1914) by Nikolay Chernokozhev

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…This approach creates a layered portrayal that preserves the complexity and internal dynamics of the Balkan image for a German-speaking audience in the early 20th century. …”
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  6. 5066

    Leadership competences for the excellence of municipalities’ strategic management by Andrius Valickas, Agota Giedre Raišiene, Malvina Arimavičiūtė

    Published 2017-12-01
    “…Specifics of leadership in municipalities is significantly influenced by the complexity of municipal management, which is happening in multi-layer administration environment, with various interested parties and administrative actors involved at the same time. …”
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  7. 5067

    Cross-platform development for microcontrollers: design of a virtual machine based portable programming language by Nuru Dashdamirli

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Resource limitations of microcontrollers, the complexity of low-level programming languages, and the challenges of implementing multitasking slow down the development process considerably. …”
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  8. 5068

    Tooth position prediction method based on adaptive geometry optimization. by Tian Ma, Yijie Zeng, Wenda Pei, Chao Li, Yuancheng Li

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…A multi-layer feature optimization Transformer-based tooth position prediction method is proposed to address the problems of difficult access to high-precision medical data and the difficulty of capturing and representing hierarchical features and spatial relationships among teeth by current methods. …”
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  9. 5069

    Research on cross-domain trustable blockchain based decentralized DNS architecture by Kai LEI, Fangxing SHU, Lei HUANG, Qichao ZHANG

    Published 2020-04-01
    “…The domain name system (DNS) is an important internet infrastructure.However,current DNS utilizes centralized hierarchical structure with severe dependence on root server,which causes defects such as the risk of single-point failure and the abuse of central rights.Designing new decentralized DNS mainly focuses on transforming the domain name system from a single trust domain which relies on the center to multiple trust domains with the top-level domain name as the root parallel to each other,but also faces cross-domain credible challenges.To design a cross-domain trusted architecture,the concept of separating control and analysis was adopted,and a dual-blockchain DNS architecture was proposed.At data layer,a novel cross-domain verification was designed based on a one-way accumulator verification scheme,with the time complexity of the verification process O(N) reducing to O(1) nearly.The CDBFT algorithm was proposed by combining the DPoS mechanism and the BFT algorithm,whose average throughput reaches 736 TPS.The theoretical derivation and experimental results have demonstrated the advantages of this new DNS architecture on security,performance,and scalability.…”
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  10. 5070

    Title not available by Lefauve, Adrien

    Published 2024-09-01
    “…The resulting mixing controls the vertical transport of heat and tracers that are key to large-scale layering and circulation patterns, including those crucial to Earth’s climate. …”
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  11. 5071

    Stability analysis of a rotating rigid body: The role of external and gyroscopic torques with energy dissipation by TS Amer, HF El-Kafly, AH Elneklawy, AA Galal

    Published 2025-09-01
    “…A comprehensive report will be produced to elucidate the complexities of rotational and orbital motion discovered during this research.…”
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  12. 5072

    Hybrid Multiphase CFD Solver for Coupled Dispersed/Segregated Flows in Liquid-Liquid Extraction by Kent E. Wardle, Henry G. Weller

    Published 2013-01-01
    “…The flows in stage-wise liquid-liquid extraction devices include both phase segregated and dispersed flow regimes. As a additional layer of complexity, for extraction equipment such as the annular centrifugal contactor, free-surface flows also play a critical role in both the mixing and separation regions of the device and cannot be neglected. …”
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  13. 5073

    Can the Subaltern Stream?: Trauma, Intersectionality, and Netflix by Rosemary Peters-Hill

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…Hugo Blick’s Black Earth Rising depicts a Rwanda living under the dominion of both external and internal responses to its historical trauma: the corrupt domestic politics of a remade republic confront the power of organizations that erase the details of a past fraught with complexity, while courting a global public’s approval. …”
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  14. 5074

    Low scaling factor Seam Carving tamper detection algorithm with hybrid attention by ZHAO Jie, CHANG Haochan, WU Bin

    Published 2024-06-01
    “…At the same time, it has lower computational complexity and better robustness, and can resist JPEG compression attacks.…”
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  15. 5075

    An overview of Precambrian rocks in Sonora by Thomas H. Anderson, Leon T. Silver

    Published 2019-03-01
    “…Rare, small plutons of micrographic granite added to the Precambrian crystalline complexes about 1,100 m.y. ago, are the youngest Precambrian igneous rocks recognized... …”
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  16. 5076

    Joint optimization strategy of service cache and resource allocation in mobile edge network by Long LONG, Zichen LIU, Zaiwang LU, Yucheng ZHANG, Lei LI

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…Aiming at the problem that computing and storage resources of edge node in a mobile edge computing (MEC) system were limited, and excessive task offloading would cause the mismatch between the computing capacity and the load capacity of the edge server, resulting in the increase of task processing delay, the joint optimization of task offloading and storage resources under the three-layer network architecture composed of multi-user, edge server and cloud server was studied to reduce the overall system delay.For the problem was a mixed integer nonlinear problem, a joint optimization strategy of service caching and resource allocation was proposed.First, the continuous and discrete variables of the original problem were decoupled into two sub-problems, namely, the service cache decision problem and the joint optimization problem of computing resources and communication resources.Then, the linear reconstruction, relaxation method and convex optimization method were used to alternately optimize the two sub-problems to obtain the near-optimal solution.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can obtain a near-optimal performance with low complexity, and can reduce up to 10% of the task duration compared with other strategies.…”
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  17. 5077

    SCMA High-Dimensional Codebook Design Based on VBR-GAM by Xu DENG, Ke CHU, Lidong ZHU

    Published 2023-03-01
    “…At the physical layer, sparse code multiple access (SCMA) technology is used to solve the problem of massive user access.In the current research on SCMA, in addition to the research on SCMA multi-user detection technology, more attention will be paid to the design of SCMA system codebooks.SCMA codebook with good performance can not only improve its anti noise performance in the process of multi-user detection, but also reduce the detection complexity.The traditional codebook design scheme is mainly researched on low-dimensional codebooks, and most of the designed codebook schemes are based on QAM, TCM, and Lattice, while few people have set foot in and studied high-dimensional codebooks.A new codebook design - Golden Angle Modulation (GAM) was mainly focused on, and on this basis, proposed a Variable Bit Rate (VBR) GAM codebook design method.The simulation results showed that the VBR-GAM codebook could fl exibly met the needs of diff erent services.With the increased of the modulation order, the VBR-GAM codebook had better performance than the traditional GAM codebook.…”
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  18. 5078

    Polyethylene oxide matrix tablet swelling evolution: The impact of molecular mass and tablet composition by Draksler Petra, Mikac Urša, Laggner Peter, Paudel Amrit, Janković Biljana

    Published 2021-06-01
    “…Moreover, the robustness of the gel layer in PEO matrix tablets was evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging under various mechanical stresses (no flow, 12 mL min−1, and 64 mL−1 of medium flow). …”
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  19. 5079

    Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of Corroded Aluminum Wires from ACSR Strand by Laurent Gaillet, Alan Rondineau, Sébastien Langlois, Marc Demers, Lamine Dieng

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Corrosion is an important degradation mechanisms that might affect the lifetime of this essential electricity network component. Considering the complexity of conductors, it is difficult to predict the damage of these conductors in corrosive environments. …”
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  20. 5080

    Examination of (t, 3He) Charge Exchange Reactions: Incorporating Knock-On Exchange and Tensor Force Terms Effects by Ankita, Pardeep Singh

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Furthermore, the tensor forces contribution introduces an additional layer of complexity to the analysis of charge exchange reactions. …”
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