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  1. 5001

    Proposal of an open-source accelerators library for inference of transformer networks in edge devices based on Linux by Alejandro Araya-Núñez, Justin Fernández-Badilla, Daniel González-Vargas González-Vargas, Jimena León-Huertas, Erick-Andrés Obregón-Fonseca, Danny Xie-Li

    Published 2024-06-01
    “…This article discusses the characteristics and computational complexity of Transformers networks, as well as, the potential for improving its performance in low-resource environments through the use of hardware accelerators. …”
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  2. 5002

    Direct Synthesis of Dual-Parameter Concentric Ring RA with Enhanced Bandwidth by Bui Van Ha, Paola Pirinoli, Riccardo E. Zich, Marco Mussetta

    Published 2012-01-01
    “…Unfortunately, they present also some intrinsic limitations and drawbacks compared with other solutions and, in particular, a relatively narrow bandwidth; that of course could be enlarged, but generally with a drastic increase of the structure complexity. The objective of this work is the design of a single-layer passive reflectarray, in which the reradiated elements have no conventional shape and enough degrees of freedom to compensate both the spatial and frequency phase variation of the reradiated field. …”
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  3. 5003

    Modelling of Random Textured Tandem Silicon Solar Cells Characteristics: Decision Tree Approach by R.S. Kamath, R.K. Kamat

    Published 2016-11-01
    “…The modeling of the random textured silicon solar cells reveals strong correlation of efficiency with “Fill factor” and “thickness of a-Si layer”.…”
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  4. 5004

    “Both Sides Now”: Reflecting on Schooling Experiences of Individuals with Disabilities in South Korea by Yoon Joo Lee, Hye Jun Park, Young Eun Jeon, Hye Min Suh

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…It seeks to explore the complexities of their experiences in both inclusive education classrooms and special education schools. …”
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    Article
  5. 5005

    Consequences of an Analysis Using Biblical Analogies for Automated Vehicle Control Design by Balázs NÉMETH

    Published 2022-12-01
    “…A multi-layer control concept involving the consequences of the analysis is proposed, with which some ethical challenges of the selected control problem can be handled. …”
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  6. 5006

    Posttranscriptional Control of Neural Progenitors Temporal Dynamics During Neocortical Development by Syncrip by Jiarui Wu, Haoyang Yu, Xinyi Dou, Bin Yin, Lin Hou, Yuanchao Xue, Boqin Qiang, Pengcheng Shu, Xiaozhong Peng

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Syncrip knockout in RGCs disrupts differentiation and abnormal neuronal localization, ultimately resulting in superficial cortical layer defects as well as learning and memory impairments in mice. …”
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  7. 5007

    Vehicle detection in drone aerial views based on lightweight OSD-YOLOv10 by Yang Zhang, Xiaobing Chen, Su Sun, Hongfeng You, Yuanyuan Wang, Jianchu Lin, Jiacheng Wang

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Second, we integrate an efficient dual-layer feed-forward hybrid attention module to enhance the model’s feature extraction capabilities. …”
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    Article
  8. 5008

    Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Wireless Communication Using RNNs: Comprehensive Insights by Rana Tabassum, Mohammad Abrar Shakil Sejan, Md Habibur Rahman, Md Abdul Aziz, Hyoung-Kyu Song

    Published 2024-09-01
    “…We first implement single- and double-layer LSTM, BiLSTM, and GRU techniques for an IRS-based communication system. …”
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    Article
  9. 5009

    Underwater Drag Reduction Applications and Fabrication of Bio-Inspired Surfaces: A Review by Zaixiang Zheng, Xin Gu, Shengnan Yang, Yue Wang, Ying Zhang, Qingzhen Han, Pan Cao

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Although these technologies have made significant progress in drag reduction performance, their engineering applications still face bottlenecks such as manufacturing process complexity, gas layer stability, and durability. Future research should focus on the analysis of drag reduction mechanisms and optimization of material properties under multi-physical field coupling conditions, the development of efficient and low-cost manufacturing processes, and the enhancement of surface stability and adaptability through dynamic self-healing coatings and smart response materials. …”
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    Article
  10. 5010

    A novel electrochemical immunosensor based on biomaterials for detecting carcinoembryonic antigen biomarker in serum samples by Sajedeh Sobhanparast, Payam Shahbazi-Derakhshi, Jafar Soleymani, Amir Amiri-Sadeghan, Alireza Herischi, Nader Chaparzadeh, Younes Aftabi

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…The surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified using a layer-by-layer assembly method incorporating sodium alginate (SA), gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), and gamma-manganese dioxide/chitosan (γ.MnO₂-CS). …”
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  11. 5011

    A juxtamembrane basolateral targeting motif regulates signaling through a TGF-β pathway receptor in Drosophila. by Aidan J Peterson, Stephen J Murphy, Melinda G Mundt, MaryJane Shimell, Edward B Leof, Michael B O'Connor

    Published 2022-05-01
    “…In polarized epithelial cells, receptor-ligand interactions can be restricted by different spatial distributions of the 2 interacting components, giving rise to an underappreciated layer of regulatory complexity. We explored whether such regulation occurs in the Drosophila wing disc, an epithelial tissue featuring the TGF-β family member Decapentaplegic (Dpp) as a morphogen controlling growth and patterning. …”
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  12. 5012

    The Relationship Among Trade Openness, Financial Development and Economic Growth Indicators and Income Distribution Inequality: Testing the Kuznets, Financial Kuznets, and Stolper-... by İsmail Hakkı İşcan, Tuğba Demirel

    Published 2024-02-01
    “…While the empirical underpinning within developed countries aligns with the Stolper-Samuelson premise, the observed outcomes in developing nations diverge from the tenets of the Stolper-Samuelson hypothesis, thereby introducing a layer of complexity to the overall findings.…”
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  13. 5013

    A unified elliptic curve cryptographic algorithm for secure communication and homomorphic encryption: A multi-parameter (Built-in CIA) Approach by Josepha Menandas J, Mary Subaja Christo

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Data security is a critical concern due to the increasing volume and complexity of data being generated and processed. Data security involves implementing strategies, protocols, and technologies to safeguard data from unknown access, breaches, and other threats. …”
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  14. 5014

    Real time weed identification with enhanced mobilevit model for mobile devices by Xiaoyan Liu, Qingru Sui, Zhihui Chen

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…These results underscore its suitability for lightweight deployment, maintaining high accuracy while minimizing model complexity.…”
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  15. 5015

    A Two-Phase Embedding Approach for Secure Distributed Steganography by Kamil Woźniak, Marek R. Ogiela, Lidia Ogiela

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Subsequently, this internal key is further divided and embedded using a shared stego key known only to the sender and receiver, adding an additional security layer. The algorithm effectively reduces key management complexity while enhancing resilience against sophisticated steganalytic attacks. …”
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  16. 5016

    Multi-granularity representation learning with vision Mamba for infrared small target detection by Yongji Li, Luping Wang, Shichao Chen

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Transformer with quadratic computational complexity struggles for local feature refinement. Inspired by the quad-directional scanning State Space Model (SSM) with linear complexity for long-range modeling, this research reconceptualizes the spatial and structural information of small targets in IR images. …”
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  17. 5017

    Two-stage Mamba-based diffusion model for image restoration by Lei Liu, Luan Ma, Shuai Wang, Jun Wang, Silas N. Melo

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…However, transformer-based methods face high computational costs due to quadratic complexity, while diffusion-based methods often struggle with suboptimal results due to inaccurate noise estimation. …”
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  18. 5018

    DEFIF-Net: A lightweight dual-encoding feature interaction fusion network for medical image segmentation. by Zhanlin Ji, Shengnan Hao, Quanming Zhao, Zidong Yu, Hongjiu Liu, Lei Li, Ivan Ganchev

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The obtained experimental results demonstrate that, compared to state-of-the-art networks, DEFIF-Net exhibits superior segmentation performance on all three datasets used, while also having a lower parameter count and computational complexity.…”
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  19. 5019

    There are many barriers to species' migrations by Kenneth J Feeley, Evan M. Rehm, James Stroud

    Published 2014-06-01
    “…As expected, the number of future climate analogs available to each pixel decreased markedly with each added layer of complexity (e.g. the proportion of the Earth’s land surface without any available future climate analogs increased from 3% to more than 36% with the inclusion of precipitation and ecological boundaries). …”
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  20. 5020

    Context Aware Task Orchestration With Deep Reinforcement Learning in Real Time Fog Computing Simulation Environment by Alp Gokhan Hossucu, Suat Ozdemir

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…A comprehensive multi-layered cloud simulation model that intricately considers both low-level edge/fog and cloud environment constraints is proposed. …”
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