A scaling methodology for the Hybrid-Lambda Rotor – characterization and validation in wind tunnel experiments by D. Ribnitzky, D. Ribnitzky, V. Petrović, V. Petrović, M. Kühn, M. Kühn

“…The strong gradients of axial induction along the blade span lead to complex three-dimensional flow structures, such as an increased radial flow component in the rotor plane. …”
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Multiscale excitations in the diluted two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet by Liuyun Dao, Hui Shao, Anders W. Sandvik

“…Technically, our work demonstrates that surprisingly complex spectral information can be obtained from quantum Monte Carlo data, despite the “ill-posed” numerical analytic continuation problem.…”
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Development and synthesis of DNA-based label-free electrochemical biosensor for detection of Enterocytozoon bieneusi using screen-printed gold electrode by Sara Nemati, Amir Sadeghi, Seyyed Mehdi Khoshfetrat, Hanieh Mohammad Rahimi, Kobra Omidfar, Hamed Mirjalali

“…The SEM analysis revealed a layered accordion-like architecture of Ti3C2. The TEM image confirmed the deposition of composite on the substrates. …”
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CPEL: A Causality-Aware, Parameter-Efficient Learning Framework for Adaptation of Large Language Models with Case Studies in Geriatric Care and Beyond by Jinzhong Xu, Junyi Gao, Xiaoming Liu, Guan Yang, Jie Liu, Yang Long, Ziyue Huang, Kai Yang

“…Current methods often fail to effectively harness domain-specific causal insights, which are crucial for understanding and solving complex problems in low-resource domains.To address these challenges, we propose Causality-Aware, Parameter-Efficient Learning (CPEL), a novel framework that leverages domain-specific causal relationships to guide a multi-layer, parameter-efficient fine-tuning process for more effective domain adaptation. …”
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Improved Hybrid A* Algorithm Based on Lemming Optimization for Path Planning of Autonomous Vehicles by Yong Chen, Yuan Liu, Wei Xu

“…In a simple scenario, the search time is shortened by 33.2% and the path length is reduced by 11.1%; at the same time, in a complex scenario, the search time is shortened by 23.5% and the path length is reduced by 13.6%.…”
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YOLO-LSD: A Lightweight Object Detection Model for Small Targets at Long Distances to Secure Pedestrian Safety by Ming-An Chung, Sung-Yun Chai, Ming-Chun Hsieh, Chia-Wei Lin, Kai-Xiang Chen, Shang-Jui Huang, Jun-Hao Zhang

“…The proposed model integrates the C3C2 and the new Efficient Layer Aggregation Network - Convolutional Block Attention Module(ELAN-CBAM) modules to improve the efficiency of feature extraction while reducing computational overhead. …”
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Synthesis and physical-chemical properties of 3-alkylthio-5-(quinoline-2-yl, 2-hydroxyquinoline-4-yl)-4-R-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazoles by T. M. Kaplaushenko, O. I. Panasenko

“…Results. 15 New compounds have been received as a result of synthetic transformations, the structure of synthesized compounds has been confirmed by modern complex of physical and chemical methods of analysis (IR-spectrophotometry, 1H NMR-spectroscopy, elemental analysis), and their individuality has been proved by thin layer chromatography. …”
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Enhancing corn industry sustainability through deep learning hybrid models for price volatility forecasting. by Chengjin Yang, Yanzhong Zhai, Zehua Liu

“…First, TLDCF-TSD is used to decompose the corn price time series into multiple scales, effectively separating the frequency components, extracting the signal details and trend information, and reducing the data complexity and non-stationarity. Secondly, BiTCEN designed in this paper effectively captures the short-term dependencies in the corn price data through the unique bidirectional structure and the special hybrid convolutional structure, and then accurately extracts the local features of the data, while BiLSTM mines the long-term trends and complex dependencies in the data by exploiting its bidirectional processing and long-term memory capabilities. …”
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Hydraulic Performance Modeling of Inclined Double Cutoff Walls Beneath Hydraulic Structures Using Optimized Ensemble Machine Learning by Mohamed Kamel Elshaarawy, Martina Zeleňáková, Asaad M. Armanuos

“…Moreover, PDPs illustrated a positive linear relationship between L/B and U/U o , a V-shaped impact of d 2/d 1 on i R /i Ro and q/q o , and complex nonlinear interactions for θ 2/θ 1 across all target variables. …”
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Pharmaceutico-analytical Study of Dhananjayadi Vati and Assessment of its Antihistaminic Activity: A Research Protocol by Puja Maldhure, Anita Santoshrao Wanjari, Anjali S Katore, Kirti Naharwal

“…Allergic diseases, including asthma, pruritus, atopic dermatitis and allergic rhinitis, result from the complex interaction of inflammatory cells like basophils, mast cells, lymphocytes and dendritic cells responding to various environmental and allergic stimuli. …”
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Navigating cognitive boundaries: the impact of CognifyNet AI-powered educational analytics on student improvement by Mrim M. Alnfiai, Faiz Abdullah Alotaibi, Mona Mohammed Alnahari, Nouf Abdullah Alsudairy, Asma Ibrahim Alharbi, Saad Alzahrani

“…The model integrates random forest decision-making with multi-layer perceptron feature learning, incorporating sentiment analysis and advanced data processing pipelines to generate personalized learning trajectories while maintaining model transparency. …”
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DAU-YOLO: A Lightweight and Effective Method for Small Object Detection in UAV Images by Zeyu Wan, Yizhou Lan, Zhuodong Xu, Ke Shang, Feizhou Zhang

“…To maintain an extremely lightweight architecture, the bottom-most Bottom–Up layer is removed, reducing model complexity without compromising detection accuracy. …”
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Decay of Turbulent Upper-hybrid Waves in Weakly Magnetized Solar Wind Plasmas by F. J. Polanco-Rodríguez, C. Krafft, P. Savoini

“…These results provide support for the interpretation of observations by satellites such as Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter, and they supply a solid basis for tackling the more complex problem of dynamics of upper-hybrid wave turbulence in magnetized plasmas where random density fluctuations cannot be neglected.…”
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Introducing the concept of “resource scapes” to account for water, energy and biomass resources’ nexus dependencies and governance by Zeeshan Tahir Virk, Jessica Fennell, Ali Torabi Haghighi, Bjorn Klove

“…Existing methods for resource nexus analysis do not cover all aspects of complex resource management problems. Key methodological challenges include setting the scale, scope, and resolution of a nexus analysis, as well as adequately representing the quantity and quality of resource interactions. …”
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An Enhanced and Lightweight YOLOv8-Based Model for Accurate Rice Pest Detection by Guisuo Liu, Juxing Di, Qing Wang, Yan Zhao, Yang Yang

“…The model is specifically tailored to address the challenges of rice pest images, such as small insect size, complex backgrounds, and high inter-class similarity. …”
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Thermal Mitigation in Coastal Cities: Marine and Urban Morphology Effects on Land Surface Temperature in Xiamen by Tingting Hong, Xiaohui Huang, Qinfei Lv, Suting Zhao, Zeyang Wang, Yuanchuan Yang

“…These changes have further worsened the complex urban thermal environment, making it crucial to study the interaction between human-driven development and natural climate systems. …”
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CALCULATION STUDIES OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE ABSORBED DOSE RATE FOR VARIOUS SEEDS by N. A. Nerozin, A. P. Pyshko, V. V. Shapovalov

“…Conducting computational studies of dosimetric characteristics of microsources with the radionuclide I‑125, pilot production of which is established in the research and production complex of isotope and radiopharmaceuticals, JSC “State Scientific Centre of the Russian Federation — Institute for Physics and Power Engineering named after A. …”
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Impact of Oral Citicoline, Antioxidant Vitamins, and Blackcurrant Supplementation on Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: An OCT and OCTA Study by Piera Giunta, Luca D’Andrea, Michele Rinaldi, Maria Paola Laezza, Raffaele Piscopo, Ciro Costagliola

“…The ganglion cell complex (GCC) increased in thickness (compared with the control group) at the 12-month follow-up (<i>p</i> < 0.0001) in the treated group. …”
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Assessment of Efficiency of Retrobulbar Infusion of Neurometabolic Preparations in Increase of Hemodynamic of Optic Nerve at Acute Ischemic Optic Neuropathy by V. V. Egorov, L. P. Emanova, L. P. Danilova, G. P. Smoliakova

“…To study hemodynamic of optic nerve (ON) in process of complex pathogenetic direct treatment in patients with anteriorischemic optic neuropathy (AION). …”
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University proceedings. Volga region. Natural sciences by I.S. Makeev, T.A. Konchina, M.S. Lyubov, O.I. Nedoseko

“…In the shoreline three sample plots were studied in each biotope of 3 × 4 m2 (total – 36 m2), in the water, descriptions were carried out in the surface water layer up to 2.5 m deep on three sample plots of 3 × 4 m2 (total – 36 m2). …”