General Framework for Georeferencing and Interpretation of Multi-Resolution LiDAR Data for Fine-Scale Forest Inventory by H. Hanafy, S.-Y. Shin, A. M. Eissa, Y. Hany, S. Park, S. Fei, A. Habib

“…Future work will focus on improving tree segmentation in complex forest environments and leveraging machine learning models for automated species classification.…”
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SFMHANet: Surface Fitting Constrained Multidimensional Hybrid Attention Network for Aero-Optics Thermal Radiation Effect Correction by Yu Shi, ShanLin Niu, Lei Wang, Liang Ye, YaoZong Zhang, HanYu Hong

“…When an aircraft is flying at hypervelocity in the atmosphere, the airflow and the optical cowl rub against each other, and the airflow's kinetic energy in the boundary layer is transformed into thermal energy, which causes the cowl's surface temperature to rise nonuniformly and produces thermal radiation interference with the imaging system of the detector. …”
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Spectral characteristics of seismic ambient vibrations reveal changes in the subglacial environment of Glacier de la Plaine Morte, Switzerland by J. van Ginkel, J. van Ginkel, F. Walter, F. Walter, F. Lindner, M. Hallo, M. Hallo, M. Huss, M. Huss, D. Fäh

“…<p>Glaciers exhibit complex hydraulic and dynamic behaviour that needs to be studied to enhance our understanding of cryospheric changes. …”
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Numerical Simulation of the Impact of Oxygen Enrichment Technology on Fuel Combustion and CO Emissions During Sintering by Zhen LI, Zhengjian LIU, Jianliang ZHANG, Yaozu WANG

“…However, the influence of oxygen concentration on fuel combustion behavior during sintering is more complex. Internal fuel combustion in the sintering bed is simultaneously affected by heat transfer and oxygen concentration within the material layer. …”
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The Assessment of Morphological and Functional Changes in the Detection of the Initial Stage of Primary Glaucoma by N. I. Kurysheva, L. V. Lepeshkina

“…Progressive thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and its ganglion cell complex (GCC) were evaluated using SD-OCT. …”
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The Personalized Approach to the Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Treatment Based on the Navigated Micropulse Laser Technology by P. L. Volodin, A. V. Doga, E. V. Ivanova, V. A. Pismenskaya, Iu. I. Kukharskaya, E. S. Khrisanfova

“…It has been established that in the course of the longstanding duration of the disease irreversible changes in the chorioretinal complex structure occured, thinning of the foveal photoreceptors layer leading to a decrease in the central retinal sensitivity and visual acuity, which substantiate the necessity for early and maximally functional-saving treatment.…”
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Link-State-Aware Proactive Data Delivery in Integrated Satellite–Terrestrial Networks for Multi-Modal Remote Sensing by Ranshu Peng, Chunjiang Bian, Shi Chen, Min Wu

“…A dynamically weighted attention mechanism further adapts modality-specific contributions to enhance cross-modal correlation modeling in complex, time-varying scenarios. To mitigate the curse of dimensionality in high-dimensional action spaces, we introduce a multi-dimensional discretization strategy that decomposes decisions into hierarchical sub-policies, balancing computational efficiency and decision granularity. …”
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Influence of coal macerals on carbonization process and sodium storage behavior by Rundong HE, Hang GUO, Zhongchao SUN, Wencui LI

“…However, the composition of coal is complex, and the mechanism of coal composition on carbon formation and sodium storage behavior is not clear. …”
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Research Progress in Plant Antiviral Silencing: Argonaute-Centered Perspective by Zhaoyun WANG, Jinli XIONG, Xiu WANG

“…In the long-term evolution process, plants have evolved multi-layered defense mechanisms to sense and respond to the invasion of harmful organisms such as viruses, to adapt to the adverse environment and avoid attacks from harmful organisms. …”
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A short review on regulation of stability of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes by M. V. Manilo, N. I. Lebovka, S. Barany

“…It is demonstrated that the dispersibility of CNTs is a complex function of the type of surfactant, its concentration and the surfactant/CNTs ratio. …”
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Spatial and temporal variations of soil microbial respiration under native and exotic tree species by Lameck Davie Nyirenda, James Majamanda, Anas Khalif, Mana Kanjanamaneesathian

“…Trees and soil respiration have a complex relationship that is poorly understood, as does the seasonal and spatial variation that naturally occurs in them. …”
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Predicting Readmission Among High-Risk Discharged Patients Using a Machine Learning Model With Nursing Data: Retrospective Study by Eui Geum Oh, Sunyoung Oh, Seunghyeon Cho, Mir Moon

“…The 6 algorithms of logistic regression, random forest, decision tree, XGBoost, CatBoost, and multiperceptron layer were employed to develop predictive models. …”
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Current Insights into Weak Seed Dormancy and Pre-Harvest Sprouting in Crop Species by Angel J. Matilla

“…This premature germination is influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, biochemical, and molecular factors closely linked to environmental conditions like rainfall. …”
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SPL-YOLOv8: A Lightweight Method for Rape Flower Cluster Detection and Counting Based on YOLOv8n by Yue Fang, Chenbo Yang, Jie Li, Jingmin Tu

“…However, detecting and counting rape flower clusters remains challenging in complex field conditions due to their small size, severe overlapping and occlusion, and the large parameter sizes of existing models. …”
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Deep Learning for Stomatal Opening Recognition in <i>Gynura formosana</i> Kitam Leaves by Xinlong Shi, Yanbo Song, Xiaojing Shi, Wenjuan Lu, Yijie Zhao, Zhimin Zhou, Junmai Chai, Zhenyu Liu

“…Additionally, enhancements to the P2 layer improve the feature extraction and scale adaptation. …”
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Prospects of application of artificial neural networks for forecasting of cargo transportation volume in transport systems by D. T. Yakupov, O. N. Rozhko

“…The neural network model consists of a hidden layer of neurons with a sigmoidal activation function and an output neuron with a linear activation function, the input values of the dynamic time series, and the predicted value is removed from the output. …”
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Experimental and theoretical investigation of zwitterionic surfactant adsorption on calcite for enhanced oil recovery by Armin Bazyari, Abdolnabi Hashemi, Bahram Soltani Soulgani

“…The roles of different electrolytes (MgSO₄ and Na₂SO₄) were compared, showing that Mg²⁺ ions significantly reduced the CMC more effectively than Na⁺ ions due to stronger electrostatic double-layer compression and higher ion charge density. …”
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Research status of clinicopathologic studies of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy by LI Miaoling, WEN Feng

“…In conclusion, the pathological features of PCV are complex, showing both similarities to neovascular AMD and characteristics of pachychoroid. …”
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Optimizing photovoltaic thermal systems with ternary hybrid nanofluids: Statistical and regression analysis by Ahmad Ayyad Alharbi, Ali Rashash Alzahrani

“…Atop this block sits a PV panel comprised of glass, a silicon layer, and a copper absorber. The study incorporates three nanomaterials—multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), alumina, and copper—suspended in water, each with unique shapes. …”
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Optimizing transformer-based prediction of human microbe–disease associations through integrated loss strategies by Rong Zhu, Yong Wang, Junliang Shang, Ling-Yun Dai, Feng Li

“…Microorganisms play an important role in many complex diseases, influencing their onset, progression, and potential treatment outcomes. …”
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