A Residual Physics-Informed Neural Network Approach for Identifying Dynamic Parameters in Swing Equation-Based Power Systems by Jiani Zeng, Xianglong Li, Hanqi Dai, Lu Zhang, Weixian Wang, Zihan Zhang, Shengxin Kong, Liwen Xu

“…By replacing the traditional multilayer perceptron (MLP) in PINN with residual connections and injecting normalized time into each network layer, the proposed model improves temporal awareness and enables stable training of deep networks. …”
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Inversion and Validation of Ocean Surface Bio-optical Parameters Using Multiplatform Ocean LiDAR by Fan YANG, Hongwei ZHANG, Ziwang LI, Peizhi ZHU, Fanqian MENG, Junwu TANG, Bingyi LIU, Songhua WU

“…This result provides an effective method for improving the reliability of profile inversion of bio-optical parameters in complex waters and performing error analysis.…”
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Pneumatic dispensing of aqueous Al₂O₃ suspensions via material extrusion additive manufacturing by Flavie Lebas, Sylvain Marinel, Christelle Bilot, Romuald Herbinet, Loïc Le Pluart, Charles Manière

“…Using the optimized parameters, including extrusion pressure and layer height, complex structures were successfully printed. …”
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Impact of active to inert shielding gas transition on the corrosion behavior of wire arc additively manufactured duplex stainless steel by Elina Akbarzadeh Chiniforoush, Tahereh Gholizadeh, Mohammad Reza Jandaghi, Johan Moverare, C.Hakan Gür

“…Adding 2 % oxygen introduced ∼ 0.1 % oxygen into ArO, with thermodynamic simulations suggesting potential spinel phase formation but microstructural analyses revealed more complex oxide inclusions in ArO, reducing surface homogeneity and increasing intragranular and secondary austenite formation. …”
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Digital and socioeconomic inequalities in perceived mobility restrictions for activity participation: Captive users in Madrid by Segundo Paico-Saavedra, Alberto Rojas-Rivero, Raúl F. Elizondo-Candanedo, Aldo Arranz-López, Julio A. Soria-Lara

“…The results reveal a complex and layered geography of vulnerability. Individuals with limited teleworking capacity, digital exclusion, and economic precarity were significantly more likely to report mobility restrictions, especially in suburban and peripheral areas with fewer transport alternatives. …”
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Modern Comprehensive Metabolomic Profiling of Pollen Using Various Analytical Techniques by Petra Krejčí, Zbyněk Žingor, Jana Balarynová, Andrea Čevelová, Matěj Tesárek, Petr Smýkal, Petr Bednář

“…Its durability, adaptability, and complex design are the key factors to successful plant reproduction, genetic diversity, and the maintenance of ecosystems. …”
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Validation of atmospheric evaporation duct in the eastern Indian Ocean by Zhe Qi, Zhe Qi, Huabin Mao, Huabin Mao, Chunhua Qiu, Yongfeng Qi, Yongfeng Qi

“…The meteorological environment of the Indian Ocean is complex, and the characteristics of its evaporation duct are still poorly understood. …”
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SAR evaluation of MIMO antennas with a wide tunable range power divider by Yuhang Gu, Jialin Huang, Ruiya Shi, Taiyang Xie, Kun Li, Xiaolong Wang

“…Dosimetry analysis was performed using a multi-layer human body model, which was exposed by orthogonally fed antenna arrays with tunable PDs at 2.45 GHz. …”
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Integrated Geomatic Solutions for the Digital Twin of Florence: Protecting the Arno River and its Historic Urban Landscape from Climate Risks by G. Tucci, L. Fiorini, L. Fiorini, A. Meucci, A. Meucci, A. Conti

“…Unlike conventional Urban Digital Twins (UDTs), which often address isolated domains, DiC&RT intends to analyse the complex relationship between the river and the historic city by means of integrated geomatic techniques. …”
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Navigating Uncertainty: Advanced Techniques in Pedestrian Intention Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles—A Comprehensive Review by Alireza Mirzabagheri, Majid Ahmadi, Ning Zhang, Reza Alirezaee, Saeed Mozaffari, Shahpour Alirezaee

“…Moreover, the inherent uncertainty in pedestrian behavior adds another layer of complexity, requiring robust methods to quantify and manage this uncertainty effectively. …”
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Design and Testing of Miniaturized Electrically Driven Plug Seedling Transplanter by Meng Chen, Yang Xu, Changjie Han, Desheng Li, Binning Yang, Shilong Qiu, Yan Luo, Hanping Mao, Xu Ma

“…To address the issues of bulky structure and complex transmission systems in current transplanters, a compact, electric-driven automatic transplanter was designed. …”
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Machine Learning-Enhanced Model-Based Optical Proximity Correction Framework With Convolutional Neural Network-Based Variable Threshold Method Near the Diffraction Limit by Jinhao Zhu, Liwan Yue, Ying Li, Xianhe Liu, Qiang Wu, Qi Wang, Yanli Li

“…This study proposes a Machine Learning (ML)-enhanced MBOPC framework that employs a convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict mask edge imaging thresholds, thereby mitigating modeling deviations caused by complex lithographic conditions in the 28 nm technology node under immersion lithography. …”
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Deep Learning for Glioblastoma Multiforme Detection from MRI: A Statistical Analysis for Demographic Bias by Kebin Contreras, Julio Gutierrez-Rengifo, Oscar Casanova-Carvajal, Angel Luis Alvarez, Patricia E. Vélez-Varela, Ana Lorena Urbano-Bojorge

“…Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype (GBM), is the most aggressive and complex brain tumour classified by the World Health Organization (WHO), characterised by high mortality rates and diagnostic limitations inherent to invasive conventional procedures. …”
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High‐Efficiency Flexible GaAs/InGaAs Dual‐Junction Solar Cells Fabricated by Metallic Nanoparticle‐Based Wafer Bonding by Yeongho Kim, Suho Park, Thuy Thi Nguyen, Jiyeon Jeon, Byong Sun Chun, Sang Jun Lee

“…Conventional fabrication techniques for multijunction cells, such as metamorphic epitaxy, direct wafer bonding, and adhesive wafer bonding, are still expensive and produce low yields owing to the use of complex process steps and sophisticated equipment. …”
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Computational Evaluation of Heat and Mass Transfer in Cylindrical Flow of Unsteady Fractional Maxwell Fluid Using Backpropagation Neural Networks and LMS by Waqar Ul Hassan, Khurram Shabbir, Muhammad Imran Khan, Liliana Guran

“…Fractional calculus plays a pivotal role in modern scientific and engineering disciplines, providing more accurate solutions for complex fluid dynamics phenomena due to its non-locality and inherent memory characteristics. …”
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The results of study of a multifunctional tillage unit with a set of replaceable adapters by S. L. Demshin, D. A. Zyryanov, D. I. Timshin

“…Further development of the unit design is aimed at improving the quality of processing the surface layer of soil by equipping the basic model with replaceable adapters for additional soil processing. …”
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The first-approximation model showing the occurrence of epicontinental sedimentary basins due to convective instability of the thermal lithosphere by B. V. Lunev, V. V. Lapkovsky

“…Today’s trend is to create complex ‘realistic’ models. Such models are based on a large number of parameters with properly set values and simulate the settings that can be viewed similar to the real situations. …”
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Spatiotemporal Mapping of Soil Profile Moisture in Oases in Arid Areas by Zihan Zhang, Jinjie Wang, Jianli Ding, Jinming Zhang, Li Li, Liya Shi, Yue Liu

“…Traditional monitoring methods are limited in achieving large-scale, real-time observations, while deep learning offers new avenues to model the complex nonlinear relationships between spectral features and soil moisture content. …”
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Wind load impact on tall building facades: damage observations during severe wind events and wind tunnel testing by Omar Metwally, Haitham A. Ibrahim, Amal Elawady, Amal Elawady, Ioannis Zisis, Ioannis Zisis, Arindam Gan Chowdhury, Arindam Gan Chowdhury

“…The observed damage patterns, including extensive glass breakage and façade failures, underscore the need for a reassessment of wind effects on tall buildings to better reflect the complex interactions between wind forces and urban environments. …”
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Observational Characteristics of A Hybrid Severe Convective Event in the Sichuan-Tibet Region by Wang Hong, Li Ying, Wen Yongren

“…The Sichuan-Tibet Region is a key area for the development of western China, where severe convective weather such as thunderstorm gales occur frequently. However, due to the complex terrains, synoptic systems, and the lack of meteorological observations, it is especially challenging to make accurate prediction. …”
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