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  1. 4341

    Stretchable wireless optoelectronic synergistic patches for effective wound healing by Qian Wang, Siyuan Cai, Guang Yao, Liyuan Zhang, Wenhao Lou, Youxin Chen, Qingqing Li, Maowen Xie, Xingyi Gan, Chenzheng Zhou, Taisong Pan, Min Gao, Kangning Zhao, Zhen Cai, Yuan Lin

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…However, challenges such as the implementation of complex interventions and unsatisfactory treatment outcomes impede widespread application. …”
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    Article
  2. 4342

    Handwritten Amharic Character Recognition Through Transfer Learning: Integrating CNN Models and Machine Learning Classifiers by Natenaile Asmamaw Shiferaw, Zefree Lazarus Mayaluri, Prabodh Kumar Sahoo, Ganapati Panda, Prince Jain, Adyasha Rath, Md. Shabiul Islam, Mohammad Tariqul Islam

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Subsequently, the softmax layer is replaced with machine learning classifiers, including Random Forest, XGBoost, and Support Vector Machine (SVM), while freezing the pretrained feature extractors. …”
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  3. 4343

    Mechanochemical‐Induced Swelling–Activation of a Gastric‐Deployable 4D‐Printed Polypill Inspired by Natural Hygromorphic Actuators by Konstantina Chachlioutaki, Nikolaos Papas, Zisis Chatzis, Orestis L. Katsamenis, Stephanie K. Robinson, Konstantinos Tsongas, Nikolaos Bouropoulos, Dimitrios G. Fatouros, Dimitrios Tzetzis, Christina Karavasili

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Gastroretentive drug delivery systems can improve adherence in patients with chronic diseases (CDs), but current options lack dose flexibility and involve complex fabrication methods. Inspired by the hygroscopic deformation observed in multilayered pine cone scales, wherein hydration of the outer active layer induces cone closure, a one‐step fabrication method of a personalized 4D‐printed water‐actuated four‐arm polypill is demonstrated in this study. …”
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    Article
  4. 4344

    Valley resolved dynamics of phonon bottleneck in semiconductor molybdenum ditelluride by Zhong Wang, Yijie Shi, Yu Pan, Min Li, Xi Wang, Zheng Zhang, Xiangyu Zhu, Fuyong Hua, Qian You, Chunlong Hu, Junjie He, Yu Ye, Wenxi Liang

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Our technique allows constructing a comprehensive picture of the complex interactions between carriers and phonons in 2H-MoTe2 with the valley degree of freedom resolved.…”
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  5. 4345

    Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Skin Cancers: A Review by Anastasia Hodorogea, Andreea Calinescu, Mihaela Antohe, Mihaela Balaban, Roxana Ioana Nedelcu, Gabriela Turcu, Daniela Adriana Ion, Ioana Anca Badarau, Catalin Mihai Popescu, Raluca Popescu, Cristiana Popp, Mirela Cioplea, Luciana Nichita, Ionela Hulea, Alice Brinzea

    Published 2019-01-01
    “…A similar mechanism occurs in some tumors where cells leave the epithelial layer and gain mesenchymal particularities in order to easily migrate to other tissues. …”
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    Article
  6. 4346

    Substantiation of the Operating Parameters of Walnut Drying Equipment by Hryhorij Kaletnik, Oleg Tsurkan, Anatoly Spirin, Nataliya Gudzenko, Dmytro Prysiazhniuk, Andrii Didyk

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…According to the authors’ developments, the most effective are convective dryers, which can intensify the process by vibrating the material layer, which increases the heat transfer ratio. To determine the rational parameters of the drying process, a mathematical model was developed in which the nut is represented by a complex geometric shape – a sphere in a sphere, where the kernel is the inner sphere, and the shell is the outer sphere. …”
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    Article
  7. 4347

    Review of online quality control for laser directed energy deposition (LDED) additive manufacturing by Long Ye, Hao Xue, Zhaosheng Li, Yichang Zhou, Guangyu Chen, Fangda Xu, Ruslan Melentiev, Stephen Newman, Nan Yu

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Laser directed energy deposition (LDED) is an emerging branch of metal-based additive manufacturing (AM) processes, offering unprecedented capabilities for high-performance fabrication with complex geometries and near-net shapes. This technology is gathering increasing attention from industries such as biomedical, automotive, and aerospace. …”
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    Article
  8. 4348

    LoadSeer: Exploiting Tensor Graph Convolutional Network for Power Load Forecasting With Spatio-Temporal Characteristics by Jiahao Zhang, Bin Yu, Hanbin Lai, Lin Liu, Jinghui Zhou, Fengliang Lou, Yili Ni, Yan Peng, Ziheng Yu

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…A spatio-temporal processing layer integrating graph convolution module (GCN) and T-Transformer is mapped out to extract the spatio-temporal features, which are then sent to the fully connected layer to provide the refined expression. …”
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    Article
  9. 4349

    Preparation of Ion Composite Photosensitive Resin and Its Application in 3D-Printing Highly Sensitive Pressure Sensor by Tong Guan, Huayang Li, Jinyun Liu, Wuxu Zhang, Siying Wang, Wentao Ye, Baoru Bian, Xiaohui Yi, Yuanzhao Wu, Yiwei Liu, Juan Du, Jie Shang, Run-Wei Li

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…At present, the method of constructing the microstructure of the dielectric layer is commonly used to improve the sensitivity of the sensor, but there are some problems, such as the complex process and inaccurate control of the microstructure. …”
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    Article
  10. 4350

    Rapid and Scalable Lubrication Coating for Industrial and Medical Applications via Sequential Dip‐Coating by Yeontaek Lee, Kayoung Son, Yejin Jo, Seung Hyun Lee, Jeuhee Lee, Tae Young Kim, Seonghyeon Eom, Youn‐Hoo Hwang, Dae‐Eun Kim, Inhee Choi, Jung Seung Lee, Jungmok Seo

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…However, conventional coating techniques often suffer from limited material compatibility, non‐uniform coverage on complex geometries, labor‐intensive fabrication, and dependence on specialized equipment. …”
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    Article
  11. 4351

    Interface engineering induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction enhancement in Py/Ti/CoFeB/MgO heterostructures by Xiaoyue Song, Zhiqiang Cao, Ligang Bai, Junbiao Zhao, Junbiao Zhao, Xudong Cai, Dapeng Zhu, Guodong Wei, Guodong Wei

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Therefore, determining the optimal interface structure to maximize the DMI value presents a complex challenge. In this work, Brillouin light-scattering (BLS) spectroscopy quantitatively reveals a strong interfacial DMI of 17 μJ/m2 in Py/Ti (tTi)/CoFeB/MgO heterostructures with robust perpendicular magnetic anisotropy when the thickness of the Ti layer is 2 nm. …”
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  12. 4352

    Human and environmental feature-driven neural network for path-constrained robot navigation using deep reinforcement learning by Nabih Pico, Estrella Montero, Alisher Amirbek, Eugene Auh, Jeongmin Jeon, Manuel S. Alvarez-Alvarado, Babar Jamil, Redhwan Algabri, Hyungpil Moon

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…This paper introduces a neural network model designed for autonomous navigation in complex environments. It combines DRL methodologies to capture critical environmental features in the neural network. …”
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  13. 4353

    Research on dynamic erosion mechanism of submarine landslide: Review and prospects by Yueping YIN, Wenpei WANG, Aiguo XING, Bolin HUANG, Bin LI, Leiyan HAN, Shaoqiang JIN, Yong YANG, Chenyang ZHANG

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…The article systematically reviews the research process of submarine landslide turbidity current geological hazards, summarizes the dynamic characteristics of submarine landslide-turbidity flow chain, dynamic erosion types, mechanisms of triggering, evolution, migration, erosion and sedimentation, theoretical models of erosion, and the influence of complex landforms such as uplift, canyons, and basins. …”
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  14. 4354

    Influence of Disturbance on Soil Respiration in Biologically Crusted Soil during the Dry Season by Wei Feng, Yu-qing Zhang, Bin Wu, Tian-shan Zha, Xin Jia, Shu-gao Qin, Chen-xi Shao, Jia-bin Liu, Zong-rui Lai, Ke-yu Fa

    Published 2013-01-01
    “…Soil respiration (Rs) is a major pathway for carbon cycling and is a complex process involving abiotic and biotic factors. …”
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  15. 4355

    Investigating Tensile Strength in SLA 3D Printing Enhancement Through Experimentation and Finite Element Analysis by Siwasit Pitjamit, Norrapon Vichiansan, Parida Jewpanya, Pinit Nuangpirom, Pakpoom Jaichomphu, Komgrit Leksakul, Pattarawadee Poolperm

    Published 2024-12-01
    “… Additive manufacturing, particularly Stereolithography (SLA) 3D printing, has emerged as a promising technology for producing complex and customized components. This study investigates the optimization of tensile strength in SLA 3D printed resin through a comprehensive experimental and computational analysis. …”
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    Article
  16. 4356

    Mitigating microstructural heterogeneity in laser-directed energy deposition Ni-based superalloys by heat accumulation in-situ heat treatment by Chen Yang, Haibo Tang, Zhuo Li, Ziheng Zeng, Shujing Shi, Yansong Zhang, Chunjie Shen

    Published 2025-12-01
    “…The microstructure and mechanical properties of additively manufactured (AM) components often exhibit inherent heterogeneity due to their complex thermal histories. Building on conventional heat treatment strategies to mitigate microstructural heterogeneity, this study employed a continuous laser forming method coupled with enhanced heat accumulation and the resulting in-situ heat treatment (IHT) to homogenise AM DD98 m samples. …”
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    Article
  17. 4357

    NDL-Net: A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Diagnosing Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome From Chest X-Rays by Malik Muhammad Arslan, Xiaodong Yang, Nan Zhao, Lei Guan, Tao Cui, Daniyal Haider

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…<italic>Results:</italic> The architecture combines MobileNetV3 Large for efficient image processing and ResNet50 for detecting complex patterns essential for NRDS identification. …”
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  18. 4358

    SAU-Net: A Deep Learning Approach for Glacier Mapping Based on Multisource Remote Sensing Data by Yang Xiang, Longfei Zhao, Jingxiang Li, Fanfan Gao, Siyuan Bian, Man Hou, Xin Luo, Chen Guo

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…SAU-Net, built upon the U2-Net architecture, incorporates a two-layer nested U-shaped structure and a Simple Attention Module (SimAM) to enhance feature extraction and segmentation accuracy. …”
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  19. 4359

    Electrospun Fiber‐Based Tubular Structures as 3D Scaffolds to Generate In Vitro Models for Small Intestine by Lorenzo Zavagna, Eligio F. Canelli, Bahareh Azimi, Fabiola Troisi, Lorenzo Scarpelli, Teresa Macchi, Giuseppe Gallone, Massimiliano Labardi, Roberto Giovannoni, Mario Milazzo, Serena Danti

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…Abstract Recently, in vitro models emerge as valuable tools in biomedical research by enabling the investigation of complex physiological processes in a controlled environment, replicating some traits of interest of the biological tissues. …”
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    Article
  20. 4360

    Operando Synchrotron X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy: A Key Tool for Cathode Material Studies in Next‐Generation Batteries by Yameng Fan, Xin Wang, Guyue Bo, Xun Xu, Khay Wai See, Bernt Johannessen, Wei Kong Pang

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Operando XAS provides real‐time insights into the local electronic structure, oxidation states, and coordination environments, which are crucial for understanding complex electrochemical processes, such as redox reactions, phase transitions, and structural degradation. …”
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    Article