Unraveling ocean $$\hbox {pCO}_{2}$$ pCO 2 dynamics in Northwest Greenland Fjords by Camille Hayatte Akhoudas, Adam Ulfsbo, Brett F. Thornton, John W. Pohlman, Lee-Gray Boze, Martin Jakobsson, Christian Stranne

“…Using the temperature minimum layer as a proxy for winter conditions, we examined $$\hbox {pCO}_{2}$$ pCO 2 dynamics from the onset of sea-ice melt to summer. …”
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Application of optical coherence tomography in neurodegenerative diseases: a focus on Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and Schizophrenia in Bulgarian patients by Alina Y. Levi, Sylvia Cherninkova, Vihra Milanova, Vasil M. Haykin, Alexander H. Oscar

“…OCT imaging was performed using the Topcon 3D OCT-1 Maestro 2, focusing on the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL), ganglion cell complex (GCC), and macular thickness. …”
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Biodynamic Characteristics and Blood Pressure Effects of Stanford Type B Aortic Dissection Based on an Accurate Constitutive Model by Yiwen Wang, Libo Xin, Lijie Zhou, Xuefeng Wu, Jinong Zhang, Zhaoqi Wang

“…In previous studies, the AD model was simplified, such as by treating the vessel wall as a single-layer rigid material, ignoring the complex biomechanical factors of the vascular lumen. …”
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MSOAR-YOLOv10: Multi-Scale Occluded Apple Detection for Enhanced Harvest Robotics by Heng Fu, Zhengwei Guo, Qingchun Feng, Feng Xie, Yijing Zuo, Tao Li

“…These results validate that the proposed network significantly enhances apple recognition accuracy in complex orchard environments, particularly improving the operational precision of harvesting robots in real-world conditions.…”
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Numerical study of melt pool dynamics and bubble behavior in the laser powder bed fusion remelting process by Shengliang Luo, Guang Fu, Zhihao Ren, Hang You, Zhengwen Zhang

“…This study enhances the understanding of the complex multi-physical interactions occurring during LPBF and LR processes.…”
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Hardware measurement of MMC time delay and its impact on the stability of grid-connected MMC-HVDC systems by Shuai Wang, Theodor Heath, Mike Barnes, Robin Preece, Peter R Green

“…In contrast, this paper finds that this parameter, which we refer to as the Total System Time Delay (TSTD), can be significant within MMCs, based on tests shown for a laboratory-scale converter hardware prototype with an industrially representative distributed control architecture. Given MMC complex multi-layer control structures, this may affect the control speed, system stability and ancillary service provision. …”
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Design optimization platform for assistive wearable devices applied to a knee damper exoskeleton by Asghar Mahmoudi, Stephan Rinderknecht, Andre Seyfarth, Maziar A. Sharbafi

“…Designing optimal assistive wearable devices is a complex task, often addressed using human-in-the-loop optimization and biomechanical modeling approaches. …”
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Microstructural Passivation of Patterned Al2O3 Back Contacts on CdS/CdTe Solar Cells by Etee Kawna Roy, Ashraful Mamun, Chungho Lee, Gang Xiong, Heayoung P. Yoon

“…Microhole arrays are created on an evaporated Al2O3 layer (≈30 nm) on CdTe using laser‐beam lithography and selective wet etching processes. …”
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Research on TOC Log Evaluation Method Based on PCA-BP Neural Network by SHANG Yazhou, XU Duonian, ZHANG Zhaohui, LIU Jianyu, ZHAO Wenwen

“…The commonly used TOC logging inversion model is difficult to deeply analyze the complex collinearity relationship between logging curves, which restricts the comprehensive evaluation effect of multi-dimensional logging information. …”
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Evaluation of Carbonate Reservoir Based on Electrical Imaging Floating Scale Porosity Spectrum by LIU Zhang, SUN Jianmeng, HE Juan, CHENG Xiaobo, DONG Huaimin, CHI Peng

“…The pore structure of the reservoir is complex and highly heterogeneous, resulting in significant differences in vertical physical properties of the reservoir. …”
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The Condition Evaluation of Bridges Based on Fuzzy BWM and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation by Yunyu Li, Jingwen Deng, Yongsheng Wang, Hao Liu, Longfan Peng, Hepeng Zhang, Yabin Liang, Qian Feng

“…This study proposes an integrated Fuzzy Best and Worst Method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FBWM-FCE) model to evaluate uncertainties in expert judgments and complex decision-making. A four-layer evaluation indicator system and five distinct grades for bridges were established, aligned with the JTG 5120-2004 and JTG/T H21-2011 standards. …”
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Superlubricity achieved by polyvinylpyrrolidone at Si3N4/sapphire interfaces by Hongdong Wang, Zhen Luo, Kunpeng Wang, Yuhong Liu, Jianhua Zhang

“…Polymers have complex molecular structures that often lead to interchain friction and hinder movement, making it difficult to achieve superlubricity. …”
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LRDS-YOLO enhances small object detection in UAV aerial images with a lightweight and efficient design by Yuqi Han, Chengcheng Wang, Hui Luo, Huihua Wang, Zaiqing Chen, Yuelong Xia, Lijun Yun

“…Abstract Small object detection in UAV aerial images is challenging due to low contrast, complex backgrounds, and limited computational resources. …”
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A Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Alzheimer’s Disease Using Neuropsychological Data by Zakaria Mokadem, Mohamed Djerioui, Bilal Attallah, Youcef Brik

“…These findings highlight the robustness and efficiency of ensemble learning algorithms, especially in handling complex, non-linear data structures. This study underscores the potential of RF and GB as reliable tools for early detection and classification of Alzheimer’s disease using neuropsychological data. …”
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HiDRA-DCDNet: Dynamic Hierarchical Attention and Multi-Scale Context Fusion for Real-Time Remote Sensing Small-Target Detection by Jiale Wang, Zhe Bai, Ximing Zhang, Yuehong Qiu, Fan Bu, Yuancheng Shao

“…With 8.1 GFLOPs computational complexity and 2.6 ms inference speed per image, our framework demonstrates practical efficacy for real-time remote sensing applications, achieving superior accuracy–efficiency trade-off compared to existing approaches.…”
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The Dynamic Landscape of 3′‐UTR Alternative Polyadenylation Across Mouse Fetal Development and Anatomy by Qin Wang, Xin Chen, Xiao‐Ou Zhang

“…Intriguingly, brain tissues display complex 3′‐UTR APA dynamics during development, potentially regulated by RNA‐binding proteins such as Rbm38, potentially impacting 3′ UTR extension by restricting distal pAS usage. …”
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3D reconstruction of fruit trees and fruit semantic segmentation based on NeRF and improved RandLA-Net by Dacheng YANG, Jun GUO, Jing YANG, Yali ZHANG, Yubin LAN

“…ObjectiveTo solve the problem of accurate fruit segmentation in complex orchard environment. MethodA novel method for 3D reconstruction citrus fruit trees and fruit semantic segmentation of was proposed. …”
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YOLO-BCD: A Lightweight Multi-Module Fusion Network for Real-Time Sheep Pose Estimation by Chaojie Sun, Junguo Hu, Qingyue Wang, Chao Zhu, Lei Chen, Chunmei Shi

“…The proposed architecture employs a multi-level lightweight design incorporating enhanced feature fusion mechanisms and spatial-channel attention modules, effectively improving detection performance in complex farm environments with occlusions and variable lighting. …”
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Liver Semantic Segmentation Method Based on Multi-Channel Feature Extraction and Cross Fusion by Chenghao Zhang, Lingfei Wang, Chunyu Zhang, Yu Zhang, Peng Wang, Jin Li

“…Semantic segmentation plays a critical role in medical image analysis, offering indispensable information for the diagnosis and treatment planning of liver diseases. However, due to the complex anatomical structure of the liver and significant inter-patient variability, the current methods exhibit notable limitations in feature extraction and fusion, which pose a major challenge to achieving accurate liver segmentation. …”
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Research and Experiment on a Chickweed Identification Model Based on Improved YOLOv5s by Hong Yu, Jie Zhao, Xiaobo Xi, Yongbo Li, Ying Zhao

“…Currently, multi-layer deep convolutional networks are mostly used for field weed recognition to extract and identify target features. …”
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