DDoS Attack Detection in SDN-Assisted Federated Learning Environment Based on Contrastive Learning by Minghong Fan, Jinghua Lan, Yiyi Zhou, Mengshuang Pan, Junrong Li, Daqiang Zhang

“…This layer can be optimized based on the contrastive classification loss from the LSTM-SVM classifier in the first layer. …”
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Linear Weight Update Synaptic Responses in Ferrimagnetic Neuromorphic Devices by Junwei Zeng, Binxuan Zhao, Yakun Liu, Teng Xu, Wanjun Jiang, Liang Fang, Jiahao Liu

“…However, the state‐of‐the‐art artificial synapses based on ferrimagnet suffer from poor analog switching linearity, which serves as a bottleneck for achieving complex tasks with high accuracy in neuromorphic computing. …”
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Impact of Electrolyte Concentration on Surface Properties and Electrochemical Performance of Aluminum Anodes in Aluminum‐Ion Batteries by Nattha Chaiyapo, Yujeong Jeong, Sujeera Plueksachard, Pornjira Phuenhinlad, Panya Thanwisai, Jeffrey Nash, Wanwisa Limphirat, Jayaraman Theerthagiri, Myong Yong Choi, Nonglak Meethong

“…However, retaining the stability of aluminum anodes remains a challenge, particularly due to complex interfacial reactions with ionic liquid electrolytes. …”
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Enhancing Student Management Through Hybrid Machine Learning and Rough Set Models: A Framework for Positive Learning Environments by Ateeq Ur Rehman Butt, Hamid Ali, Muhammad Asif, Hessa Alfraihi, Mohamad Khairi Ishak, Khalid Ammar

“…The model combines classification algorithms with rough set-based decision rules to analyze complex student data, including academic performance, behavior patterns, and levels of engagement. …”
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Reliable sensory processing of superficial cortical interneurons is modulated by behavioral state by Carolyn G. Sweeney, Maryse E. Thomas, Christine Junhui Liu, Lucas G. Vattino, Kasey E. Smith, Anne E. Takesian

“…Summary: GABAergic interneurons in cortical layer 1 (L1) integrate sensory and top-down inputs to modulate network activity and support learning-related plasticity. …”
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Physics Informed Neural Networks for Modeling Large-Scale Wind Driven Ocean Circulation by Boohyun An, Mohammad Z. Shanti, Chan Yeob Yeun, Ernesto Damiani, Sungmun Lee, Tae-Yeon Kim

“…This approach highlights the potential of the physics informed neural network to address more complex oceanographic models, where conventional numerical methods may be constrained by data availability and computational cost.…”
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Breast reconstruction with a latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap and implants: evaluation of strategies adopted to improve the results and evalua... by Leonardo David Pires Barcelos, Jefferson Di Lamartine Galdino Amaral, Jose Carlos Daher, Leonardo Martins Costa Daher, Juldasio Galdino de Oliveira Junior, Gabriel Campelo dos Santos, Amanda Costa Campos, Ronan Caputi Silva Dias

“…The objective was to delineate the experience with LDMF and breast implants, skin island schedules and dissection details, flap transposition and placement of the implant under a double layer, strategies to minimize damage in the donor area, and strategies of breast symmetry and reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex, in association with evaluation using the Breast-Q questionnaire. …”
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An Improved Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) Algorithm for Intent Recognition of Transfemoral Amputees With Powered Knee Prosthesis by Yao Zhang, Xu Wang, Haohua Xiu, Wei Chen, Yongxin Ma, Guowu Wei, Lei Ren, Luquan Ren

“…To overcome the challenges posed by the complex structure and large parameter requirements of existing classification models, the authors propose an improved extreme learning machine (ELM) classifier for human locomotion intent recognition in this study, resulting in enhanced classification accuracy. …”
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Soil Parameter Inversion in Dredger Fill Strata Using GWO-MLSSVR for Deep Foundation Pit Engineering by Changrui Chen, Sifan Li, Jinbi Ye, Fangjian Chen, Yibin Wu, Jin Yu, Yanyan Cai, Jinna Lin, Xianqi Zhou

“…Additionally, the influence of construction stages, input layer nodes, and training sample size on inversion performance is investigated. …”
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Formation of Bearings Parts Waviness in Centerless Mortise Grinding on Rigid Supports by Chalyj V., Moroz S., Tkachuk A., Zablotskyi V., Trokhymchuk I., Stelmakh O.

“…The formation of waviness on the working surfaces of bearing parts is associated with fluctuations in the size of the cut layer of metal and changes in the components of the cutting force. …”
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A Paleoarchaean impact crater in the Pilbara Craton, Western Australia by Christopher L. Kirkland, Tim E. Johnson, Jonas Kaempf, Bruno V. Ribeiro, Andreas Zametzer, R. Hugh Smithies, Brad McDonald

“…Here, we report the discovery of shatter cones in a complex, dominantly metasedimentary layer, the Antarctic Creek Member (ACM), in the centre of the East Pilbara Terrane, Western Australia, which provide unequivocal evidence for a hypervelocity meteorite impact. …”
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Towards 6G-Enabled Internet of Vehicles: Security and Privacy by Diana Pamela Moya Osorio, Ijaz Ahmad, Jose David Vega Sanchez, Andrei Gurtov, Johan Scholliers, Matti Kutila, Pawani Porambage

“…Particularly, 6G will be a prominent supporter for the evolution towards a truly Intelligent Transportation System and the realization of the Smart City concept by fulfilling the limitations of 5G, once vehicular networks are becoming highly dynamic and complex with stringent requirements on ultra-low latency, high reliability, and massive connections. …”
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Personalized nutrition to intelligent foods with 3D and 4D printing by Priyanka Chauhan, Manisha Kaushal, Devina Vaidya, Anil Gupta, Shreya Kashyap, Priyanka Suthar

“…These structures can transform into complex shapes with altered functionalities. This review highlights opportunities for future advancements in 4D food printing. …”
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Cryo‐Exfoliation Synthesis of Borophene and its Application in Wearable Electronics by Zhixuan Li, Gaurav Pandey, Arkamita Bandyopadhyay, Kamlendra Awasthi, John V. Kennedy, Prashant Kumar, Ajayan Vinu

“…However, its widespread application is hindered by existing synthesis methods that are expensive, complex, and yield‐limited. This study presents a novel, cost‐effective, environmentally friendly cryo‐exfoliation method for borophene synthesis. …”
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Res50-SimAM-ASPP-Unet: A Semantic Segmentation Model for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images by Jiajing Cai, Jinmei Shi, Yu-Beng Leau, Shangyu Meng, Xiuyan Zheng, Jinghe Zhou

“…High-resolution remote sensing images contain intricate details and complex backgrounds, presenting challenges for traditional segmentation methods, which often struggle with accurate classification and contextual understanding. …”
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An inclusive assessment of apoptosis mechanisms in Leishmania species: A narrative literature review by Soheil Sadr, Iraj Sharifi, Solmaz Morovati, Helia Sepahvand, Shakiba Nazemian, Mehdi Bamorovat, Zahra Rezaeian, Baharak Akhtardanesh

“…Leishmania spp. and host cell death pathways interplay is highly complex and multi-layered, and the current review discusses how Leishmania parasites manipulate host cell apoptotic signal transduction to establish and sustain infection. …”
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SD-YOLOv5: a rapid detection method for personal protective equipment on construction sites by ChunYa Li, ChunYa Li, Jianhua Wang, Jianhua Wang, Bingfeng Luo, Tubing Yin, Baohua Liu, Baohua Liu, Jianfei Lu

“…This paper presents SD (Small object detection and DilateFormer attention mechanism)-YOLOv5s, an improved PPE detection algorithm based on YOLOv5s, designed to enhance the detection accuracy of small objects, such as helmets, in complex construction environments. The proposed model incorporates a dedicated feature layer for small target detection and integrates the DilateFormer attention mechanism to balance detection performance and computational efficiency. …”
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Temperature Differences Between Rooftop and Urban Canyon Sensors: Diurnal Dynamics, Drivers, and Implications by Lorenzo Marinelli, Andrea Cecilia, Giampietro Casasanta, Alessandro Conidi, Igor Petenko, Stefania Argentini

“…Understanding temperature variations within the complex urban canopy layer (UCL) is challenging due to limitations and discrepancies between temperature measurements taken in urban canyons and on rooftops. …”
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DCAT: A Novel Transformer-Based Approach for Dynamic Context-Aware Image Captioning in the Tamil Language by Jothi Prakash Venugopal, Arul Antran Vijay Subramanian, Manikandan Murugan, Gopikrishnan Sundaram, Marco Rivera, Patrick Wheeler

“…The task of image captioning in low-resource languages like Tamil is fraught with challenges due to limited linguistic resources and complex semantic structures. This paper addresses the problem of generating contextually and linguistically coherent captions in Tamil. …”
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Influence of diamond rotary rolling treatment on surface integrity and fatigue resistance of 316 L stainless steel by Wenqian Zhang, Di Jiang, Peijin Zhou, Baoyi Zhu, Haishan Tang, Yijie Cai

“…Thus, a novel mechanical surface strengthening method diamond rotary rolling treatment (DRRT) is proposed, which is compatible with computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools and suitable for complex geometries. This study systematically investigates the effects of DRRT on surface integrity, subsurface microstructure, and fatigue performance of 316 L stainless steel, in comparison with conventional milling. …”
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