Escherichia coli O127 group 4 capsule proteins assemble at the outer membrane. by Matthew R Larson, Kassia Biddle, Adam Gorman, Sarah Boutom, Ilan Rosenshine, Mark A Saper

“…Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli O127 is encapsulated by a protective layer of polysaccharide made of the same strain specific O-antigen as the serotype lipopolysaccharide. …”
Get full text

Experimental Study of Process Parameter Effects on Internal Defects in Titanium Coaxial Wire-Based Laser Metal Deposition by Remy Mathenia, Braden McLain, Todd Sparks, Frank Liou

“…Wire-based laser metal deposition is an additive manufacturing process that can be used in the efficient manufacturing of complex structures. This paper utilizes a three-beam coaxial laser wire system to explore the effect of process parameters on the resultant deposition density. …”
Get full text

OptWake-YOLO: a lightweight and efficient ship wake detection model based on optical remote sensing images by Runxi Qiu, Nan Bi, Chaoyue Yin

“…A Shared Lightweight Object Detection Head (SLODH) using parameter sharing and Group Normalization.ResultsExperiments on the SWIM dataset show OptWake-YOLO improves mAP50 by 1.5% (to 93.2%) and mAP50-95 by 2.9% (to 66.5%) compared to YOLOv11n, while reducing parameters by 40.7% (to 1.6M) and computation by 25.8% (to 4.9 GFLOPs), maintaining 303 FPS speed.DiscussionThe model demonstrates superior performance in complex maritime conditions through: RCEA's multi-branch feature extraction. …”
Get full text

RUSSIA Art Concept as National Concept Variant by L. N. Churilina, D. S. Buzhinskaya

“…Analysis of the immediate environment of RUS / RUSSIA concept names revealed several semantic areas (slots), entering into a complex system of mutual relations: “power - intelligentsia - people,” “revolution - revolt,” “Europe - West,” “disease” and “money.” …”
Get full text

Earthwork Network Architecture (ENA): Research for Earthwork Quantity Estimation Method Improvement with Large Language Model by Taewook Kang, Kyubyung Kang

“…These findings suggest that LLMs, typically used in natural language processing, can be effectively adapted for complex AEC datasets. This study lays the groundwork for future AI-driven solutions in the AEC industry, underscoring the potential of LLMs and Transformers to automate the quantity takeoff process and manage multimodal data in construction projects.…”
Get full text

MORPHOLOGICAL AND HISTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF THE EVENTS CYCLE OF SPERMATOGENESIS IN THE TESTES OF ADULT MALE COMMON QUAIL by Satar Abood Faris

“…Spermatocytogenesis ends when spermatids appears .The spermatids undergo a complex process of differentiation leading to the transformation of these spermatids into sperm . …”
Get full text

Security Assessment of Smart Contract Integration and Wallet Interaction in Decentralized Applications: A Case Study of BlockScribe by Andrzej Wilczyński, Gabriela Jasnosz

“…While these technologies enable secure, transparent, and automated transactions, their integration also introduces complex security challenges. This study presents a security-oriented analysis of smart contract and wallet integration, focusing on BlockScribe—a decentralized Ethereum-based application for digital record certification. …”
Get full text

Excitatory/inhibitory ratio disruption modulates neural synchrony and flow directions in a cortical microcircuit. by Nobuhiko Wagatsuma, Sou Nobukawa, Tomoki Kurikawa

“…Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia are complex and heterogeneous mental disorders involving the dysfunction of multiple neural systems. …”
Get full text

Recognition of signs of Parkinson's disease based on the analysis of voice markers and motor activity by U. A. Vishniakou, Xia Yiwei

“…The urgency of the task is associated with the need for early diagnosis of the disease. A method of complex recognition of Parkinson's disease using machine learning is proposed, based on markers of voice analysis and changes in the patient's movements on known data sets.Methods. …”
Get full text

A neural master equation framework for multiscale modeling of molecular processes: application to atomic-scale plasma processes by Shoubhanik Nath, Joseph R. Vella, David B. Graves, Ali Mesbah

“…Abstract Plasma-surface interactions (PSI) play a crucial role in microelectronics fabrication; however, their multiscale nature and array of complex, often unknown interactions make computational modeling of PSIs extremely difficult. …”
Get full text

Modeling of armature melting and erosion process in high speed electrical sliding contact with rough surface by Xiaoquan Lu, Shaowei Liu, Xiangyu Du, Tianyou Zheng, Kefeng Yang

“…The research results provide a certain degree of revelation of the complex melting and erosion mechanism and the reliability design of the electromagnetic launching system.…”
Get full text

Urban morphology and climate vulnerability assessment in Kuwait: A spatio-temporal predictive analysis utilizing deep neural network-enhanced markov chain models for 2050 and 2100. by Walid Al-Shaar, Xavier Lehmann, Noha Saad, Gremina Elmazi, Mohamad Al-Shaar, Christelle Tohme

“…The research highlights the complex interplay between urban growth and climate change, emphasizing the need for adaptive urban planning strategies. …”
Get full text

Prediction and Parameter Optimization of Surface Settlement Induced by Shield Tunneling Using Improved Informer Algorithm by Shisen Zhao, Xianda Feng, Kefeng Peng

“…Given the complex mechanism of surface settlement induced by shield tunneling, accurate prediction of surface settlement and rational design of tunneling parameters are critical for ensuring safe and efficient tunneling operations. …”
Get full text

Influence of pulse plasma treatment on the phase composition and microhardness of detonation coatings based on Ti-Si-C by Б.K. Рахадилов, Д.Б. Буйткенов, М. Адилханова, Ж.Б. Сагдолдина, Ш.Р. Курбанбеков

“…The CCDS2000 detonation complex was used to obtain the coatings. Coatings surface modification was carried out using pulsed plasma exposure (PPE). …”
Get full text

Litiges transfrontaliers sur le plateau des Guyanes, enjeux géopolitiques à l’interface des mondes amazoniens et caribéens by Gutemberg de Vilhena Silva

“…This connection add a layer of complexity in the negotiation of international limits, a relevant issue for the countries of the Guiana Shield, a geomorphological region located between the Orinoco and Amazon rivers. …”
Get full text

Synthesis of Visual and Verbal Elements in Vasily Kamensky’s Avant-Garde Poem “Palace of S. I. Shchukin” by O. V. Bogdanova

“…The analysis addresses the complex narrative devices that may challenge conventional perception within the poem's pictorial framework. …”
Get full text

Parameter-efficient adaptation with multi-channel adversarial training for far-field speech recognition by Tong Niu, Yaqi Chen, Dan Qu, Hengbo Hu, ChengRan Liu

“…This method uses fixed-length vector sequences appended to input features of each layer, enhancing the model’s capability for handling complex FSR tasks. …”
Get full text

PVLF: point-voxel local feature fusion for 3D detection by Haowei Zhao, Zhuolei Xiao

“…To address the potential complex computational issues in the convolution process, we have designed an innovative Adaptive Sparse Convolution (ASC) module that effectively eliminates redundant information in the feature layer. …”
Get full text

Tensor network analysis of the maple-leaf antiferromagnet spangolite by Philipp Schmoll, Harald O. Jeschke, Yasir Iqbal

Get full text

A bio-inspired bistable recurrent cell allows for long-lasting memory. by Nicolas Vecoven, Damien Ernst, Guillaume Drion

“…With this link, this work paves the way for studying more complex and biologically plausible neuromodulation schemes as gating mechanisms in RNNs.…”
Get full text