Bridge Crack Segmentation Algorithm Based on Improved U-Net by Yanhao Fang, Jie LYu, Yonghua Xia, Yingke Wang

“…This paper introduces an enhanced U-Net network designed to extract fine crack features against complex backgrounds and balance crack pixel categories for bridge crack segmentation. …”
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The backpropagation algorithm implemented on spiking neuromorphic hardware by Alpha Renner, Forrest Sheldon, Anatoly Zlotnik, Louis Tao, Andrew Sornborger

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Analysing the effectiveness of unsignalized crossing infrastructure in improving pedestrian safety using multiple data-driven approaches by Shengqi Liu, Harry Evdorides

“…The research highlights the superior predictive performance of Random Forest and MLP models, with accuracies of 84 % and 86 %, respectively, underscoring their capability to handle complex, nonlinear relationships in crash data. Feature importance analysis revealed critical determinants of crash severity. …”
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Attention-mechanism-based tracking method for intelligent Internet of vehicles by Xu Kang, Bin Song, Jie Guo, Xiaojiang Du, Mohsen Guizani

“…Meanwhile, it strengthens the robustness of algorithm under the condition of the complex background region. The success rate of the proposed method in overall traffic datasets is higher than Siamese network by about 10%, and the overall precision is higher than Siamese network by 8%.…”
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Benefits, Challenges, and Steps Forward on Using Poetry Workshops in Interdisciplinary Migration Research: Reflections from the Field and Methodological Insights by Nikola Lero, Jasmin Donlic, Marjan Marjanović

“…This article offers a critical methodological reflection on the use of poetry workshops in migration research, positioning them as empowering, ethically complex, yet powerful research tools for studying migrant experience. …”
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An Approach for Detecting Tomato Under a Complicated Environment by Chen-Feng Long, Yu-Juan Yang, Hong-Mei Liu, Feng Su, Yang-Jun Deng

“…The results indicate that the improved Graph-CenterNet method significantly enhances the accuracy and robustness of tomato detection in complex environments.…”
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Comparison of Synchronous Acquisition Trigger Methods in On-Line Monitoring Technology of Transformer Equipment by Yongcan ZHU, Peng ZHANG, Yi TIAN, Xinbo HUANG

“…The experimental results show that the satellite timing has the highest synchronous acquisition accuracy; the short-distance radio trigger mode is simple in structure and easy to expand; the IRIG-B code is good in stability but complex in wiring; the power voltage auxiliary measurement is susceptible to the frequency fluctuation of the power grid. …”
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Random forest-based frame work for multi-distress prediction in CRCP: a feature importance approach by Ali Alnaqbi, Ghazi G. Al-Khateeb, Waleed Zeiada, Muamer Abuzwidah

“…Feature importance analysis revealed that temperature, Annual Average Daily Truck Traffic (AADTT), and Layer 3 thickness consistently ranked among the top predictors across multiple distress types. …”
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Numerical Simulation of a Lee Wave Case over Three-Dimensional Mountainous Terrain under Strong Wind Condition by Lei Li, P. W. Chan, Lijie Zhang, Fei Hu

“…This study also shows that a simulation combining mesoscale model and CFD can capture complex wave structure in the boundary layer over realistic 3D steep terrain, and have a potential value for operational jobs on air traffic warning, wind energy utilization, and atmospheric environmental assessment.…”
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A reduced peripapillary blood flow as a factor of primary open angle glaucoma development and progression by N. I. Kurysheva, E. V. Maslova, A. V. Trubilina

“…Spectral OCT (SD-OCT) technique with AngioVue OCT function was used to measure the average value of amplitude decorrelation (Peripapillary Flow Index), peripapillary vessel density, the parameters of the ganglion cell complex (GCC), including the focal loss volume (FLV) and the global loss volume (GLV), and the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL). …”
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University proceedings. Volga region. Technical sciences by V.Ya. Savitsky, E.N. Kalinin, T.S. Budimirova, A.A. Krechin

“…Background. In complex tribological systems (CTS) of pulse loading, the reliability of friction units and the ability to predict their operating time before failure come to the forefront. …”

The impact of immersive design on the relations between students’ motivational and science literacy awareness: a mixed methods study by Yuan-Ke Sun, Man-Ho Chan, Wing-Chi Wong

“…This study confirms that an immersive design framework effectively enhances SL by efficiently utilizing cognitive resources and fostering deep engagement with complex concepts. Future research should investigate extending this design approach to other abstract scientific topics to broaden its educational impact.…”
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MAF: An algorithm based on multi-agent characteristics for infrared and visible video fusion. by Yandong Liu, Linna Ji, Fengbao Yang, Xiaoming Guo

“…Finally, in the context of a complex fusion process, the multi-agent fusion model performs the fusion task through the collaborative interaction of multiple fusion agents. …”
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NERO’S ANCESTRY AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF IMPERIAL IDEOLOGY IN THE EARLY EMPIRE. A METHODOLOGICAL CASE STUDY by Olivier Hekster, Liesbeth Claes, Erika Manders, Daniëlle Slootjes, Ylva Klaassen, Nathalie de Haan

“…This article argues that such a reconstruction does not do justice to the complex and multi-layered image of the last Julio-Claudian. …”
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Permeability Prediction for Ajeel Oilfield/ Tertiary Reservoir by Integrating Rock Typing Approach with FZI Method by Vian M. Ahmed, Ayad A. Al-Haleem

“…However, predicting permeability in the complex Tertiary reservoir/Ajeel oil field, with its different rock types and multi-layered formations, poses significant challenges. …”
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Syndecan-1 is required to maintain intradermal fat and prevent cold stress. by Ildiko Kasza, Yewseok Suh, Damian Wollny, Rod J Clark, Avtar Roopra, Ricki J Colman, Ormond A MacDougald, Timothy A Shedd, David W Nelson, Mei-I Yen, Chi-Liang Eric Yen, Caroline M Alexander

“…Our study indicates that disruption of intradermal adipose tissue development results in cold stress and complex metabolic pathology.…”
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Intravesical injection of peripheral blood mononuclear cell for the treatment of interstitial cystitis: A preliminary report. by Ching-Pei Tsai, Kai-Lun Cheng, Evelyn Yang, Lung-Yung Huang, Fu-Hui Wang, Man-Jung Hung, Hong-Lin Su

“…Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a complex syndrome characterized by symptoms such as bladder pain, urgency, frequency, and nocturia, without the presence of urinary tract infection or any other identifiable pathology. …”
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Knowledge Graphs to Accumulate and Convey Knowledge from Past Experiences in Search and Rescue Planning and Resource Allocation by Wajeeha Nasar, Odd Erik Gundersen, Ricardo da Silva Torres, Anniken Karlsen

“…Planning and allocation of resources in search and rescue operations is critical and complex. Those tasks require consideration of several factors such as the nature of the emergency, location, people involved, and weather conditions. …”
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Enhanced YOLOv7-Tiny for Small-Scale Fire Detection via Multi-Scale Channel Spatial Attention and Dynamic Upsampling by Shihao Wu, Yi Xia

“…Fire detection remains a challenging task, particularly in distinguishing small smoke and flames from complex backgrounds. This study proposes an enhanced YOLOv7-tiny model tailored for small-scale fire detection. …”
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Survival of pacific salmons in the North Pacific in winter-spring season by Svetlana V. Naydenko, Olga S. Temnykh

“…Thus, any single factor doesn’t determine winter mortality of pacific salmons but their survival is likely determined by a complex interaction of abiotic and biotic factors.…”
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